Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich: Biography, basa

A gamba wechokwadi, nyanzvi, murume akashinga Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, Biography, upenyu pachake izvo kuramba kutifadza ruzhinji uye nhasi, makore afa, muenzaniso kumboitika kutsunga uye chido chokurarama. Saturation hwake, nekuchiva nayo yakapiwa nechimwe, aiva sokupenya kuti waigona kudzivisa munhu mutinhimira yakadaro chete gamba chairo.

Uduku uye vabereki

August 8, 1927 mune wokuUkraine guta Proskurov, iro nhasi anonzi Khmelnytsky akaberekwa Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Baba Svyatoslav akanga kamwe kushanda Putilov chirimwa, ndokubereka Red Army, kwaitsigirwa kuti mutungamiri bhurigedhi, uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu zvavo. Muna 1930 mhuri yakatamira Kamenetz-Podolsk chokuita kuchinjwa baba vake. Nikolai Fyodorov akanga World Wokutanga Civil War. Aiva nyanzvi musoja, munhu neshoko rake uye rukudzo. Asi kana mukomana nemakore 11, baba vake akasungwa pashure pokunge vashora akatongerwa makore 17. By Fedorov akaomerera chitaridzi - muvengi vanhu. Svyatoslav vaitamburira kuratidza kuti haana kupfuura vamwe, zvichida ndipo akatanga kutora chimiro simbi, vachirwa mweya. Pashure vasungwe mhuri yababa vake vakatamira nehama muna Rostov-on-Don, kuitira kudzivisa zvaisarudza.

kudzidza

The chikoro Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov aiva mudzidzi akanaka, asi kemisitiri rakapiwa kwaari tanetseka chaizvo. Asi haana kufanana kunyora essays, asi nyore vakakwanisa mutauro wokumwe uye ane sirivha menduru sekondari. Kufanana vakomana iyoyo, akanga fanatically kuda avhiyesheni uye kuzova mutyairi wendege. Kana hondo yakatanga, Fedorov aida kuzvipira, asi nekuda hwake Chokwadi, hapana munhu akatora mauto. Zvadaro muna 1943 akapinda Yerevan Preparatory School, kuti nokukurumidza ishe unyanzvi piloting. Kwemakore maviri akadzidza chaizvo, kurota dzedenga uye sei zvichava kurova muvengi. Asi upenyu zvakazoonekwa zvakasiyana.

Zvinosiririsa chijana

Muna 1945 Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ane Biography anoita rakapinza dzokai, opinda netsaona. Young murume achimhanyira kuti vaitamba mutambo manheru muchikoro. Achiedza kubata chitima, iye apingirishwa uye akakuvara rwake rworuboshwe gumbo. Muchipatara apo akatorwa, kwakaonekwa kuti chitsitsinho ari putswa, uye chiremba vakasarudza kugura tsoka nechetatu gumbo. About avhiyesheni Fedorov aifanira kukanganwa. Kwemwedzi inoverengeka yaaipedza ari muchipatara uye ikoko kuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha muupenyu hwavo. Akaona vazhinji akakuvadza varume akapa uye vakatenda kuti upenyu hwavo huri pamusoro. Svyatoslav, kuburikidza marwadzo, akatanga kushambira, uye kunyange akahwina vashoma makwikwi dzakakwirira-mugiredhi vatambi. Akabva aona kuti aida basa rake yakanakisisa - uye zvose zvinogoneka. Uye vose upenyu hwako Fedorov aishandira kusakara. Akaratidza zvose hazvina akaremara, uye vanhu papera vazhinji Vaingovawo vasingazivi pamusoro achimukuvadza. Chisarudzo yechipiri akatorwa jaya mumakore iwayo, nokuda kusarudza nyanzvi basa.

mushonga

Muna 1947 Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov anosvika Rostov Medical Institute. Tapedza kudzidza muna 1952, iye akanyoresa internship, ipapo chikoro. Vachiri mudzidzi Sviatoslav akasarudza dzavo specialization ophthalmology. Akaziva kuti ziso remunhu - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki Manyiminya zano uye anofanira kuva vakanaka-Tuning. Apedza akatanga kushanda chiremba ziso mumusha Veshenskaya, apo iye kamwe aigara uye aishanda akakurumbira munyori Mikhail Sholokhov. Fedorov akati kanopfuura kamwe kuti munyori rakava tsika yakanaka kwemakore refu naye. Muna 1957 akatsigira chinyorwa chake. Yake yokutanga pakuvhiya meso Fedorov vakapedza somudzidzi. Aiva mukana kuti ishande mumwe Locksmith, uyo ari yeziso akachera chimedu simbi chezero. Bata kwakanga kwakaoma, asi Svyatoslav akakwanisa uye aigona kuponesa maonero dzevarwere.

zvokurapa basa

Kubvira makore 50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich kushanda Practitioner. Mushure Don musha, akatamira kune Urals, iri mubasa kuvhiya ziso. Kushanda Cheboksary, akaita nemamwe kuti USSR kuvhiyiwa kutsiva zvakakanganisa izvo chokunyepera. mushonga Soviet danho rakadaro kugona kumira, uye Fedorov vanogumurwa kubva basa rake "quackery". Akatamira Arkhangelsk, apo akava maneja. Department of Ophthalmology mune zvokurapa Institute. Zvikuru nokukurumidza kuumbwa kumativi Fedorova chikwata moyo, tenda vanachiremba, navauki raparadzirwa munyika nyika uye Arkhangelsk kudirana kwevanhu hope kudzorera zvaakaratidzwa.

Muna 1967 akauya yebasa nokusimbisa kuita uye Svetoslav Roerich. Akatamisirwako kuMoscow, uko iye rubs uchi. Institute vakananga weDhipatimendi zvirwere ziso uye musoro murabhoritari nokuda kwezvisikwa rakagadzirwa nevanhu izvo. Pano Fedorov anotanga kushandisa nokushanda yokugadza hazvizivi Ziso cornea. Muna 1974, murabhoritari Stanislav Nikolayevich inomira kubva nemamiriro akatanga uye akava yakazvimirira tsvakurudzo sangano mumunda wokuvhiya ziso.

mabasa nesayenzi

Kubvira 50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich akatanga kudzidza sayenzi haana kusiya tsvakurudzo yake kusvikira afa. Muna 1962 iye, pamwe V. Zakharov anosika zvakanakisisa yakaoma izvo munyika, Yaunoti izvo Fedorov-Zakharov. Muna 1967, iye vakabudirira akadzivirira ari Kazan Medical University doctorate dissertation. Muna 1973, aiva wokutanga munyika anobata uchishandisa yemaziso mishonga mukuvamba nezvishoma. Iye akawana nzira sclerectomy vakagamuchira pose pamutemo uye achiri kushandiswa kutungamirira muzvipatara zvose zvenyika. Muna 1987, Fedorov akava runoenzanirana nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR. Muna 1995 iye akasarudzwa azere nhengo Academy of Medical Sciences.

kiriniki

Muna 1979, murabhoritari chomurume Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, yakashandurwa kuva Research Institute of Eye Microsurgery. Uye muna 1986 ari Institute akanga tinoshandurirwa Scientific-Technical Complex "Eye Microsurgery". Fedorov anoitisa akavhiyiwa yakaoma, ari kushingaira tama ruzivo rwavo kune vechiduku vanachiremba vanovhiya, kuitisa kwesainzi. Mukurumbira kiriniki yake rinosvika pose. Nyika ine chete Kuchinja kuitika, anotanga kushanda musika upfumi. Uye iyi, Fedorov akazviratidza mune imwe zimukadzimu. Repakiriniki rakanga rusununguko pamutemo uye zvemari, Stanislav Fedorovich aigona pacharo chigaro mutengo remapazi. "Eye Microsurgery" anotanga kuwana mugove, kusanganisira dzimwe mari. Fedorov kuisa yakakwirira mari kuna vanachiremba uye mudonzvo, izvozvo anosika hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza varwere. Kwemakore anoverengeka, akazarura matavi akawanda ano munzvimbo dziri munyika, apo vadzidzi vake yakanakisisa kushanda. Ziso Kuvhiya vari kuva zvakajairika, uye Fedorov anova muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira uye munhu mupfumi. Asi naye dzakapfuma uye kiriniki. Mumakore mashomanana, anoita dzakaoma yose hwacho. The "Eye Microsurgery" harisi chete boka mapazi munyika uye kunze, asiwo kunzwisisa huru "Protasovo" pamwe mumahotera uye dzimba dzinogarwa, mumwe romukaka muti, muti nokuda kugadzirwa mvura, mabhizimisi makuru maviri pagadzirwe emadziro, lenses, pakuvhiya kunwa. Repakiriniki kunyange aiva zvikuru akashongedzerwa chikepe "Peter Mukuru", iro akaita oparesheni. Fedorov kiriniki akavaka nokuda aviahozyaystvo ari hanga, herikoputa, ndege, runway, redhiyo uye benzozapravschike. Aitungamirira zvose zvedzidzo chaizvo, asi maoko zvose hazvina kukwana, uye mumakore achangopfuura, kukiriniki akatanga kuonekwa yakawanda vanhu vaida kuwana chete. Izvi vasanyanya chikwata mweya, pane kusagutsikana, godo. For Fedorov, kwaiva dambudziko rakaoma.

kubudirira zvikuru

Academician Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov muupenyu hwake zvinhu zvakawanda, anofanira kodzero 180 patents kuti siyana zvigadzirwa. Kubudirira kwake chikuru - izvi zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 3 vakabudirira kuvhiyiwa vanhu vake nzira yose. Iye akabudisa mabasa makuru akawanda, izvo nhasi kubvumira kukudziridza ophthalmology.

chinokudza

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ane Biography yakazara kugara basa, nekuti upenyu Akagamuchira chinokudza zhinji uye mibayiro. Muna 1987 akanga paakavapa musoro Hero kuti sots.truda. Fedorov aiva knight pamusoro Order of Lenin, Red Banner of Labor waOctober Revolution, "Badge Kukudzwa" Ushamwari. The pamazita Medals wake refu kwazvo, pakati pavo: goridhe menduru "Hammer nembezo" menduru. Lomonosov Academy of Sciences. Svetoslav akanga paakavapa rokuti "kukudzwa muvambi of USSR". Muna 2002, munyika dzakawanda nyanzvi vomunharaunda yave paakavapa iye musoro "Mukuru Ophthalmologist 19-20 emakore." Nokuda mibayiro ake akawanda, kusanganisira gos.premiya RF Paleologos Prize, Pericles izvozvo. Filatov uye M. Averbukh kubva Academy of Medical Sciences.

zvematongerwo enyika

With pakutanga perestroika Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich (mufananidzo vasiyana nyaya) kwave achishingaira kufarira zvematongerwo enyika. Muna 1989 iye akasarudzwa Mutevedzeri of USSR uye vaiitawo mutemo munyika itsva nguva 2 years, asi zvichiitika munyika. Iye ari kushingaira rokusangana vavhoti, iye yaiitisa enyika nokusagadzikana, aiva nhengo wedzero bhodhi magazini "Ogonyok". Fedorov akavamba ndokunanga vashandi hurumende Party, rakanga yakavakirwa kuruboshwe-worupo pfungwa yacho. Muna 1995, Stanislav Nikolayevich akasarudzwa kuti State Duma wevatariri. Muna 1996, iye kunyange muchirongwa musarudzo kuRussia, kuitika rechitanhatu pamwe 0,92% mavhoti. Pashure pokushanda Duma imwe nguva, Fedorov haana kumhanya zvikuru, nekuti haana kumboona zvazvinoita yemabasa ayo, uye akanga ari murume wechiito uye mugumisiro. Mumakore akazotevera yake nezvezvakanaka kunotoda kukura.

upenyu Personal

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, ane upenyu pachake inofarirwa nevakawanda, akanga akaroora katatu. Pazviri akauya incredible norunako uye remagineti uye mukadzi adanane naye pakarepo. Kana kwavo nemazvo mabasa Fedorov aiva kuzvipira chakaita, simba, chaizvo-vanoshanda, toga upenyu, akanga akadzikama chaizvo uye ateerere murume. Haana akapika, achifunga izvozvo nyaya rudo kukodzera muzvinhu zvezuva nezuva kuti kuvimba mumwe, nyore kuda vamwe vanhu. Naizvozvo, vamwe vakafunga akanga henpecked, asi Ungangove, yakanga chete nemafungiro ake. Kubasa, aiva simba uye mutungamiriri, asi kumba - shamwari uye mubatsiri. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, vane mhuri yave yakachengeteka, utiziro, vanoremekedza uye mutsa vakadzi, saka chinyararire akavapa kutungamirira basa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kunyange zvazvo izvi hairevi nhau musimboti - zvaisaita kutendeuka, sezvinoita chidzoyi agara vakanamatira nezvavanotenda.

Vakadzi nevana

Muupenyu Academician Fedorov vakadzi vatatu. The muchato wekutanga chakaitika pakutanga vanachiremba basa Svetoslav Roerich. mudzimai Lily yokutanga, aiva kemisiti nokurovedza. Vakasangana uri pazororo mukomana uone, akanga rakarohwa mukudanana Fedorov. Uye mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare pachivande kubva kuvabereki vake vakaroora kwaari, achiuya kwaari. Mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga vaviri vaigara mumaguta akasiyana, Lily apedzise dzidzo yavo kukoreji. Zvino paiva makore 13 oupenyu hunofadza. A tsamba wake, Stanislaus, ruzere rudo uye nounyoro. Vaviri aiva mwanasikana, Irina. Iye kwave anonakidzwa kubva basa pauduku baba vake, uye kubva mugwaro rechi9 aiziva zvaizoitika makwara ake. Nhasi - a vanoita chiremba, kushanda kiriniki Fedorova. mudzimai wechipiri akanga Elena Fedorova Leonovna. Mumuchato ichi, zvakare, akaberekwa ari musikana, Olga. Nhasi, zvinonzi kuita mabasa chirangaridzo cabinet pakiriniki "Eye Microsurgery". muchato uyu raguma kurambana. In upenyu Fedorov akaputsa Irene. Rimwe zuva akauya kuhofisi kwake kuronga kushanda hama dzake, uye akanga pakarepo vakakundwa nesimba uye simba pamusoro chiremba. In muchato uyu vana hariwaniki, asi vaviri mapatya vasikana vakanga Irene kumuchato wake wokutanga, akanga arerwa sezvo vanasikana vake. Vasikana vaviri vari kushanda muna Fund popularizing Fedorov chiremba tsika. Pakafa misoro mapepanhau mhuri akanyora pamusoro kukonana pakati venhaka. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, vana ani zvaikosha chaizvo chikamu hwake, kusvikira pamugumo mazuva, vachitsigirwa ne vanasikana vose zvakanaka uye ushamwari, akazvipa ake nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Asi vakadzi yapfuura akarara haana kutanga.

Interests & Lifestyle

Kuwedzera kubasa uye mhuri, Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, madzimai nevana vave kukuru, asi kwete chete chikamu hwake, aiva mabasa aunofarira zhinji. akanga mumabasa akawanda mitambo yose hwake: kushambira, aiva shasha mutasvi. Haana kuputa, haana kunwa zvikuru, akanga asiri kukuchidzira vamwe zvokudya. Muna '62 akakwanisa kuziva hope roujaya hwake uye akagara seri vhiri kwenyu ndege. The neherikoputa akanga dzichibhururuka Regional mumahofisi kuti kushandiswa. Hwake, Chokwadi, vakawanda vose vakazadzwa basa, asi iye akakwanisa kutiza naye uye mafaro.

Rufu uye ndangariro

June 2, 2000 kupararira munyika njodzi nhau: Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich akafa. rufu rwake rwakanga pamusana kwokuputsika, akanga ari chidhiraivho yacho neherikoputa, izvo yakadonha wakakodzera zvinokanganiswa. Pakafa Academician mhuri yake haana kutaura zvakare pamusoro ndechokuti dambudziko haana tsaona. Asi vaongorori uye venhau havana kuwana uchapupu kuti. ndangariro chiremba ave immortalized mune mazita mumigwagwa mumaguta akadai Kaluga uye Cheboksary. MuRussia, pane 6 Zvivako Svyatoslav Fedorov. Two ophthalmic masangano muMoscow nezita rake.