Electricity mamita: Chii yakanakisisa?

Chero wemba anofanira hwokugadza chinokosha chokushandisa kuti azvidavirire mvura, magetsi, gasi uye zvakafanana. D. Kana chiridzwa setup azvidavirire nokuda kupisa uye mvura ane kunonoka, kugadzwa mita inofanira kutanga mabasa.

Sei kusarudza imwe simba mita?

Absolutely ose yemakambani kubudisa mano dzakadaro kuvapa vimbiso nguva uwandu gumi makore, uye zviri chaizvo uye anoti kakawanda yokutsiva kunodiwa.

Asi kashoma zviitiko kana kuchiri anouya kutenga mutinhimira idzva, mutengi asina zvose mashoko anogona kuita sarudzo isiri. Chii magetsi mita nani kuisa? First unofanira tinyatsoziva nheyo meter, uyewo kuti aivapo womuenzaniso siyana.

Induction Magetsi mita

Kune mhando mbiri magetsi metres: induction uye zvemagetsi. Izvo e-mail. pakaunda zvakanakisisa kushandisa, sarudza, verenga mashoko pazasi.

Saka, kutanga mhando mudziyo - zvokuimba. The nemamiriro induction voltage zvinosanganisira pakaunda vanodzungunyika, resimbi Disc uye coils kuitika. Nekuti simba remagineti nerinooneka nokuda kukurukurirana pamusoro Coils maviri, simbi dhisiki anotanga tenderera, sezvo kuti kutenderera mavhiri nenhamba kuratidza mari rakadini magetsi simba.

Ko zvakadai mano vari pluses uye minuses. Kubatsira anogona kunzi avo vashoma shoma mutengo uye basa refu upenyu, uye kuti marapirwo - kukanganisa ari kuverengwa anenge 2%. Asi kwenguva kuvapo kwakadai mita pamusoro pamusika dwarfs zviri nani guru kumahombekombe kwokukanganisa uye anoita kuti zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vatengi. Saka kupindura mubvunzo chii pakaunda zviri nani, ngationei mhando mano wechipiri.

Electronic kaunda

The wemagetsi Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo kubva apa. Zvachose isina chero zviratidzo makanika, uye magetsi paanenge kusvitsa zvakananga chips semiconductors. chip izvi uye kuratidza uwandu magetsi vaparadzwa, paakauyisa nhamba pamusoro pakuvara zvemagetsi scoreboard. The chikuru zvakanaka zvatariswa iyi mita - duku saizi, mashoko mamwe yakarurama, zvemagetsi vanoratidza, nyore readout uye kukwanisa kuverenga kudyiwa dzakasiyana mutero zvirongwa. Zvino kudhura uye pfupi upenyu basa vari asingagamuchirwi kuwedzera kwairi.

Single-danho magetsi mamita

Maererano mhando samambure uko pane kubatana, metering mano dzemagetsi vari rakakamurwa chete-danho uye zvitatu-danho.

Single danho mamita vari chokuita rimwe-danho maviri-waya Network. Zvachose mutoro pamusoro pomumbure pamwe nhamba waya dziri zvikuru zvinokonzera. Single-danho chizvidavirire chikwata kushandiswa panyaya apo simba rakawanda idukusa 10 KV. Anopa kaunda 220 V.

Three-danho namano

counter aya zvakabatanidzwa kune-danho matatu network, izvo pachena nezita ravo. Sezvo unofanira yakawanda simba nokuda mashandiro avo, vave kureva miti kana nhovo mufurati dzimba ,-danho matatu counter pamusoro Magetsi.

Ndezvipi zviri nani yokugadza ari oga mumba? Kazhinji akariisa kuroorwa-danho. Vanogona kuva kwakabatana uye kuti-danho matatu network, asi chete kana mumwe chinhanho vachada zano rakadaro. -Danho matatu mita chokugadza anogona chete kupembedza kushandiswa chero midziyo dzakakwirira simba zvinodiwa, semuenzaniso, chakanamwa nomoto midziyo kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Panguva goho ari pakaunda outputs 380 uye kunoita Chivako kubva magetsi RINOFAMBIRA.

Kupatsanura pasi mutero

Pazuva mutero uye pane zvakasiyana simba mamita. Ndezvipi zviri nani?

1. One mutero. Inoverenga yasarudzwa zvazvingava imwe chete. Inowanzoshandiswa muupenyu.
2. Two-mutero. Kunoitawo kuti kuverenga simba ufungisise mutero urongwa maviri Somuenzaniso, rimwe zuva mutero, usiku kwakasiyana zvachose. Akashandiswa mafekitari siyana uye masangano apo basa riri kuitwa majana maviri.
3. Multi-mutero. It anoti simba iri tariffs, inoverengeka pakarepo uye anoderedza mari.

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando simba

Single-danho mano chete kuyera rinoita simba achipfuura pavo, uye vatatu-danho, asi kushingaira, kunoyerwa zvakawanda uye reactive simba, kufungisisa kutungamirirwa kuyerera. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti aponese zvakanaka guru zvinhu.

Electricity mamita: ndoupi nani?

Kusarudza pakaunda zvakanakisisa unofanira kufunga zvimwe parameters ari chiridzwa uye kudzidza chimwe chinhu pamusoro pomumbure.

1. Kuziva kusarudza one- kana maviri-danho pakaunda, unofanira kuziva mhando simba, apo iwe kuda kuisa yemabhuku. Kuti aite izvi, iwe chete vanofanira kuteerera yekare pakaunda: kana inoti 220 / 230V, unofanira kutenga imwe danho, uye kana 220 / 380V kana 230 / 400V - danho.
2. Chii dzemagetsi mamita nani kukunda mutoro? Vakawanda vanofarira nyaya iyi. Mukuvaka kwakajairika midziyo iri kushanda pane imwe mutoro kwete kupfuura 60A uye nesimba 15 KW. Kana pakarepo nemambure kwazvo nhamba idzi, zvinokosha kuwana mudziyo ane kunonyanyisa mutoro 100A. Parameters kazhinji chinogona kuonekwa pamusoro okutanga michina zvivakwa.
3. Uwandu prices unofanira kuziva pachako. Kana iwe kubhadhara mari yakawanda, asati kugadzwa anokosha mano kubudikidza kuMudzidzisi zviremera zvakakodzera kuti ajekese kana vanokwanisa kukupa izvi. Zvikasadaro, kuti akatenga midziyo hadzisi kubatsira.
4. Asati asarudza vanofanira kuteerera nokuwedzera kuita. Kunyange zvazvo asingadi kukanganisa kunaka basa yemabhuku, asi zvinogona kuomesa installation. Kana ukasarudza kuisa pakaunda mukati mekamuri ane modular muchina uye RCD rimwe bhokisi mapurasitiki (HagerGolf, Volta, Vector kana simba) kana mune imwe simbi nhovo SCHRN, unofanira kuva single- kana zvitatu-danho mita ari ruzha-njanji modular (kwete zvose mano pamusoro ruzha-njanji yokusafa modularity). Mubhokisi Mapurasitiki vachishandisa matatu nemipande kana Transitional njanji gungano kuti magetsi mita. Uye chii nani kuisa simba mita wokunze chivakwa, kuyera uye kudzivirirwa dzakabatana? Zviri nani akakodzera BIZ, CB-1 H-9, Schur-8. Usati kupa sarudzo: kana kutenga pakaunda kuti hwakawanda pamusoro ruzha-njanji kana riri sandara penyika. Asi kana ukasarudza yokugadza ruzha-njanji kuchiri anofanira kutengwa. Chete richava kugadzwa metering mano vari simbi nhoo mhando SCHURN kana SCHRUN.

5. Akati yakanakisisa kaunda ane siyana mimwe nezvaanogona, zvakadai semwenje, kuverenga pasina voltage kana kutepfenyura ruzivo kuti kuratidzwa. Zvisinei, mabasa awa iri kuita kana kunyatsoshanda ari mudziyo achava asina maturo. Havazodyari kana kwete, zviri kwamuri.
6. Zvachose zvose, pasina chaakasiya mudziyo usati wawana kumusika, vari pasi pehurumende odhita (kunyatsoshanda uye kururama) panguva fekitari. Pamusoro vakabudirira ongororo iri mudziyo pasipoti ndokutsika, uye pamusoro nyaya - gosplomba. Uyewo, kuti pasipoti anofanira kuva calibration zuva, uye chisimbiso pacharo - Quarter uye gore yokuedzwa. Chimwe kaunda inofanira rakanamwa uye kuti vatange simba vachigovera kambani munguva isingadariki makore maviri, uye nhatu-danho nguva hwakadaro kupfupiswa kuti gore rimwe. Uyewo zvakafanira kuti nguva nenguva kuongorora rakarurama Masvomhu ari pakaunda uye riri kushanda. Ndokusaka vakadaro mano ndiwo unonzi mezhproverochny penguva kuti zvemagetsi metering mano anoda kubva gumi kusvika gumi apfuura, kubva musi kugadzirwa.
7. Kana iwe kutenga mudziyo kuti haazobvumiri magetsi, haufaniri kukanganwa kutarira kururama kirasi. chakarurama ichi anoita munoziva kunonyanyisa kwokukanganisa anogona kudzivisa pakaunda ari Masvomhu. Paavhareji, chirungamutauro nokuti muzvivako dzinogarwa ndiyo 2%.

Makambani anogadzira yakanakisisa simba mamita

Maererano pamutemo nenhamba Abarcad kambani makuru Moscow, muna 2012, vanopfuura mamiriyoni masere metres emagetsi rakaitirwa mundima yacho Russian Federation, iyo weshumba mugove (90%) zvakanga chete-danho namano. Zvinonzi mudzimai bhora kazhinji kutsiva magetsi mamita.

Ndezvipi zviri nani kushandisa? Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanopfuura ¾ okuwana zvose muna Russia inowira mapoka matatu Russian. Pakati pavo vane hanya "Energomer" (Stavropol), kambani "Incotex" (Moscow) uye vakabata "Moscow Plant zvishandiso". Mukusarudza nzvimbo nevatatu ava zvinotora "Energomer" ne 40% okuwana iri kunobatsira, nokuti akagadzirisa "Incotex" uye "Moscow Plant zvishandiso" ne 29 uye 7% azvaitwa. Mutengo mudzimba counter dererei zvikuru mhiri kwemakungwa, asi musiyano unhu hakusi chaizvo zvinooneka.

magetsi mita pamusika vatungamiri

Kuti iwe kusarudza zvakanakisisa kuisa pakaunda, isu funga makambani aya zvishoma zvakadzama:

1. Hanya kubva Stavropol 'Energomer "ane vaviri zvinomera kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Kishi nyika. It unyanzvi mu mukugadzira hwaivapo kuyera mano marudzi ose simba, mutengo izvo zvichisiyana 13 kusvika 330 inokwana zviyero ari European mari.
2. "Incotex" - chikuru mumhuri sangano pamwe mafekitari muna Russian Federation uye kupfuura. The dzakagadzirirwa iri kambani ndiko kukura uye kuunganidzwa zvemagetsi, izvo zvinosanganisira magetsi metres zvose zvinoridzwa.
3. "Moscow zvishandiso Plant" (MZIP). Old kambani mubasa kugadzirwa nemagetsi metering mano uye redhiyo michina yakasiyana-siyana. Kuwanda anogadzirwa mano ndivo one- uye vaviri-danho magetsi mamita.