Hammond Organ: kare, tsananguro, Photo

Hammond Nhengo yakavakwa 1935. Its runoratidza ndechokuti hazvisi chete zvokuimba chiridzwa, uye ndarira sezvo dzimwe nhengo uye electromechanical. Zita chishandiso ainzi nemarudzi musiki uye wakachenjera - L. Hammond.

Chinangwa nhego Hammond yepakutanga

Haana zvinodhura mudziyo, sebhanditiwo mutopota nenyere. Naizvozvo, chechi akaritenga serimwe rinogona kutsiva. Asi wakatendeuka kuti Hammond nhengo rakakodzera chokupika mwoyo uye nezvimwe mumhanzi ano. Kubvira ipapo, chiridzwa yakanga yakawanda kwakapararira pane zvaitarisirwa. Raishandiswa uto marimba ensembles, izvozvo vakadzidza inzwi uchishandisa acoustic tsvakurudzo. Takatenga uye vanhu kuti mumhuri nziyo-kugadzira.

Nhoroondo kuvamba

Muvambi Laurens Hammond ane chipo chinokosha pamusoro chikamu Zvakawanikwa. Somuenzaniso, ari stereoscopic akatanga pfungwa yake. All nokuda patents ake 80, uye wokutanga wavo aiva nemakore 16 Hammond okuberekwa. Body, iro mudziyo rave nounyanzvi, akanga asiri rokutanga brainchild ake.

Nokutenga kushandiswa piyano, akatora makiyi uye akavashandisa nokuda kuedza vake nekurira pazera. Kuumba nzira dzemagetsi kutamba ruzha, papera gore akagadzira akakwanisa ataure mudziyo mutsva panguva Industrial Exhibition. Hwaro nokuti kwetunhu okuteerera chiratidzo kubereka chave nomuviri phonic mavhiri. Levers akabatsira sanganisa akasiyana-siyana magetsi chiratidzo. The Injini kutenderera denderedzwa ane Wavy mucheto. Keyboard elektroorgana actuated, somugumisiro nomumwe Disc vari taitamba kucherechedza. Electric magineti yaiva pakatarisana. The kutenderera kumhanya uye kakawanda, kunorondedzerwa "hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka" pamusoro dhisiki vakaumba mataurire imwe yakakwirira. By mataurire harmonics akawanda akawedzerwa, dzakanga basa kwakaramba ezasi ruzha. Kunonyora kuchinja vhoriyamu. Sezvo kurira synthesized kubudikidza Zvakaitwa synchronous injini, riri munyori aripo kuvamba.

The bvumidzwa nokuti Hammond nhego uye vanozivikanwa

Munguva yedu, Japan boka Suzuki ndiye muridzi mimhanzi muchiso Hammond, sezvo vawana vanozivikanwa ichi. Suzuki, kuva motokari yakasimba kare kuyeva chiridzwa. ringanidzo vanoverengeka havasi kuenda kuenzanisa chepakutanga yemagetsi zvomukati dzakabudiswa. Vanodanwa chete chokunyepera tichienzanisa chepakutanga chokushandisa. Muna 2011, boka yakaumbwa Hammond Suzuki.

Hammond pachake turusi kwave patented munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva, muna 1934. Zviripachena izvi zvakakonzerwa zvemari uye enyika mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera. Pakutanga kuwanikwa kutengeswa muviri womuenzaniso akanga 2 kiibhodhi pamwe 61 kucherechedza. A akanga inopiwa evoruzhinji nokuda keyboards, chitiviri 25 uye chitiviri evoruzhinji. The Authority awana yakawanda mukurumbira, asi akabatsira zvimwe zviitiko.

Tanga mukurumbira

An dzinonakidza nyaya mbiri mainjiniya vaishanda musi Mr. Ford, uyo akavarayira kuti wemagetsi nhengo pamwe wainyatsotaura miganhu. Time kupedza hurukuro aihuitira, uye mainjiniya vakasarudza kuenda Patent Office, akawana atova rakapa Hammond bvumidzwa kuti yakafanana kukura. parameters vose akadai achirayira G. Ford. Asi hazvina kungoitika zvoga. Ford chete kufarira muviri mutsva, kudzidza nezvazvo, uye akasarudza kutenga bvumidzwa, tichidzivisa mbirikira. Munyori nokugadzirwa anogona kutanga kutengesa, uye Ford haana kufanana ichi.

Mainjiniya pangozi Hammond dambudziko uye akakumbira kuti kutengesa bvumidzwa. Hurukuro akanga aronga chete April 1934, ndiko kuti, mwedzi mishoma vasati chiitiko ichi. Mainjiniya kunge akarambazve. Ipapo Mr. Ford pachake akamubvunza kuunza mudziyo pashure gungano ayo.

Ford vakapindira vakajairana muviri uye asingauyi kuzvitenga, asi vakati kuti pashure pemakore makumi maviri, vose vanofanira kukwanisa kutenga musha chiridzwa. Pashure iyo chisvusvuro wakapiwa. Zvino, Ford akabvunza mutengo uye, vachiziva wake, pakarepo vakatenga makopi matanhatu. Hammond kwakaita nevasori akaisa mutengo $ 1,250. Saka, kutengeswa zvomukati wokutanga akatora nzvimbo pamberi mharidzo panguva Industrial Exhibition of Art.

Company kutengesa zvigadzirwa nhengo

Njodzi chiridzwa anogona kunzi vanofara. Hammond akaita ari munyengeri mukuru pasero neimwe. Asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Ford akanga vakamubvunza nezvazvo, kupa mari uye vashandi kuti kambani. Mugore Implementation rokutanga akapa 1400 zvidimbu nhengo. Zvinogona vatengi kunzwa kereke, asi mugove vanhu, pakati pavo pakange President Roosevelt, vakatenga chokushandisa.

Pasinei mutengo mukuru muviri, wayo mukurumbira akatonyanya yaikosha. Mumakore maviri akatevera kambani akaita purofiti mazana ezviuru zvemadhora, izvo maererano nezvinodiwa nguva yedu kwakafanana mamiriyoni.

Chimiro vavengi vanobudirira kugadzirwa

Vaya yakabereka mitumbi dzokutambura yokutevedzera, kureva mhepo, vakatambura Kurasikirwa nokuda tsindirana kukura itsva inobatsira uye kuenzaniswa cheapness. Mitengo vaingovawo incommensurable. Kutanga kuridza pamisika, vagadziri vari vaimbova vakuru vakuru vakanyunyuta kuti Trade Commission. The kunyunyuta ine chikumbiro: Hammond haafaniri kuramba kunzi chombo muviri. Nhandare akanga ushandiswe kushaya zvakakodzera kurira siyana noruvara uye harmonic, zvakakwana kusangana muviri.

Check elektroorgana kutevedzera tsika dzechechi

Mashoko aya haana pasina chaicho kururamiswa, sezvo anenge vechokwadi. Kurira yemagetsi mudziyo kwakasiyana muchechi chinyakare nenyere. Asi basa haana kufunga izvozvo pachena uye akasarudza kuronga nomuenzaniso makwikwi mukereke paUniversity of Chicago. Kubva vateereri akanga mumhanzi yakavanzwa rinoitwa musi upi chiridzwa. Hammond Organ kana zvetsika?

The vatongi zvaisanganisira vadzidzi, asi yaiva chimwe chete chikamu chayo. Boka rechipiri kunosanganisira anozivikanwa musicians uye conductors. musicians Professional ukabatwa musiyano kakawanda, apo vadzidzi havana kukwanisa kusiyanisa mutambo nguva dzose. Asi 100% kuziva musiyano akasagona kana boka.

Hammond kambani akahwina kodzero kuzodana mudziyo muviri, asi akanga arayirwa kuti kuzivisa rive mudziyo husingaperi inzwi siyana. The chaiyo nhamba vasarudzirwa sezvo pasi mamiriyoni 253.

makwikwi

Firm "Leslie" asarudza kubudisa nhumbi dzayo yemagetsi marimba akafanana Hammond, zvichiita kuti makwikwi. Magetsi mu America vakatanga kushandura kakawanda 50 Hz pa 60. D. Leslie yakatsiva inzwi generating nhengo vakuru kuti kurira. Panguva iyoyo aida kushanda zvakasimba kuti Hammond, asi haana kushandisa. Akabva akasarudza kuita Kugadzirwa nevakurukuri nokuda yemagetsi nhengo uye kubudirira ukuru pamusoro mainjiniya Hammond.

Leslie aigadzira simba rinomutsa kuti kambani kushandiswa ake Hammond nenyere. Yaiva zvakaoma chikamu chishandiso pamwe kutenderera zvinoriumba. The kambani iri mu ukama noutsinye, kunyange zvazvo havaoni vavo vakapopotedzana uye havana noushamwari. D. Leslie zvigadzirwa haashambadzwi kutoshanda, asi unhu akahwina.

The daka yakasiyiwa afa L. Hammond chokuti muna 1980 kambani yake vakatenga kambani Leslie mutauri kugadzirwa. Sam Lawrence Hammond akafa muna 1973.

The budiriro turusi Design

Mushure pakuonekwa muenzaniso rokutanga, zvinotevera zviridzwa mukati hakusi pasi kuchinja makuru. Kazhinji nyore chakatsiva muviri. Asi zvinoita kutaura mamwe mazano, yekudyidzana achiudza zvakagadzirwa. Izvi Somuenzaniso, vibrato, uye zvadaro ari amplifiers kuti dzakavakwa kupinda zviridzwa.

Leslie Vatauri aivawo kujairika chaizvoizvo, sezvo vakapakata kutenderera nyanga uye reflector. zvikamu Ava azvaitwa pamatunhu uye yakaderera kakawanda vakurukuri, vaviri chete. Kurira kunosiyana-siyana iri kunzwisisa zviruva: matauriro, kakawanda, amplitude.

Famous vatambi mimhanzi ari nhengo Hammond

Hammond Organ rakashandiswa nokutamba mumhanzi wakakurumbira zvikuru mapoka mumhanzi, anenge dombo zvose zvisungo. Mumazuva iwayo, nhengo matauriro nomukurumbira chaizvo, saka pasina pakusanganisirawo kuva sezvamunoita yavo havagoni kuita chero muimbi ano. No kuzvipira pamusoro dombo bhendi haana kuenda pachikuva pasina Hammond nenyere. Somuenzaniso, achishingaira akashandisa bhendi wake Deep Purple, uyewo "The Beatles". Kunyange munguva vakawanda entrainment mharidzo playback mune dzimwe synthesizers vaiva vashomanana manzwi ake. Munguva yedu, kufarira nhoroondo zviridzwa akararamazve, saka Hammond nhengo akava akakurumbira zvakare.

The yakakurumbira muiti pamusoro keyboards, airidza Hammond, akasarudzwa somugumisiro imwe ongororo yakaitwa kubudikidza magazini Keyboard. Uyu Keith Emerson, kakawanda kuzivikanwa sezvo zvakanakisisa kwegore. Nenzira, akachinja zvikuru kujairika kubva mudziyo wake. With kwakajairika mashizha, akatsvaka hwokuchengetedza kiyi nechokwadi refu inorira manotsi, apo akaramba kutamba mumhanzi nemaoko maviri. Naizvozvo, zvakanga ake chishandiso raishandiswa ivhu iri rakakurumbira Hammond nhengo ruzha module Vintage Mazano akasimba E-mü.

Izvi nguva muupenyu muviri

Hammond Organ zvayo yepakutanga muchimiro vasisiri kuitwa 1976, pakanga chete mukurumbira zvikuru. Yakabereka akasiyana-siyana yokutevedzera zvenziyo inzwi synthesizer, asi vakawanda kuzodana chitoyi zvichienzaniswa chepakutanga. Electronic inzwi usage, nokukopa Hammond kunobva machipisi panzvimbo yakaoma muitiro kana totaura yakarurama kubereka. Asi kusvikira ikozvino, makambani akawanda vane kugadzira maturusi zvibereko pagondobwe Hammond uye vaigadzire.

Munguva 70s kugadzirwa Japanese mainjiniya kunge zvakabatanidzwa, uye muna 1986, Suzuki akatanga kutenga muchiso Hammond. Panguva iyoyo akanga achitova zvachose Leslie kambani anazvo. Zvino kugadzira yavo Hammond nhengo, vesangano Japanese anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana wandei inzwi kubereka.