Japanese akitekicha

Contemporary Japanese mapurani, sezvakunoitwa kare, anoramba pakururama uye kuwirirana. unhu maviri Ava kunokonzeresa chipo pazvose vakaberekerwa munyika iyi. Great simba pamusoro aesthetic mazano pakuvaka zvivako vokuJapan vaiva yomunharaunda okunze, uyewo tsika uye zvinotendwa nevanhu.

Pamberi pakuvaka temberi akakurumbira, dzemamongi, mizinda, mumisha yevanhu yave yakarongedzwa muchimiro madhaka mumatumba, pedenga iro rinoumbwa mapazi uye uswa. Gare gare, chivako chakatanga ichavakirwa pamusoro stilts. Roof vakatanga kuita mukoko. Munzvimbo dzakadaro vakuru uye vanhu zvinokosha vakararama. zvivako izvi anoshandiswa uye sei kuchengeta zviyo, achidzivirira, saka, kukohwa kubva nemakonzo, unyoro uye mamiriro okunze.

Japanese mavakirwo inotevera nguva kukura (Kofun) anonyanya zvinhu. Takatanga kuvaka zvivako nokuda kwamachinda nevatongi - guva. Kofun (pazvikomo) kuitwa akagadzirisa zviratidzo chitendero nhaka zvinoorora kukura uye kuvakwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mumakuva aigona kuva muchimiro rectangular kana kumativi pazvikomo, hexagons. Vaiva rakajairika hurongwa muchimiro imwe keyhole. Pazvikomo kazhinji kumhanya-kunze mvura moats, nokudaro vakaomerwa kuwana kuvigwa.

Japanese chiShinto mavakirwo nguva kuvaka zvivako kunopa kunonyanyisa chisingachinjiki. In zvivako zvinoshandiswa muhombe mbiru sezvo pazvitsigiso yakapfirirwa denga chiedza. WechiShinto nzvimbo uye dzimba dzakanga yokugara midzimu "Kami". Japanese akitekicha hwagara akasiyanisa chido kubatanidza pamwe nzvimbo yokuvaka. Kwakanga kusina Kusara uye nguva vechiShinto zvivakwa. Japanese kushandiswa unpainted huni, akagadzira akazaruka verandas pamwe ngaatarire mitsetse. Buildings uchinyatsobatanidzwa aenderane munzvimbo dzakapoteredza landscape, uye vane panguva imwecheteyo nyore dzinongoitika kutarira.

We dzakararama "torii" suo - mhando vechiShinto zvivakwa. Vakashumira sezvo pasuo retemberi kana kupota kuiswa pakati mumunda kana dondo. Torii, zvinosanganisira maviri matanda uye muchinjikwa namazariro kuti vasina mapapiro, aiva nechinangwa tsika.

The predominance huni sezvo chivako zvinhu muJapan haana chero. In rakavhurika, chiedza dzimba inopisa okunze ari Kutamiswa nyore. Uyezve, zviri nyore yematanda hurongwa zvinogona nyore nekukatanura, kutama uye kuungana panguva nzvimbo itsva. Uyewo chinokosha ndechokuti muti zvikuru husingakwanisi kwenyika uye kuchinja kupfuura vamwe zvinhu.

Japanese akitekicha akawana yakagozha zviri pamwe pakasvika chiBuddha munyika. Unhu temberi iyoyo inosanganisira Pagoda, wakaparadzaniswa yokudyira uye pakurara zvivako, neshongwe.

Mashoko nokuti nheyo vokuJapan kutanga kushandisa ibwe. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti asike yakatsiga uye makuru zvivako a.

The chitendero chitsva chachinja kwete chete mavakirwo mutemberi, asi naiyewo Manor mudzimba kwamachinda uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Panguva iyoyo, akatanga kuva mapurani zvakadai zvitaera se "pagina" (akarara mumba, mushanduro), "Shoin" (Studio kana raibhurari).

Dzimba dzakavakwa mu "pagina" manyorero kusiyaniswa kuvapo yakafarikana horo - huru chikamu mumba. Ari mukati marongerwo haina kushandiswa kuparadzana mukamuri, pachake nzvimbo , kana zvichikodzera, unogona kuparadzaniswa kana yemishenjere chidzitiro TV ambomiswa pasirin'i. On the yemapuranga pauriri bonde kuvapo - "tatami".

The kamuri, yakarongedzwa se "Shoin" werudzii, nekusiyana, yakasiyana nokupesana mukati yoga zvikamu. Vaiona chinokosha zvinoumba pamukova yakarongedzwa kuna pavharanda, mumwe niche mumba, tafura dhesiki, kukurumidza pasherefu kuti runopoteredza niche.

Pasinei nokuti ano Japanese mapurani hwapedyo pasi pokudzora mazuvaano vaiuya kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, rine zvimwe zvetsika mapurani.