Electronic differential zvechizarira uye vanomanikidzwa UAZ

The chikuru chinoratidza akasununguka differential anganzi kuti, iri zvinoitirwawo slippage Makumbo panorumwe vachange zvitange torque, zvakakwana kuti dzakazara kufamba. Differential zvechizarira nokuti UAZ anobvumira kuwedzera torque kuruoko vhiri, asiwo akapa zvikuru zvokufambisa akabatanidzwa pamwechete.

How kuzviita?

Kuti vave nechokwadi zvechizarira zvakakodzera kuita mumwe maviri zviito:

• Kuderedza mukana vachishandisa kutenderera satellites;
• Association imwe Semi-namasanhu pamwe differential dzimba.

Zvichienderana pakuti UAZ differential zvechizarira uye dzimwe motokari inogona kukwana kana zvakakwana. Zvapedzisira nzira inopa kumbonyanya vanachandagwinyira pakuderedza coupling apo torque inogona zvakazara chakasvitswa nemavhiri kungotaurwa rokuona nani zvikuru.

Mienzaniso differential zvechizarira UAZ Paaiita kuti kushandiswa kwayo ane shoma simba chinopfuudzwa pakati zvinoriumba uye, naizvozvovo, anowedzera torque riri vhiri ane rikurumidze akabatanidzwa pamwechete.

chinhu

The mwero torque kuwedzera pamusoro vakasununguka vhiri nokukiya akatsunga coefficient. Nemamwe mashoko, nguva chinhu anoratidzwa reshiyo wakasununguka vhiri kuti ukoshi riri aripo pamusoro axlebox. Saka zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvakarurama, ndiko zvachose isina munhu symmetric differential coefficient akaenzana 1, nokuti torques anoramba mavhiri, asi differential Pazvibato zvechizarira pamusoro UAZ nemamwe motokari anomutsa kukosha kwayo kuti 3-5. Zvakazoitwa kuwedzera mwero zvikuru chisingadiwi, sezvo kazhinji kunotungamirira kune kukundikana siyana zvinhu nokupfuuridzirwa.

Apo rinoshandiswa?

Mazuvano mumotokari ano rinoshandiswa senzira transverse differential zvechizarira uye interaxle zvechizarira zvinhu. Muna-vhiri zvose nemotokari motokari kazhinji haaiti, sezvo izvi kunogona kukanganisa kubata.

Transverse differential zvechizarira iri automatic kana kumanikidzwa. Zvapedzisira Ipfungwa anopa fanira pasi parutivi mirayiro mutyairi, uye saka zviri kunzi redzidziso. Automatic kana electronic differential zvechizarira rinoitwa kushandisa chaiwo rwokugadzira namano.

Nei izvozvo?

To musi, imwe yenzira kuwedzera patency kwainzi differential zvechizarira pamusoro UAZ. Ndipo nemamwe maitiro vari akagadzawo nhasi mune motokari zvose ano, izvo pakutanga vakasikwa kuti kushingaira kushandiswa kure-munzira ezvinhu.

Differential zvechizarira, uyewo zvimwe zvekushandisa zvinogadzirisa, ine peculiarities ayo, uye kuziva kana zviri nani kushandisa zvechizarira, vanofanira kutanga kunzwisisa dzinokosha waro Implementation, uyewo kuziva chii Kuchinja panyaya rakavhara mashandiro.

Kana zviri nani kushandisa?

Inonyatsobudirira pneumatic differential zvechizarira pamusoro UAZ, uyewo dzimwe gadziriro yakafanana, zviri ezvinhu iwayo, kana pane musiyano akawandisa ari adhesion simba mumakumbo. Saka, kufadza ichivharira kunyatsoshanda kunokwanisika kana rimwe rengoro vakanyarara zvachose kubva nokutsigira pamusoro, izvo chaizvo kakawanda muna muitiro kutamira kuburikidza akasiyana mizinga zvipingamupinyi.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti zviri hydraulic differential kuvhara zviri UAZ inopa dzakakwirira zvikuru permeability pamberi gogonera uremu pakugoverwa pakati zvokubatisa Somuenzaniso, apo mavhiri rimwe divi vaiva mumadhaka Nzira dzaifamba, apo mumwe bato richiri achikwira nepanyika yakaoma penyika. Nokudaro, duku uchava musiyano traction vhiri ekisero, kashoma zvokufambisa kushandisa uye ichivharira.

Center differential yavharwa mu rinonyanya chete chiitiko kuti pane musiyano zvinokosha chaizvo mune adhesion simba zveshure uye pamberi zvokubatisa makumbo. Somuenzaniso, apo ari muitiro akashandura motokari kuti vhiri akatsaukira mugomba nemvura, ukuwo vamwe varambe pakaoma. Pasi pomureza ezvinhu kazhinji zvinoitika kuti kana vachikweva mumwe vhiri ipfupi kwazvo kudhonza simba uye vamwe vose.

Zvaunofanira kuziva?

vafambi ruzivo vane mutemo nyore chaizvo - usati kusimuka mumigwagwa, zvakakodzera zvinosanganisira nokukiya nepakati differential, zveshure muchinjikwa ekisero maatomu akafanana zviri Akavhara kukunda chero nzvimbo inorema kure-nomugwagwa, ukuwo mberi - chete aakatipa nyaya uye chete kana inopa Linear inofamba.

Saka zvinokosha kuti zvakarurama kunzwisisa kuti differential zvechizarira "Octopus" UAZ, uyewo mamwe maitiro, asingadi kuwedzera simba chikuru chebhuku traction pamwe pomugwagwa, uye chete inopa mamwe vhiri mukana kunyatsoshandisa simba iri kuti kusika zvakakodzera traction.

manikidzirwa

ichivharira kwakadaro rinoitwa kunyanya nokushandisa chaiyo cam that ruoko kupa kumbonyanya vanachandagwinyira kubatana zviri nhengo dzomuviri mumwe chete Semi-namasanhu. Dog batira rinovharwa pachishandiswa vakazvitsaurira hydraulic, zvemaziso, pneumatic kana yemagetsi actuator.

The zvokuimba ngarurege inopa sangano namabote, levers kana maitiro kwakakwana kuti zvinosanganisira zvose zvinhu izvi. Panyaya iyi, iri kumanikidzwa nokukiya differential nokuda UAZ mutyairi kunogona kutakurwa anozunungusa mhikuriso kune zvakarurama nzvimbo panguva apo motokari iri mira.

The hydraulic ngarurege vanosanganisira vashandi uye chikuru sepombi. Sezvo iyi nemotokari actuator anoshandisa unyanzvi pneumatic humburumbira. Electronic differential zvechizarira, kureva kuti kumanikidzwa mhando pamwe yemagetsi ngarurege anopa kushandiswa zvigadzirwa injini nokuda coupling redunhu. The nechekuita mukugarisana zvechizarira rinoitwa nokutsikirira rimwe bhatani pamusoro dashboard mumotokari.

Vanachandagwinyira akanaka nokukiya inoshandiswa kupa nyore ndima nzvimbo yakaoma, uye zvadaro akagura rotsvakwa. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo inowanzoshandiswa apo mukaravhani differential zvechizarira rinoitwa pasi UAZ uye vamwe vana-nemavhiri nemotokari.

Self-nokukiya

Limited pitikoti differential chinomirira rakasiyana nepakati pakati vakasununguka zvachose akarikiya zvakazara differential, sezvo achibatsirwa zvose embodiments vari chinozoiswa zvinhu.

Total siyana nemarudzi maviri inokosha yakadai mano: ichivharira musiyano pakati chisina kutsetseka velocities Makumbo uye nemotokari torques. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira Disc differential ezvinhu ane viscous coupling uye wemagetsi zvechizarira. Ichivharira rinoitwa zvichienderana kusiyana torques.

Installation nokuti UAZ differential zvechizarira riri kuitwa vanomhanyisa nyore zvakafanana, ichibata dhisiki mudziyo pamwe kuwedzera imwe kana mbiri kukweshera discs pasuru. Mumwe mugove discs izvi ane vanachandagwinyira kubatana kuti mutumbi mudziyo, apo mumwe wacho akarondedzera Semi-akabatana.

Nheyo oparesheni, iro rinoshandiswa dhisiki pitikoti differential, rwunokwanisa kwakavakirwa simba iri vanowanika nokuda musiyano rotational velocities neimwe akabatana.

Panguva Linear inofamba muviri akabatana uye differential achaita tenderera panguva anawo nokukurumidza, uye kukweshera pasuru kuchaita tenderera sezvo rimwe chimwe. Kana ukawedzera nokumhanya imwe hafu-mutsetse, kuti chikamu disks unoenderana payo, chichavawo chamupidigori nokukurumidza, uye simba kukweshera kuchaita pakati disks kuitika, kudzivisa mukana kuwedzera nokukurumidza. The torque pamusoro vakasununguka vhiri kuwedzera kwakaramba, uye ichi inopiwa haasaruri differential zvechizarira UAZ "Patriot" kana zvimwe motokari chinhu.

The mwero compression of kukweshera discs zvingava shanduka kana yatarwa uye kushandisa mumwe musimboti inoda zvavanoshandisa. Installation differential zvechizarira UAZ wakaiswa compression reshiyo iri rakatangwa pachishandiswa anokosha kukonzera zvechigarire zvakaoma, apo shanduka dhigirii inopiwa nokushandisa imwe hydraulic actuator.

Disc differential rinoshandiswa muchimiro muchinjikwa ekisero dzakawanda mitambo motokari uyewo motokari pamwe muchinjikwa mukuru.

viscous coupling

chaikosha uyu kutaridza Perforated discs pedyo nepedyo, dzimwe rine yakaoma maererano differential kwedzimba, apo vamwe vari pamwe chete nemotokari mugodhi. discs All inoiswa rakanamwa kwedzimba, akazara zvakakwana viscous silicone Urume.

Panguva vachishandisa kutenderera differential dzimba iri kusvika nemotokari nomubato panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza chikwata akagadzawo disks kuchaita tenderera integrally, uye kana nemotokari mugodhi rotational kumhanya uchawedzera sezvo achange tenderera nokukurumidza uye runoenzanirana dhisiki chikamu, panguva imwe chete nokusanganisa ari silicone Urume-zvakakangwa. Saka chaizvo chete mvura solidifies zvishoma nezvishoma, uye ichi differential zvechizarira inopiwa pamusoro UAZ "Patriot" uye dzimwe motokari zvakafanana. Kana mwero vakaenzana anodzorerwa, nemvura zvakare anorasikirwa zvivako ayo uye dzokuzarura coupling kunoitika.

Nokuti, iro pacharo ane chinhu ane zvakanaka guru saizi, izvozvo inowanzoshandiswa rinonyanya chete pakati differential zvechizarira. The Kushandiswa viscous coupling zvinowanzooneka kuwanikwa voga kana hwakabatana kune otomatiki nemavhiri ose nemotokari hurongwa.

Nokuda hunhu zvakagadzirwa dzacho inertia pamusoro viscous coupling inozivikanwa, uyewo tsika kunyanya kudziyisa, sezvo zvakaita braking rokurwisana ane antilock braking hurongwa. Ndokusaka, pasinei ane otomatiki kana kumanikidzwa nokukiya differential nokuda UAZ, kushandisa pfungwa iyi haina varumbidzwa uye harimboshandiswi zvinenge, isingawanzopotswi kunze.

Electronic

Electronic zvechizarira basa iri yoga ezvinhu yakatsaurirwa traction. Implementation Its rinoitwa pachishandiswa otomatiki braking rwotedzemuka vhiri, icho pamwe chete vachishingaira kukura traction pairi. Panyaya iyi, musi vhiri, umo hubudirire batira torque hunotanga kuwedzera.

munyurwi

Honye shoma-pitikoti differential rinoita zvakazara kwangoitwa nokukiya kuti inoenderana kusiyana torques pamusoro akabatana uye dzimba. Kana vhiri slippage, achiperekedzwa zvinoderedza pakati torque akatakurwa chervyanogo nokukiya differential, anoteverwa redistribution pakati torque pamusoro akasununguka vhiri. Saka pane izvi inopiwa zvishomanana blockage, mwero izvo kunobva zvakananga yaipedzerwa rutapudzo kuti torque.

Dzinozivikanwa mugadziriro ino mhando anganzi Qualife uye Torsen. Zvakagadzirwa kuti differentials dzakadaro izere yemapuraneti giya chine gonye giya, kutungamirira anogona akaiswa perpendicular kana akaererana chete akabatana.

Huru chinhu chinosiyanisa honye giya kubva analogues, anogona kunzi chii chinoitwa kuti tenderera mumwe giya, asi iye kubva vamwe havagoni tenderera. Honye giya wedged, uye ndiko pfuma kushandiswa pakupa kukwana differential zvechizarira. Hwokugadza hurongwa kwakadaro kunobvira pasina kunze rubatsiro. Homemade differential zvechizarira UAZ uye dzimwe motokari vachishandisa gonye gadziriro inogona kushandiswa vose interaxle uye nokuda interwheel namano.