Anichkov Palace - shongwe chenhau St. Petersburg

The namazana manomwe namakumi mana gore Empress Elizabeth, chete uyo akanga akwira chigaro, chokutanga chirevo pamusoro pakuvaka Anichkov Palace. Petersburg iri kukurumidza kuwedzera. Gadzira basa raznoetazhnogo chivako chimiro tsamba elongated "N" itsva mapurani Mikhail Zemtsov kuchamhembe guru, uye akapedza mukuru chivako Baroque manyorerwo kubudikidza inozivikanwa akitekiti Rastrelli.

Mumazuva iwayo Fontanka aiva kweguta, uye nzvimbo ano Nevsky Tariro akatora glade. Maererano chirongwa ndeaani, Anichkov Palace vakanga vava chishongo pasuo reguta. Kwaari vachibva akawanda Fontanka Canal akanga vachera, uko kwakaguma duku chiteshi. Ndokuvaka yamambo, zvishoma akafanana Peterhof, Elizabeth kumamwe wake kufarira Razumovsky. Gare gare rokuvaka kakawanda Kutamiswa sechipo, zvikurukuru Palace chipo kuti muchato. Pashure akauya simba, Catherine II, akatenga Anichkov Palace Razumovsky kubva kuhama uye akachipa Gregory Potemkin. Mukuwedzera, kufarira akapiwa zviuru zana rubles kuti vavakezve youshe yavo kuravira. Somugumisiro, mumakore maviri murongedzeri I. E. Starov vakavakazve imba iri dzekare manyorerwo. Gone aiva maitiro ari Baroque raznoetazhnost, zvinoyevedza stucco yaparadzwa, chiteshi akanga akafukidzwa. Somugumisiro, Anichkov mumuzinda akatonyanya zvakakomba uye kuchitonhora.

Pakupera nemasere remakore chivako atenga kure muchivigiro chezvipo, uye rakanga riri nguva pfupi Kesari kuti Cabinet. Gare gare, akanga yakavakwa mapurani Quarenghi imwe yoga nzvimbo. Anichkov Alexander kutanga akapa pamuchato hanzvadzi yake, Mukuru Duchess, hotly aida Catherine Pavlovna, akava mudzimai Prince George Ordenburgskogo.

Muna 1817 iye vakagara mumuzinda yemberi Emperor Nicholas Wokutanga. Panguva yokutonga kwake murongedzeri Rossi akachinja omukati vamwe dzimba yamambo. Apo Nicholas akatamira chando, akasvika Anichkov Palace panguva muLent, pano kugara wakaitwa muumbozha dare balls.

Kune pazvivako, pasina iro zvakaoma Petersburg. Anichkov Palace yagara chishongo kuchamhembe guru. It hunonyatsobatana upenyu Greats Russian.

Muna 1837, pashure anotemwa moto iri Winter, mhuri August Nicholas I akararama kwenguva yakati ari yakakurumbira mumuzinda. Rinotaurawo vakakwira mwanakomana uye Kesari Alexander, mumwe wevadzidzisi aiva mukuru nyanduri Russian Vasily Zhukovsky. Iye mumuzinda wacho Apartments zvakagoverwa.

Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu nemapfumbamwe nemanomwe gore Anichkov Palace muna Saint - Petersburg kwenguva pfupi nguva yaiva miziyamu nhoroondo yeguta. Muna 1937 ndipo akatora isa pakuvhurwa Muzinda Pioneers. Asi Great Patriotic War vakauya pamusoro zvachinja nhoroondo mbiri yamambo. Chokutanga October 1941 kuvaka ichi rinokosha chipatara zvomusejari yakavhurwa, izvo panguva ivepo vave kwakaponesa zviuru umhare vanotsigira rakakombwa Leningrad. Muchirimo 1942 akatamisirwako kuchipatara, uye pano zvakare muna May akatanga Muzinda Pioneers.