Famous conductors zvenyika

Musical tsika hahugoni kuvapo pasina nemunhu, uyewo firimu indasitiri pasina vatungamirire, mabhuku uye kutsikisa pazvinoitwa pasina vapepeti, mufashoni mazano pasina kugadziriswa. Bandleader anopa Organic kusakarongeka zviridzwa zvose panguva unongotaura. Muitisi Nde mutambi pachikuva of Philharmonic, mumwe konzati imba, kana mumwe mumhanzi yacho.

Virtuosos

Coherence chikwata chevaimbi, mutete ruzha zviridzwa zhinji runowanikwa romukokeri unyanzvi. Ndosaka kupfuura matarenda vavo paakavapa zvakasiyana yakakwirira kuhondo uye mazita okuremekedza, asi avo dzakakurumbira inonziwo "virtuosos". Uye, chokwadi, akakwana nhaka Baton unokubvumira kuunza ose muimbi agere gomba mumhanzi, vose nuances rokusika chido chacho. A chihombe symphonic kwaya pakarepo kutanga unorira chete Unit, uye mimhanzi akafanana panguva imwe chete chakaziviswa kubwinya zvose.

Famous conductors ikashandiswa pachishandiswa unyanzvi, vose vakayambuka chikoro mukuru iwe, kwete kwavari akauya kukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa ruzhinji. The kukurumbira vawana kwemakore. Ruzhinji inozivikanwa conductors, kunze zvesimba kurarama, vari kuita pakudzidzisa, nditongerei ekudzidzisa kuti vaimbi vechidiki, uyewo tenzi makirasi.

Kuzvipira

Unyanzvi Kuitisa Orchestra inoda makore tsika, chinopfuurira kuvandudzika, chinoguma zvisingaperi kudzidzira. Vamwe conductors inozivikanwa vane imwe okusika kusimba inoganhurana kuzvipira, kana upenyu pachake rakavafukidza uye pane mumhanzi chete. Zvisinei, izvi zvinobatsira unyanzvi.

The inozivikanwa zvikuru conductors chokuita zvibvumirano pamwe nemamwe mapoka mumhanzi, uye anovapa mukana kuzadzisa yakakwirira azvipire kuita zvenziyo mabasa. Zvinofanira kuva wose kunzwisisa, izvo gare gare dzichakukurudzirai kiyi inobudirira konzati basa.

Famous dhanzi kondakita

In vakuru vakuru mimhanzi nyika ine mazita kuti vose anoziva. Mazita nomukurumbira dhanzi conductors dzinogona kuwanikwa mapepa, zvikwangwani, uye mazita avo vanonzi rwendo ngarava. kukurumbira Izvi zvakakodzera, nokuti vashoma vachiri kukwanisa kushandisa upenyu hwavo hwose pasina Reserve, uye mumhanzi. The conductors dzakakurumbira vari kuratidzwa zvinoitwa pamahofisi pasi pose, achishanyira mishoni nemapoka mumhanzi-siyana uye akatungamirira kwaya zvokuimba zvikuru nzvimbo. Operas zvinoda chaiyo Kufambisa pamusoro kwaya padivi vocals, CARCHI uye Cavatina. All sangano mumhanzi kuwana mazita mbiri dhanzi kondakita vanogona kukumbirwa kuti mwaka kana yaitevedzana zvesimba. maneja ruzivo vanoziva basa manyorerwo uye unhu nechimwe. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuita chisarudzo chakarurama.

Famous conductors Russian

Music, kunyanya dhanzi ina muzvizhinji yenhengo. Pano mumhanzi, rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana zviridzwa: mhepo, tambo, uta zviridzwa, ngoma. Soloists, Vocal vatambi, korasi uye vamwe vadzidzi vose mutambo. Vakapararira zvimedu dhanzi waivako kupinda imwe yaisanganisa kuita mutungamiriri uye muitisi weChidzidzo kwaya. The yokupedzisira ari kushingaira muzvirongwa chiito kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira. MuRussia mune conductors vanotungamirira mimhanzi yavo dhanzi maererano chete nzira yechokwadi kuti anotungamirira Fafitera kune chipo unyanzvi.

Famous conductors Russian (Donongodzo):

• Aleksandrov Aleksandr Vasilevich.
• Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich.
• Bezrodnaya Svetlana Borisovna.
• Bogoslovskiy Nikita Vladimirovich.
• Bronevitskiy Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.
• Vasilenko Sergey Nikiforovich.
• Garanyan Georgy Abramovich.
• Gergiev Valeriy Abisalovich.
• Gorenshteyn Mark Borisovich.
• Diaghilev Sergei Alexandrovich.
• Evtushenko Aleksey Mihaylovich.
• Ermakova Lyudmila VLADIMIROVNA.
• Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich.
• Kazhlaev Murad Magomedovich.
• Kogan Pavel Leonidovich.
• Lundstrom Oleg Leonidovich
• Mravinskiy Evgeniy Aleksandrovich.
• Svetlanov Evgeniy Fedorovich.
• Spivakov Vladimir Teodorovich.

Ose anozivikanwa Russian muitisi anogona kubudirira utarisire chero wokumwe chikwata chevaimbi, zvakakwana munhu kudzidzira shoma. Musicians professionalism uye kunobatsira kukunda mutauro, uye musiyano siyana.

International vakakurumbira

Famous conductors zvenyika - ichi musicians matarenda kuzivikanwa zvevoruzhinji.

Pavel Kogan

Yakakurumbira Russian kondakita, uyo kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, anopa nyika unyanzvi hwake. kukurumbira Its hakutauriki. Zita Maestro ari mazita gumi panguva conductors mukurusa. Muimbi akaberekerwa mumhuri violinists rakakurumbira Leonid Kogan uye Elizaveta Gilels. Kubvira muna 1989, wechigarire unyanzvi mutungamiriri uye mukuru kondakita MGASO (Moscow State Symphony Orchestra). Panguva iyoyowo Russia ari makuru mumhanzi nzvimbo America.

Pavel Kogan anoita munyika yakanaka nezvimwe vairidza, unyanzvi hwake zvaionekwa unbeatable. Maestro ari weNobel weHurumende Prize kweRussia, akabata musoro "Vanhu Artist weRussia". Pavel Kogan ane vanoverengeka mibayiro, kusanganisira Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" uye Order of Arts.

Herbert Von Karajan

Nyika-akakurumbira kondakita yeAustria-akaberekerwa Herbert of Karajan (1908-1989) akazvarirwa mumhuri echiGiriki vatama. Pazera remakore masere akapinda Conservatory "Mozarteum" muna Salzburg, apo akadzidza kwemakore 10 uye vakagamuchira kwokutanga anoitisa unyanzvi. Panguva iyoyowo wechiduku Karajan kugona kuridza piyano.

The debut kwakaitika muna 1929 muna Zalburgskom Festival Theatre. Herbert vakapfuudzira dhanzi Richard Strauss kuti "Salome." Munguva kubva 1929 kusvika 1934 aiva mukuru muitisi weChidzidzo yemitambo muguta wokuGermany Ulm. Ipapo Karajan ave refu akamira shure romukokeri pakagadzirwa nematanda of Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Ipapo akataura Charles Gounod dhanzi "Walpurgis Night".

Wakanakisisa awa nokuti kondakita akasvika muna 1938, apo Richard Wagner kuti dhanzi "Tristan uye Isolde" mukuita kwake kwakabudirira zvikuru, pashure iyo Herbert pakuzivikanwa so "Chishamiso Karajan."

Leonard Bernstein

American kondakita Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990), akaberekerwa mumhuri yechiJudha vatama. dzidzo Musical akatanga Leonard aiva mwana, akanga adzidza kuridza piyano. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, mukomana akabatana achitungamirira, uye muna 1939 akaita debut ake - wechiduku Bernstein amakavaitira kwaya diki wake sezvamunoita, rakanzi The Birds.

Nokuda mukuru professionalism pamusoro Leonard Bernstein angotanga mukurumbira uye mumakore ake muduku akatungamirira New York Philharmonic. Somunhu nzwisisika rokusika munhu, kondakita paaivatambudza mabhuku. Akanyora vanenge gumi nevaviri mabhuku vakazvipira mimhanzi.

Valery Gergiev

Famous kondakita Gergiev Valeriy Abisalovich akaberekwa 2 May, 1953 muMoscow. Ndava nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, akapinda Leningrad Conservatory. Somudzidzi muchirongwa International Kuitisa Competition muBerlin, apo akatora nzvimbo yechipiri.

Ndapedza kubva Conservatory muna 1977 nemunhu wechiduku rakagamuchirwa ave mubatsiri ari Kirov Theater. chipangamazano wake raiva Yuri Temirkanov, uye kare muna 1978, Valery Gergiev akamira shure dhesiki uye vakaridza Prokofiev kuti dhanzi "Hondo uye Rugare". Muna 1988 akanga Anotsiviwa Yuri Temirkanov, pashure kwake panguva Leningrad Philharmonic.

Year 1992 aizivikanwa kudzoka Kirov Theater zita rayo nhoroondo "Mariinsky Theater". Theater vateereri St. Petersburg, kuti kune dhanzi zvesimba, akanyorwa pachine mumwedzi iri mberi. Today Valery Gergiev ndiye mukuru kondakita yacho yemitambo yayo hwokudhirowa mutungamiriri.

Evgeniy Svetlanov

Famous kondakita, Russian uye pasi rose, Evgeniy Fedorovich Svetlanov (1928-2002) akasiya zvakakanganwika tsika nhaka Russia. Ane zita "Hero pakati Socialist Labor" uye "Vanhu Artist of USSR." Ndiye Kumukundi of Lenin uye USSR State Prize.

basa rake Svetlanov akatanga pakarepo pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva Institute Gnesin muna 1951. Akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Moscow Conservatory ari mukirasi dhanzi uye nezvimwe achiitisa uye sezvamunoita.

The debut kwakaitika muna 1954 panguva Bolshoi Theater ari kugadzirwa Rimsky-Korsakov kuti dhanzi "The Maid pamusoro muPskov". Kubva 1963 kusvika 1965 akanga mukuru kondakita of Bolshoi Theater. Paaiita basa rake yekudyidzana zvakawedzera padanho dhanzi zvesimba.

Muna 1965-2000 gg. Iye aibatanidza basa rake sezvo unyanzvi mutungamiriri uye mukuru kondakita of State Symphony Orchestra of USSR (gare gare Russia).

Vladimir Spivakov

Russian kondakita Spivakov Vladimir Teodorovich akaberekwa muna 1944 muna Ufa. Muna 1968 iye kudzidza kubva Moscow Conservatory muna 1970, chikoro akapedza kudzidza.

Unyanzvi Vladimir Spivakov kudzidza Gorky Conservatory muzvinafundo Israel Gusman. Gare gare akatora rinokosha kosi muUnited States, Leonard Bernstein uye Lorin Maazel.

Iye parizvino zvachose mukuru uye kondakita of "Moscow Virtuosi" Chamber Symphony Orchestra, uyo pachake akarongeka muna 1979. Aakaita pamwe vairidza European uye nziyo mapoka United States. Iye ichiitwa yemitambo "La Scala", Cecilia Academy, guta wokuGermany Cologne Philharmonic uye Radio France. Ndiye mutungamiri International House of Music muMoscow.

Yuri Bashmet

Russian kondakita Bashmet Yuri Abramovich akaberekwa musi waJanuary 24, 1953 mu Rostov-on-Don. Vanhu Artist of USSR. WeNobel mana State mibayiro yacho Russian Federation.

Muna 1976 iye kudzidza kubva Moscow Conservatory. Muna 1972, paakanga achiri mudzidzi, akatenga gitare-Viola tenzi Italian Paolo Testore yakaitwa 1758. Izvi rakasiyana chishandiso Bashmet anoridza nhasi.

Concert basa rakatanga muna 1976, uye makore maviri gare gare akagadzwa kuva mudzidzisi panguva Moscow Conservatory. Muna 1996, Yuri Bashmet anosika "maererano experimental cheya Viola", zvinotora nzvimbo kudzidza Viola symphonic, dhanzi chamber mumhanzi. Panguva iyoyowo akagamuchira zita nyanzvi Moscow Conservatory. Pari mubasa rinoita nerudo uye nevamwe.