Dzimba manyorero Wright (mufananidzo)

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, zvava nevakawanda mumba Wright maitiro. Tikafunga functionality, spaciousness uye kubatana pamwe hunhu - ndizvo chinosiyanisa manyorerwo ichi kubva vamwe.

Lloyd Rayt, muvambi wokugadzira, vaitaura kuti imba inofanira kuva munhu zvakasikwa. Maererano naye, mumwe musha wakanaka havagoni kunokanganisa kwenzvimbo. Chimwe mashoko murongedzeri - imba hazvifaniri kufanana hapana vanhu zvakafanana. Zviri pamusoro mhosva idzi, uye Wright akavaka maitiro, rinonziwo okuMabvazuva.

A Nhoroondo shoma

American mapurani Frenk Lloyd Rayt haasi chete nheyo kwake maitiro. Akasika mutsva mutsetse muuzivi mapurani. zvirongwa ake hwokuratidza chamazuva nzvimbo pfungwa. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa se kushora rake dzenhoroondo nenheyo mapurani.

Wright kuti mafungiro kumabvazuva wakange, kana pane Japanese mapurani, yaakanga akadzidza kwemakore 1890. It akamudzidzisa kubvisa zvisingakoshi mabasa uye vanodzinga vasingakoshi. Nokupesvedzera Japanese mapurani inokudziridza maitiro ayo inoyerera kupinda imwe nechomukati dzezvimwe.

Dzimba Wright kuti maitiro (ona mufananidzo. Above) zvakasiyana mumwe, asi vane zvakafanana zvinhu. Architects havaumbi akafanana makopi edzimba. Ivo chete kuramba kwavo manyorero.

Common zviri Wright kuti maitiro

Dzimba manyorero Lloyd Wright zvakakwana akakodzera kuti koteji kuvakwa. Kufemera pamusoro pakusika mapurani ounyanzvi dzave sezvo netsika dzokuMabvazuva, kwakunoitwa inoshandisa dzidziso denga vatiitire zvikuru mhiri zimba, uyewo American steppes yavo yakakura expanses kuti sokuti Kubatanidza pamwechete jengachenga. Nokudaro huru ine hunhu wokugadzira.

Horizontal Rwonzi kunodiwa kuti zvivako munzvimbo iyi mapurani. Zvivako All (kunyange kaviri-decker) kana zvinokambaira ukarova pasi. Nokudaro migumisiro "earthiness".

Akatasva padenga - mumwe akadzama chinosiyanisa zvose zvivako. Roof hazvo zvikuru makabuda parusvingo, uye kunobatsira kuti pave "chinjikira siluetti." Kazhinji pakati Mapuriro vane maberere izvo zvinoita kuti pakagadzwa refu nhurikidzwa.

Segmentation. The projecting denga pakati uriri, chinjikira denga mitsetse uye minimalist dzakachena Achikurumidza nemaziso vagovere imba yose pamusoro elongated zvikamu. The mugumisiro muedzo yembiru dzinowanzoshandiswa anowanikwa muzvirongwa. Kutarira imba ano muna Wright kuti maitiro, ungafunga kuti inounganidzwa kubva mumwe zvidimbu (cubes).

Mahwindo akakura kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro. Kazhinji vanenge yakashongedzwa azviveza. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuvaka sanganisa kupinda nzvimbo uye vave hweunhu. Rukuru chiedza chinoita mukamuri zvikuru wakapamhama.

Kushandisa dzinongoitika zvinhu. Stone nehuni rinoungana nguva girazi uye kongiri. Imba kuva zvikamu nokushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Mumakore achangopfuura, vari kuramba vachishandisa vakatsigira.

The mukati dzimba

Projects mudzimba sezvinoita Wright kunoratidza nemamwe omukati. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi ndiyo "dzisiri chinyakare" weboka nzvimbo yaanogara. Muchiitiko chino, kukabatanidzwa kicheni uye nharaunda mupenyu uye kugeza uye chimbudzi anogona kutora chikuru nzvimbo. The mapurani akasarudza kushandisa vashomanana dzimba, asi yakakura. No weboka rokuvaka munzvimbo zhinji dzokugara duku haana kuziva.

The peculiarity wokugadzira - wakapamhama makamuri vaine ceilings, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva mumwe. Open Space makamuri akazara dzinongoitika chiedza kubva Panoramic mahwindo. Weboka zvikamu imhaka kushandiswa sezvo partitions fenicha. Sezvo muganhu uchishandisa yakasiyana zvokuvakisa pamadziro.

Features mukati patani

Dzomukati wakaradzikwa nenzira kuti muchadenga uye nzvimbo midziyo vari revatema. Zvatinofarira rakapiwa pasi zvinhu. Low mira mitsetse richatarira chikuru pakanyorwa mahwindo guru.

Sarudza nyore, vakasununguka uye dzichipfekeka midziyo. mumvuri Its vanofanira zvinopindirana nemashoko ruvara palette, asi kwakasiyana parusvingo ruvara. Anoronga naye pasina niches uye nzvimbo chena.

The kunze kweimba (segmentation, angularity), uye anoramba ari mhepo edzimba. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - zviedza sikweya, mamwe kusimbisa nzvimbo.

Tikafunga Kwakashandiswa micheka cho zvokunyaradza zvakagadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, ibwe-apedza yokudyira zvinogona raiva pedyo ainakidza kicheni.

Interior imba iri Wright kuti manyorerwo anoitwa vakadzikama, kwazvakarerekera ruvara zvirongwa. No inopenya runobva mapatani uye inonakidza kuona mapatani.

On the American prairies noWokumusorosoro dzinza maitiro uye minimalism. Dzimba dzose dziri achirova nyore uye kusiyana.

Projects mudzimba sezvinoita Wright

Kuti fungidzira magadzirirwo reimba iri Prairie manyorerwo, zvinokosha kucherechedza ayo nomumwe zvinhu.

Denga inzvimbo yakakura kana mashanu pyramidal nguva dzose uye ane diki materu. Iye anogona kuonekwa kubva divi. Wide eaves, zvikuru akatorwa kubva parusvingo.

Panoramic mahwindo kubva pamusoro kubatanidza zvakananga padenga. Vari akaronga symmetrically boka, ari pakati kana pamusoro mukomberedzo. Windows ndine Clearance Somuenzaniso, kutwasuka imposts, akapedza rwazvo rwakatarisana France, uye nechepasi ndiye pakapuranga pazasi chesamende kana huni.

France yakakamurwa yakatambarara nokushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Decorative rinoparadza vari vapedzerana kutuka, mahwindo, awnings uye dzimwe nhengo France.

kuronga Features

Home mararamiro Wright (150 sq. M kusanganisira) yakakura chaizvo uye uzere nechiedza. Izvi chinosiyanisa dzose nezvimwe zvivako.

The imba nechinangwa zvikurukuru panguva kunyaradzwa vapenyu. yakakura pekugara yakafanira interconnected. Ivo zvakanaka batanidza kupinda mumwe, nzvimbo "kuramba".

Chimwe chinhu yeimba sezvinoita Wright huru Outdoor chinjiri. Pasina haina kuita chero nyika imba.

Modern Zvakaonekwa dzimba manyorero Wright

Modern ezvivako vanoshandisa pfungwa dzinokosha kuti vakatsunga Wright. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhami eaves, raiiswa remba, kunyaradza zvirongwa uye yakakura nzvimbo yomukati. Pamadziro kushanda yakashongedzwa. Center chivakwa, moto mumba - chiratidzo kubatana kwemhuri. The geometry mudzimba yakavakwa rectangles. It rakaoma nokuda glazed maberere, balconies, mbiru, mibhedha. Windows anonamata atiki chiedza uye pamadziro - mutinhimira.

Dzimba manyorero Wright chete panofanira rectangular uye mativi dzimba, izvo akasiyana kukura uye sirin'i nekukwirira. Grid hurongwa zvinosanganisira chete zvakarurama pamakona. Anosiyiwa vari pachena dzimba, uko madenderedzwa anoshandiswa.

Vasisanetswi Lloyd Wright mavakirwo pakuvaka redzimba hazvirambiki. Iye anoedza nokubatanidza ano kuita uye hunhu.