Boris Ravenskih: Biography, zvitsva uye pedagogical basa

Ravenskih Boris Ivanovich - inoshamisa mutungamiriri uye mitambo mutambi uye mudzidzisi. Ane mupfumi rokusika Biography uye vakawanda ehurumende mibayiro uye mibayiro.

udiki

Boris Ravenskih akaberekerwa Leningrad, namanomwe muna June 1914, kunyange zvazvo paguva, uye mune dzimwe zvitupa ane wekambani iyi huru inoratidza gore rokuberekwa 1912 Location vakaenda nyongano pamusoro musi kuberekwa unyanzvi mukuru - harizivikanwi.

Baba Boris Ivanovich akaberekwa mumusha muduku Yushkovo Kursk province. Ane kwazvo unongotaura Data. Naizvozvo, yakapiwa mumakwaya wemusha wemamonk paaiva nemakore gumi. Kune vakaona izvozvo, uye Auditor, uyo akasvika achibva Leningrad, akabata kuyaruka ari muguta, kuti vaiimba mumakwaya Mutsvene Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Kana inzwi rejaya yakatotanga raumbwa, yakanga akakokwa yemitambo korasi, apo akaita pamwe Fedorom Shalyapinym. Of baba vake Boris Ivanovich akati zvaaigona ake simba Solo nokuimba zviri nyore kudzima zvose makenduru dzaiva muimba imwe.

Panguva iyoyowo Ivan uye vaiimba mumakwaya Eliseevskiy chechi, apo akasangana naye Alexandra Epifailovnoy Solovieva, iyo kuburikidza nguva akava mukadzi wake. Amai yakakurumbira yemitambo Director vari pakati mukuru count mhuri, asi vakaedza pasi pokutonga Soviet kuzvivanza.

Boris Ravenskih nguva dzose vakashamiswa sei mai vake rakanga raumbwa, nekuti hazvina chete nguva kurera vana vashanu, asi kuverenga zvakanaka uye zvokutsetsenurwa, uye achiri zvakakwana aitaura French. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Alexander Epifailovna ari kudzidza Institute for Noble rweVasikana.

Boris aiva mwana muduku mumhuri. Asi vabereki muchato kwakaitika pashure pokuberekwa kwake. Amai yakakurumbira yemitambo wekambani uye mutambi akafa panguva yokukombwa Leningrad muHondo Yenyika II.

inotungamirwa

Boris Ravenskih pashure Civil War akatama kubva Leningrad nemhuri yake nomutauro wake musha Yushkovo, riri munzvimbo Kursk mudunhu. Asi mumusha makanga musina chikoro, saka Boris aifanira kudzidza muna vanha Oskol. dzidzo yake-gore nomwe Boris Ravenskih kudzidza muna 1929. Mumakore ake kuchikoro akava kufarira mitambo, asi pachikuva haana akabuda, asi chete vakabatsira kuronga dzinoratidza. Zviri chido chake nokuda yemitambo, yakanga kuzivikanwa, uye dhipuroma dzidzo-gore nomwe. Gwaro akataura kuti ane flair nokuda zvinoshamisa hwemashiripiti.

Ndichishanda yemitambo

Panoperera pakati 1920s, remangwana akakurumbira Director Boris Ravenskih akadzokera Leningrad, asi kupinda Theater Institute vaisagona, kukundikana bvunzo. Asi pakarepo anoenda Workers 'Youth Theater, musoro wakanga M. Sokolsky.

The Jaya akaita zvakawanda kuedza maviri kupinda sangano, rechitatu yaiva korona kubudirira. Boris akava mudzidzi kuita fakaroti.

Asi kwenguva refu muna sangano iri uye Dhipatimendi iri Boris Ravenskih haana kunonoka uye hwakatamisirwa Institute nokuda Kuita Arts pedyo vanotungamira dhipatimendi.

chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo upenyu

Mugore rokutanga gore panguva Institute of Kuita Arts Boris akava mubatsiri kuti mudzidzisi wake Moscow yemitambo. Ikoko akashanda kusvikira 1938, kusvikira rakanga rakavharwa pasi.

Mugore iroro akatamira kune "Modern Theater", apo akakwanisa kuita wokutanga marongero. Muna 1940 akarayira kuti tsika Moscow Art Theater uye muna 1941 akapiwa kuva mutungamiriri Opera Studio, iyo yakarongwa panguva yemitambo.

Muna 1949, akatamira guru theatre satire. Zvaiva imomo kuti akabudisa kugadzirwa yake itsva "The Kuroora roora," izvo unganidzwa kwete chete imba izere, asi akapfurwa pamusoro firimu muna 1953. Pavapenyu pamusoro chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo okugadzira zvinhu Boris Ravenskih kusvika nguva kubva 1940 kusvika 1950. Unyanzvi mukuru zvesimba zvizhinji vakarwirwa, izvo zvakafanana zvose nevaimuteerera uye nevatsoropodzi.

Muna 1960, Boris Ravenskih, pikicha iyo chinopiwa pepa rino, akagadzwa mukuru wesangano guru wakakurumbira Drama Theater zita Aleksandra Pushkina. Nokuti mano wokuimba kunotanga iwane nguva apo anoisa vakawanda zvesimba. Kubudirira uku uye okusika chido pamwe Boris Ivanovich kwemakore gumi.

Muna 1970, basa idzva - mutungamiriri mały Theater. Vakabva Drama Theater, akauya naye nzvimbo itsva uye unyanzvi vatambi, saka inoshandiswa pakutsigira zvesimba pachikuva itsva anoramba ari mukuru nyanzvi yakati.

kudzidzisa

Muna 1977 akakokwa GITIS. Boris kwenguva refu mubasa rokudzidzisa zvinoitwa nguva. Nokukurumidza, panguva weDhipatimendi Drama Kunangisa iye musoro Professor.

Pakati pevaya vari vadzidzi Boris Ivanovich, vazhinji vakakurumbira uye unyanzvi vatambi. This Valery Belyakovich, Valery Rybakov nevamwe vazhinji.

Music zvesimba Ravenkih

Zvizhinji nzeve mu zvesimba ravo Boris Ravenskih akabhadhara mumhanzi. A inozivikanwa uye unyanzvi mukuru vakafunga kuti hazvibviri kuti vabudirire omumwe wacho zvainoita Fafitera, kana musingadi kushandisa mumhanzi. Pashure pezvose, chete iye anogona kubatana uye vatambi, uye vaimbi, uye vateereri pamwe chete.

Mumashoko Boris Ivanovich, mumhanzi kunobatsira kuratidza vateereri zvose aida kutaura kwake waivako mukuru, rudzi kubatana pakati zvarongwa kutamba uye vateereri. Naizvozvo, muna 1978, akabva masvingo ake chizvarwa, waiisa yakawanda zvesimba, uye anoenda kuna Bolshoi Theater, iyo rinosanganisa hope dzake uye anobatanidza kunoshamisa uye mimhanzi kutanga muna pemabasa avo.

Padariro yemitambo iyi Boris anotora nezvinobvamo of operas. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira - basa Rimsky-Korsakov kuti "Snow Maiden". Uye muna 1980, kunoita kuti upenyu mumwe hope nokusika pachavo mitambo yavo. Aida kuunganidza zvose vadzidzi vavo kuita mutambo kwavaigona batanidza kune kunoshamisa uye mimhanzi. Asi zvegumi muna January 1980, uye havana kuziva zvirongwa zvavo, Boris akafa.

Boris Ravenskih nevakadzi

Women muupenyu yakakurumbira uye unyanzvi mukuru aiva mugove. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chete chakarongwa muchato aiva matatu. Boris Ravenskih, iyo kwagara upenyu pachena pachake, kumbotaura pamusoro mudzimai wake wokutanga. Naizvozvo, hapana ruzivo nezvazvo.

Mudzimai uyu matarenda wechipiri vakava Chirinos Gritsenko, uyo starred ari firimu, uye muchinangwa yemitambo. Rizivikanwe Lily Olimpievna uye sei yakanaka dhanzi muimbi.

Boris Ravenskih mukadzi wechitatu - Galina Kiryushina, yakakurumbira mutambi. Akazvara mumuchato ichi vanasikana vaviri: Alexander uye Galina. Dangwe ndokupinda tsoka yababa vake, achiva asina chete mutambi, asiwo wekambani. Kune akakurumbira uye akakurumbira firimu mutungamiriri uye vazukuru vaviri: Dmitriy Polonsky, uyo panhangemutange motokari mutyairi, uye Alina.