Emphysema: chii uye sei kurapa?

Kana mukakumbira chinhu muridzi yezvokurapa dhipuroma: "Emphysema - chii," - acharondedzera kwamuri kuti mushonga izwi rinoreva munhu chakarondedzera asiri zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu. A murefu chirwere kubva dilated airspaces pulmonary bronchioles uye rusvingo alveolar akachinjwa.

zvinogoneka zvikonzero

Kuti akanyatsogadzirira, kwete chete kuziva zviri emphysema. Chii, hatina kare kuwana. Zvino ngationei kuti nei anooneka. To musi, zvose zvinokonzera kuti pave nekukurukurirana kukura emphysema, unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri. Wokutanga ine pathological microcirculation, nemigumisiro inokuvadza zvinhu zviri mumhepo, uyewo vachiberekwa kushayiwa α-antitrypsin. Vanobatana nomumwe chinhu: zvose izvi vanenge kuvhuna simba mapapu uye kuderedza elasticity yavo. Izvi ndizvo zvinotungamirira kuti munhu ave chikuru diffuse emphysema. Chii? Kufema nyore vakaparadzana restructured zvachose. Árbol nemishonga uye, naizvozvo, yakawedzera kuomesa ari Formação de panguva imwe nedzinovengwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Árbol permeability kana ichi vanogona kuva harisati kuputswa. Kana asina kuchengetwa anogumbura kuchinja, principales uye bronchioles havasi pasi mhingaidzo. Sezvo zvichibvira chikonzero emphysema vanachiremba rechipiri dana chirwere obstructive bronchitis. chirwere ichi zvinoita yakanaka mamiriro munhu taumba yechipiri (aka - alveolar) emphysema.

tsananguro

Muchiitiko chino, varwere intrathoracic kumanikidzwa zvikuru kunoderedza munguva nedzinovengwa. Munotatamura ari Árbol lumen kunotungamirira wokufema kukamurwa kuti uri kuwedzerwa. The Formação de yareba zvakawanda nokuti ivo yanonoka rakafemerwa mhepo. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira yokuti mezhalveolnye masvingo vanoparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana murwere anorayirwa kuti X-ray, emphysema uchava kuonekwa pamusoro maitiro mumatenhere kufema Formação de.

Diagnostics

On chii chikonzero anogona kuziva emphysema? Herino anokurumidza mazita: pakati Formação de murwere thickened, wakashamira muromo wavo; hypertrophied wakatsetseka tsandanyama mwanda, kwakavharwa nenyama fibers vari anombotwasanudza; madziro kufema bronchioles vari wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose zvikuru kupfuura ivo vanofanira kuva; nhamba capillaries zviri pazasi dzose.

symptomatology

Emphysema rinooneka zvikuru rakajeka. Varwere vakawanda vanotsutsumwa chakakomba kupfupika kufema - pakutanga zvaitika panguva yechiitwa, asi zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga pester munhu nguva dzose, kunyange apo tichifamba. Secondary emphysema kunoratidzwa havachanyatsogoni gasi ropa. Nechokunze, zvinokanganisawo mamiriro yacho thorax: chimiro afanane mudende, nzvimbo pamusoro bondo kuzvimba zvikuru.

mataridzikiro

Saka zvino imi munoziva mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Emphysema - chii" Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti hazvibviri kuti kurapa chirwere: mushonga ano haazivi unyanzvi kudzorera vakaparadza Formação de. Treatment inoendeswa zvikurukuru chokwadi, kubvisa zvisingafadzi zviratidzo uye kuramba hwandaiva azvipire oxygenation. Kuti aite izvi, bronchodilators vanogadzwa uye kugara okisijeni mishonga.