Fabiano Caruana, American wechesi mutambi: Biography, kubudirira mumutambo

Fabiano Caruana - nyika-mbiri wechesi mutambi, uyo anotambira nokuda US, asi panguva imwe chete rine vokuItaly midzi. Akava mumwe yomuduku grandmaster munhau. Zviri vakawanda nyika shasha ari wechesi, uyewo zvinoita mumiriri kuhwina ushasha pasi zita Tournament Vakwikwidzi muna 2016.

General Biography

Caruana akava mumwe yakakurumbira mukufambisira wechesi nyika mumakore mashomanana. Uye hazvisi kuti mukomana yabudirira zvikuru vabudirira akadaro mudiki - pamakore 23 mutambi kakawanda aitambisa yezvechitendero chomutambo, Magnus Carlsen, pamwe kukwikwidzana kubva kumativi Zvakazoitika nerongo, kuti zvaishamisa nokuti mitambo pamwe pari World Champion (Carlsen ).
Nokuda coaching vemifananidzo zhinji Russian, ane nhamba zvinosanganisira Alexander Chernin Boris Zlotnik, Vladimir Chuchelov nevamwe Caruana akawana incredible pazera rake professionalism.

mhuri

Fabiano Caruana akaberekerwa Miami, Florida, muna 1992 musi 20 Chikunguru. Mukomana aiva mwana wechitatu mumhuri pashure munin'ina wake uye hanzvadzi, asi mune ramangwana, kwete chete haana kumbobvuma nechinhu, asi rakapfuura navo kubudirira kwavo.

Vabereki ramangwana yokukosha wechesi vatambi vaiva kupfuura vanhuwo: baba - ane American (kubva pano uye nzvimbo yokuberekerwa uye nzvimbo yokutanga Caruana yokugara), asi amai unopfuta mupfungwa Spaniard vasingagoni kumirira kutora vana kwavo kunyika yokumusha kwavo, kuti avaratidze nyika iyo uyewo United States ndiyo musha wavo. vabereki vose vanoitirwawo simba aida mwana mudiki uye vaiedza kumupa mukana kuzvidzora kukura: akamuisa siyana zvikwata, zvose zvemitambo uye zvakasikwa, kutenga mabhuku uye zvidzidzo kwete chete naye, asi vakawanda nevana vake vose, chairo zvakakomba kukurukurirana. The nhungirwa chokutanga tarenda ramangwana ari mukomana akaona baba vake. Kuti akatora mwanakomana wake wechesi kirabhu yake yokutanga kuBrooklyn.

udiki

Apo Fabiano duku yaiva nemakore 4 chete okuberekwa, mhuri yake vakatamira kuBrooklyn. mhuri yake kakawanda akatamira zvachose, uye chikonzero kuti zvichida aiva nokusingaperi kutsvaka mabasa akanaka kuti zvokudya vana vavo. Muna 5 years, nguva yokutanga iyo mukomana anofarira wechesi, akakumbira baba vake kumudzidzisa kuti vatambe. Zvechokwadi, iye nomufaro anotora tikashandisa, uye pashure kwechinguva baba vake - chinhu farira wechesi kurudza uye zvachose nhengo kirabhu wechesi - anosarudza kutora mwanakomana wake naye kirabhu kuti zvakanyatsojeka kutsanangura nezvehukorokodzwa mumutambo. In tsvimbo iyi mukomana kumutsa unyanzvi hunoshamisa. murairidzi wake wokutanga inova Bruce Pandolfini, munhu akaruramisa vokutanga matanho Fabiano uye amurayiridza panzira munyika wechesi. makore 12 okuberekwa murairidzi yachinja - zvino GM Miron Sher akatora matarenda mudzidzi. kufarirwa kwakadaro kudivi vakura ruzivo vadzidzisi vakaita basa ravo: Caruana akatumira wechesi mutambo mu New York, uye anokunda rimwe kukunda ikoko. kukunda ichi chokutanga chiri cheni, achiteverwa nevamwe: kukunda muna Pan American Championship, uyewo ake budiriro mukuru pakutanga basa - kukunda iri mutambo pamusoro grandmaster Aleksandrom Voytkevichem.

Sezvambotaurwa, amai Spanish kwenguva refu akarota kubvisa vana kwavo, uye muna 2004 akabudirira: mhuri yakatamira Spain. Zvino chikonzero Kutama akatanga asina mari, asi ramangwana womumhuri matarenda - Spain kare zvakurukurwa guta yakanakisisa kutanga wechesi basa.

In nyika iyi Fabiano Keruana pane murairidzi mutsva - Boris Zlotnik, vachapiwa yaita kudzidza wechesi 3 years. Gare gare mhuri Caruana zvakare kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara - muHungary, muduku wechesi mutambi unowana achengete Russian murairidzi Aleksandra Chernina, uyo kushandisa Kupedzwa unobatwa kudzidzisa Fabiano yake achiri muduku asati chiitiko chinokosha panguva iyoyo yeupenyu.

Pazera makore 14 uye 11 months, mumwe wechesi mutambi Fabiano Caruana kuri rinenge gotwe grandmaster munyika. Shure kwaizvozvo zvose tichiita upenyu mukomana rishaye - ikozvino kupedzera nguva yakawanda kurovedza zvizere, Caruana achafanira vabude chikoro uye zvose zvimwe zvinonetsa kuti dzisina kufanana wechesi.
For pakuzadzisa jaya iri wechesi nyika Chokwadi, izvozvo zvaizoda huru zvemari mubhizimisi, zvichida yokufamba kunze panguva Championships nokuti vabereki Caruana akawana nokuda kwako unyanzvi mwanakomana mupinduriri. Kubva zvino, mari yokufamba Fabiano Caruana uye kuita zvemitambo zviitiko kuwira pamafudzi ake, iyo tinorasikirwa rakatenderera Nemutengo - vanenge 50 zviuru zvamadhora pagore.

A budiriro munyika wechesi

Tevera kusvikira chipo nguva simbi kuti Fabiano chete refu uye zvakaoma mugwagwa vakananga vakazivikanwa pasi uye vasinganyatsooni mano avo azere kwemakore. Muna 2014, wechiduku wechesi mutambi, uyo akawana pamusoro makore anoshingaira kudzidzisa ruzivo, akaisa itsva nyika zvinyorwa - apedza wechitatu Eroi chepamusoro, kuwana 2836 points. Kubudirira uku incredible kwasvika jaya, pashure zvinoshamisa mitambo muchinangwa St. Louis. On the 23 Mapato muguta iroro, akaratidza imwe migumisiro yakanakisisa, kuwana 8,5 dzinokosha 10 zvinobvira.

Uye kamwe zvakare akashamisa vose pamwe Fabiano, achitamba "mhare" aya wechesi, chii vaiva Nakamura, Carlsen uye Aronian. Uye chinonyanya zvinesimba ndechokuti pashure yakadaro kusununguka mutambo Caruana pachake haana kutaura manzwiro mufaro panyaya kurasikirwa kunozivikanwa vanatenzi, uye haana kufadzwa pachake. By hunhu nyarara uye yakachengeterwa murume, iye chete akati kuti achine mukana kukura uye kuti mberi kumisa mangwanani.

Kugadzirira ruzhinji Tournaments

Kufanana nevatambi vakawanda, wechesi vatambi vane tsika dzavo pachavo wokugadzirira zviitiko imwe kana zvimwe zvinokosha. Fabiano Caruana, Biography randinogara zvachose kugadzirira kwakadaro, anodavira kuti chinonyanya kukosha mutemo kudzidzisa pamberi rinokosha mutambo - hazvina overextend pfungwa dzako, asi kuti kuiita nenguva iyo zvakanaka chimiro. Nokuti chero Chess mutambi, pasinei nechinzvimbo kana rokuremekedza, chikuru hunhu vanofanira kuva kurangwa, kutarisirwa uye kuzvidzora.
Caruana kamwe ari murairidzi, Vladimir Chuchelov, akati gadziriro kuti makwikwi Fabiano haana kugara chero munhu angafunga, kutonga nezvinooneka kutamba wake mutambo. Pasinei pfupi nokudzidziswa chapera, iye nguva dzose akabuda zvikuru.

The hwakasimba vavengi

Ataurazve vanotaurwa Caruana tisaone kugona nokuputsa kufanana nevechiduku invincibility dzakawanda kunozivikanwa vatambi. The kakawanda hondo pamwe Carlsen, Nakamura wechiduku anonzwa chivimbo, pasinei mugumisiro mumutambo. Zvisinei, kana akadaro simba uye yagara inozivikanwa vavengi akanga rombo, matarenda itsva zvakajeka akanzwa makwikwi.

In makwikwi pamwe Anish Giri, yakasimba Dutch wechesi mutambi Fabiano akanzwa asina kudaro akaomesa musoro. muduku grandmaster Vose tensely akarwa kune vekupedzisira. Somugumisiro, bato Anish Giri: Caruana Fabiano mugumisiro akaratidza kuti ekupedzisira achiri zvishoma ruzivo kupfuura muduku Dutchman. Kukunda aiva mumaoko Fabiano.

Zvakafanana zvakaoma kuti munhu bato wechiduku akava bato Sergey Karjakin: Fabiano Caruana. Russian Chess mutambi Sergey Karjakin, murume akaita kuti Guinness Book of Records somuduku grandmaster munyika, akasangana Fabiano musarudzo Tournament. Sezvinoratidzwa mashoma mitambo airidza, zvimwe kupfuura Mugumisiro kukunda mumwe ava vechidiki. Kutonga nezvinooneka pamazita mitambo taitamba, ipapo pane zviviri 7 pfungwa, saka muna chokupedzisira vatambi izvi kuchaita kukwikwidzana kuti mukana kutora nyika rokuti Carlsen. Musarudzo Tournament muna 2016 uye achange kuona kwaye, pamwe chakajeka peji iri Kumukundi mabasa upenyu.

upenyu Personal

About ukama chero American mutambi nguva majee zvose pamusoro kamera uye mukutarisana venhau. Izvi agare achingoshanda mu kufarira basa renyu, Caruana anoti wechesi asi kugara pakutanga muupenyu hwake. Ko nguva dzose kukwanisa kuratidza nguva. Asi saka kure, vasina musikana uye ane terrific hunhu, pfungwa zvinosetsa uye zvakasikwa runako, jaya nguva dzose yakazaruka Nhaurirano zvose.

Awards, mazita uye kubudirira

Panguva yake basa, Fabiano akanga kaviri mudziviriri Spain, uyewo Tournament pamusoro Champions yakatarwa mumaguta akaita Zurich uye Reykjavik. Kukunda bhora Chess ari kuitika munyika shasha, Caruana rwoga akava nhengo kirabhu Mihaila Chigorina muna 2013.

Brilliant kuita paGrand Prix, muduku mutambi akawana nzira chiitiko chikuru, mubayiro ndiwo musoro World Champion. In Tournament ichi, iye achava kurwa ngano zhinji, uye aendeswe kuna Kumukundi rukudzo kundorwa Magnus Carlsen, kuitika nyika shasha, panguva musarudzo Tournament.

iyezvino mabasa

Zvino Fabiano vachishingaira paChikoro makwikwi akawanda munyika yose. mano ake sezvo zvose vanoshamisika, uye jaya wechesi mutambi, Zvichakadai, anowana ruzivo uye simba chokupedzisira mutambo muna 2016.

Zvichida zvakanga kuwa ichi kusarudza mugumo wake somumwe akasimba wechesi vatambi munhau.