ECG vana: apo kuita unonzi, electrocardiograph mwana?

Electrocardiography - muitiro wenguva dzose, izvo zvinoita kuti kutsanangura basa pomwoyo. ECG vana zvinogona kuitwa mugore upenyu rokutanga. Hapana contraindications nokuti nzira sezvo hapana. Munguva ichangopfuura, kunyange panguva kubuda muchipatara vana vakawanda vanoita ane ECG kuti nechokwadi chokuti mwana chose utano.

Chii chinonzi ECG?

Electrocardiogram yakasimbiswa kare pachayo sendarama anodzidzisa, nzira kuferefeta mwoyo tsandanyama nyore. Somugumisiro yacho rutapudzo dzemagetsi potentials akanyorwa mudziyo mwoyo. Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuti sensors inokosha inogona nyore vasiyana muviri. The pulses vari yakakura mune 600-700 nguva, uye uya ari mudziyo yainzi cardiograph. Iye decodes ari pulses uye inopa somunhu girafu unokosha pabepa tepi. The nzira iri zvachose nyarara, anotora kanguva, akachengeteka. Naizvozvo, anogona kuita pazera duku ECG vana. Izvi zvinobvumira nguva rokuongorora-siyana zvirwere ngozi Pandakangowana nguva.

Chii chinogona kuwanika pamusoro ECG?

Ko ane ECG nevana? Chokutanga, inopa yera mwoyo unodiwa. Inokupai kuziva vachivavhiringidza siyana mune muviri, zvingava pakurera magnesium, potassium uye zvimwe electrolytes. Izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa zvirwere zvakadai zvakakura, akadai:

• Vachiberekwa kana vawana mwoyo chirwere. Myocarditis.
• Zvemamiriro akawedzera (hypertrophy) ane mwoyo.
• Myocardial infarction.
• Angina.
• Heart nechigumbuso. Kutyora intracardiac conduction, kwemwoyo.
• Metabolic zvirwere zvinokonzerwa chero pathological ezvinhu, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Pulmonary embolism.

zvakwakanakira

Pane nguva apo vana kugadza bhokisi X-ray. Nzira iyi ndiyo zvakare nyanzvi muongororo, asi zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa kuzosimbisa chero chirwere. Kuti uzive zvakawanda pamusoro basa mwoyo, ECG inokurudzirwa vana. Zvakanakira nzira iyi vari pachena. Ndezvipi:

• Nyarara nzira pacharo. Vabereki vanoziva kuti vana vane nokutya kuonesesa chero marwadzo, kunyange zviri electrodes mhando kunogona kukonzera kushusha. Zvisinei, havasi kukonzera chero kusanzwa.
• Nzira iri nyore zvikuru, hazvina kukonzera kuishandira, kana murwere kana chiremba.
• chipa nzira. Inogona kuenda somunhu akasununguka uye mudzimba yekuongororwa.
• Kukurumidza kurova. Hazvina kutora maminitsi kupfuura 10 vose kugadzirira. Mwana hazvirevi kunyange nguva kuwana anotya. Braves urongwa chero mbudzana.
• Apparatuses nokuti EKG nerimwe gore nani nokuda kuwana zvitsva mabasa. Decoding nematsananguriro hwakadzama (nokuti kuongorora mwoyo mwero wakakwana, tsandanyama anotendeuka kubva longitudinal, transverse akabatana) rinoitwa munguva pfupi zvichibvira nguva. The mhedziso unogona pakarepo kuwana maoko enyu pamusoro.
• Haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro sei kuwana nzvimbo kuita ECG. Ita nzira chero kiriniki.

ECG Mumagazini vana

Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti vaduku muviri mwana ine maitiro ayo, mune dzimwe zera zviratidzi kungava zvakasiyana. Paaiita ECG vana vanachiremba, Chokwadi, ngaafunge izvi. Saka chii zvinhu anowanzoramba kuti vana kuverenga?

• In vacheche nendumure zvinowanzoitika kuti zvakarurama ventricle chinokurira. Vabereki havafaniri kutya ichi, ndiwo chaiwo kuti paucheche kusvikira makore ayo saizi ipfupi.
• The vadiki mwana, mupfupi kuti zvikamu zvinoratidza kwemwoyo unonzi, electrocardiograph.
• Nokuti kwayo saizi atrium mune vana zvishoma kana ichienzaniswa kukura vakuru, usatya kuti decipher yakakwirira P chinozunguzirwa
• Nguva dzose richiratidzwa vakawanda muchipfuva zvinoisa, saka achaonekwa asina clove T.
• In nomuganhu atrial mutinhimira vaitamira zvinyorwa.
• Wave alternans mu ventricular zvivako - ndiyo vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.
• Zvinogona kutaridzika pamusoro kukwana blockade zvakanaka chiputu bazi nechigumbuso.
• Norma - sinus, kufema arrhythmia.
• Pane mukana yakadzika Q wave chechitatu mureza kutungamirira (mu vacheche).

Panongotanga zvinofanira ECG akaita, unogona kuwana kubva zvose pamusoro mwoyo uzere hwomwana.

ECG Conduct

The nzira rinoitwa tichibatsirwa ano electrocardiograph mudziyo. Nemuviri mwana vari yakasimbiswa anokosha electrodes kuti kuona magetsi potentials zvakapararira mumwoyo, avo, akavapindurawo, zvakanyorwa papepa. Saka sei kuita ECG vana? In tsika, kutungamirira 12: 6 vari yakanamatira pamusoro bhokisi achishandisa Kuziva-electrodes, uye dzimwe electrodes 6 mureza zvavakatemerwa pamusoro richiripo. Kuti aite chinhu ECG ari mwana uchishandisa electrodes pamwe kwakaderedza kukura, vane rinokosha chimiro kuitira kuti kuti ganda mwana zvinokuvadza. Mamwe makiriniki vanoshandisa kuraswa kubvisa nemikombe, vane kwazvo nyoro uye regai kusiya chinhu zvisaririra. Unogona kutenga kutaridza kuraswa sensors kuti vachangoberekwa.

Modern mano zvinopa kukwanisa kuchengetera kuverengwa iri womukati kuyeuka mudziyo, uzvipise pamusoro zvokunze venhau, kuti vaite chepuraimari kugadzira. The azere inopangidza yacho ECG, nokududzirwa, ari issuance kwemigumisiro ichiitwa nachiremba. nomumwe kuverengwa mwana mumwe nomumwe, kusiyana pangava kushanduka, asi havafaniri kuenda mhiri vasiri dzemunharaunda.

Sei kuti unonzi, electrocardiograph mwana pasina misodzi?

The nzira haakonzeri mwana upi marwadzo, asi nekuti vana vanotya zvose idzva, kujairika, uye saka kazhinji vanogona unbalance kunyange mhando suckers. Kana nzira iri kuva vacheche, zviri nani kupedza nayo mushure zvokudya, panguva hope kana mwana akadekara, vakaneta. Kumbotambudzika ECG mwana pasina misodzi zvinobvira. Vana vanotova azive zviri kuitika, unofanira kugadzirira zvishoma. Play famba navo mumba chiremba, kuratidza pamusoro nezvidhori nzira, ndiudzeiwo chii kuenda kwaari. Boys vanobvuma mutambo mukuru semarobhoti. Udza mwanakomana wake kuti iye achava marobhoti kuti vachikoshesa kuzvidzora wiring. Munguva nzira, achafanira kuurima, achinyepedzera kuva kurara kuitira kuti hondo muvengi androids havana kuzviziva. Ona kuti mwana wako achararama kwidza kukiriniki, iye kunyange kuda kudzokera kutamba.

Kana zvakakodzera kuita unonzi, electrocardiograph

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti anokumbira cardiologists ose mugari maguta makuru wechipiri. Zvemwoyo chirwere, zvinosuruvarisa dziri panzvimbo yokutanga pakati nezvinetso zvine chokuita noutano. Ndokusaka zvose yakabudirira nyika kuisa pamusoro ECG nzira iri vacheche wokutanga wegore upenyu sezvo fanira. Uyezve, zvinokosha:

• Nokufamba vezvokurapa kuongororwa kuti kubvuma kubindu, kuchikoro.
• Nokufamba kuongorora yezvokurapa.
• Pamberi zvidzidzo chero mitambo muchikamu.
• Pamberi zvakakodzera mashandiro.
• ECG inofanira kugara inoitwa nezvirwere chirwere pfava.
• Mushure nemabayo, bronchitis, tonsillitis, kudzivisa matambudziko.
• Kana akataura mwoyo kutsutsumwa.

Kana chipfuva mbudzana anoneta kukurumidza yakayamwa ganda akapoteredza miromo anova cyanotic, muchiitiko ichi, chete vanoda kuita chinhu ECG kuti mwana. Ko - kukuudzai chero chiremba. makiriniki All vane michina yemazuva ano, iyo rinobvumira nyarara muitiro.

Kuitisa ECG Zvinokoshawo kana mwana arasika pakarepo kuziva, anowana nokukurumidza vakaneta, akatambudzika kuzvimba, dzungu, kurwadziwa mumwoyo uye mapfundo. Iva nechokwadi kuzodana chiremba cardiologist.

zviratidzi

Saka, isu funga hwomwana ECG zvabuda. Achiongorora zvaive ndozvakajairwa zviratidzi siyanei kubva akura romurwere ECG. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvaidiwa zera chiremba nguva dzose inorangarira apo ichiturikira zviratidzi vana. Zvikurukuru, mwoyo ichi mwero - vana vaduku pasi pemakore 3 years inogona dimikira 100 kusvika 110 anorova paminiti yakadaro, uye ichi anonzi chakaipa. Nokufamba kwenguva, mwoyo mwero zvinoderedza, uye pakuyaruka kunofanira kupa nechiidzo riri zvakawanda kuenzaniswa mukuru (60 kusvika 90 anorova paminiti).

Achiongorora zvaive ECG kuverengwa pakati pavana, chiremba zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti magetsi nomunhu kuti zvakaitika zvikamu mwoyo (mu kuwanda kwaro P, QRS, T) zvichiratidza kubva 120 kusvika 200 milliseconds, ichi anoenzanisa kuti shanu akaenzana. QRS kunzwisisa zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva kana ventricles vari kufara. Nokuti ichi vymeryat penguva pakati pameno Q uye S, nhamba idzi haafaniri kupfuudza muganhu 60 kusvika 100 MS. Cherechedzai - zvakanaka ventricular excitation (V1-V2). Chiremba ECG kazhinji hunoratidza kuti nhamba iri kupfuura kuruboshwe. With zera, prices izvi vadzoke dzose.

ECG girafu wevacheche kazhinji zvinoratidza notches, kukamurwa, thickening pamusoro R-zvikomo. chiyero rakadaro kuva mukuru akataura bradycardia kana tachycardia. Nokuti vana zviri zvinoitika.

Takataura pamusoro dzemunharaunda kuti zviratidzo. Zvisinei, regai kuedza decipher unonzi, electrocardiograph zvabuda, nyaya iyi inofanira kuita chiremba zvikuru unyanzvi.

Zvimwe Diagnostics

Kana mwana ari makore anopfuura matatu kuwana mhinduro yakarurama anokokwa abate unonzi, electrocardiograph ane mutoro. Kureva, kutanga, kuti kutora kuverengwa pa zororo, uye shure imwe basa, excitation (mwana ipai kumonyanisa bhasikoro, kusvetuka).

Kana mwana akaratidza zvimwe zvarakasiya kubva kwomuzvarirwo kuverengwa, murwere inofanira raireva okuwedzera yokuedzwa. Zvakaitika Ultrasound mwoyo. Non-invasive nzira iri zvachose nyarara, haashandisi chero yaizoitika nzira.

Zvadaro, achibatsirwa kombiyuta tomography Kutsanangura kudoma chero chirwere mwoyo.

Mhedziso - vabereki vanofanira kunyatsotevera kuongorora utano vana vavo, uye kuitisa ECG kurapa nyore zvinofanira kuitwa nguva, OK - kamwe pagore.