Ficus Moklame: kurimwa nokuchengetedza

Ficus mhando zvakasikwa, vava kupfuura 800. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo vari akura sezvo kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Nokuda kukurumbira kwavo zviri nyore chaizvo. Anodyara zviri zvikuru vane mwero. Havafaniri kusika chinhu chinokosha ezvinhu kuti kukura uye kakawanda achidiridzira, havaiti zvinoda. It unhu hwakadai uye kumwe dzinonakidza uye yepakutanga akasiyana-siyana - Ficus microcarpa Moklame.

tsananguro mukuru

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Ficus ndiye East Asia. Dzimwe mhando nayo kunoratidzwa pamberi zvemuchadenga Midzi simba, pova oma ruka. Nokuda kujairika chimiro ichi "hunde" pamusoro Ficus Moklame nyore chaizvo kukura Bonsai chinoshamisa. Chaizvoizvo zita "mikrokarpa" muchiLatin rinoreva "chibereko chakanaka." Kuwedzera zvemuchadenga kumidzi, zvishongo ukoshi chirimwa ichi dzakaimomotera uye rima mitema vaima mashizha.

Musango Ficus Moklame, izvo unogona kuona mufananidzo papeji ino, zvinoita yoreba chaizvo uye vaizvambarara. The furati iri guru hazvina kazhinji zvakadaro. Nehafu metres pamusoro Ficus mumba haana inokura.

How kusarudza

Panyaya okunze Ficus microcarpa, Sezvambotaurwa, vachiri undemanding chirimwa. Inogona kuisa zvinenge kwese mumba. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha kucherechedza ezvinhu zviviri chete. Chekutanga, pamusoro chirimwa harifaniri chavakaona zvakananga chezuva. Asi panguva uye pazvakanga pakona rirege kuisa. Quite inopenya, diffused chiedza - ndizvo zvakanakisisa akakodzera Ficus microcarpa.

Chechipiri ezvinhu kuti kukura chirimwa ichi yakanaka kushaya drafts. Akachibayirira ichiridzwa hakuiti mira. Kana musingadaro nguva dzose kukuvara. Ficus nevaitenga chitoro hwobva kuva papi panguva chaiyo nzvimbo. Kuchinja zvakatipoteredza, zvokuora haadi mhando iyi (chinogona Dump mashizha).

Kugadzirira nokuisazve

Pakarepo nokuisazve vawana muti muhari itsva, Chokwadi, hakusi zvakakodzera. Kuita nzira iyi kazhinji chete pashure 3-4 pemwedzi. Ficus ivhu Moklame anoda zvinovaka uye nyore. Muhari iri fanira hwaro hwakarongwa abudise zvakanaka. mvura mira iri chirimwa zvachose haigoni kumira. Sezvo abudise zvakanaka kushandisa kongiri nechigumbuso. Kana ukaona izvi acho anoita haazobudiriri, zvinokwanisika kuti kutsiva wakaputsika dzvuku chidhinha. Clay, kufanana rakawedzerwa ivhu, absorbs nekumwisa mwando tsime.

Chii chichava aenderane ivhu

Pamusoro abudise muhari kuti chirimwa ichi zvakanakisisa kudira ivhu chitoro-akatenga akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti rabha zvinomera. Munogona kutenga zvakasikwa potting ivhu kuti indoor zvishongo zvinomera. Dzimwe pasi nokuda Ficus microcarpa uye kuti avo. Kuti aite izvi, tora zvienzane zvikamu:

• manyoro nyika;

• peat;

• jecha;

• pasi papepa.

Kazhinji kushandisa zvimwe anongoremberera ivhu vechidiki maonde. Muchiitiko ichi uyewo vanoumba musanganiswa peat, jecha uye pasi papepa. Gobvu pevhu ivhu riri vakawedzera.

How ndinobvisa

Young rabha miti zvakafanira kutamira hari matsva ose gore. Akure, ivo kazhinji zvikuru kutsanya. The mudziyo mutsva pasi Ficus nguva imwe neimwe inofanira kuva kupfuura dhayamita pamusoro 4-5 cm kupfuura yekare. Adult zvinomera zviri wakasimwa anenge maviri kana matatu makore ose. Chaizvoizvo nzira pachayo kubudiswa nenzira inozivikanwa: akadira muhari nyika kubudikidza wechitatu akagadzirwa nemiti kufukidza Midzi yasara ivhu. Chete nyaya nokuisazve Ficus Mikrokarpa zvechokwadi vanofanira kuona kuti zvose zvayo zvemuchadenga nemidzi vakasara panyika.

Sei inyorovese ivhu muhari uye mwaya

Kuita miti yakadaro, akadai Ficus microcarpa Moklame, kuchengeta pamba, zvakakosha kuomerera zvakakodzera kudiridza unyanzvi. Kazhinji, pasi pasi pavo hazvifaniri moisturize. Kana dzakayerera kubva Ficus nemidzi dzinotanga kuora, uye pamusoro nemakwati uye mashizha vane mavara matema.

Somugumisiro, mashizha idonhe uye chirimwa afa. Pazuva rokutanga pashure kunotenga muchitoro Ficus microcarpa haina akamwisa zvachose. Pazuva rimwe munwe rechipiri tarisa chinzvimbo munyika. Kana zvaoma kubva hunopfuura 1.5-2 cm Ficus zvinofanira akadiridza. Mune ramangwana, unofanira kuita zvakafanana. Kuti, kungotaura nechokwadi kuti ivhu muhari unoomesa hapana kudzika kupfuura 2 cm. The mwero nokuti vakuru Ficus ndiyo 3-4 cm.

Chokwadi, mvura iri chirimwa nemvura kubva pombi haisi zviripo. Zvikasadaro kuiisa chlorine vangangoti kuparadza Ficus Moklame. Nursing kumba chirimwa ichi kunosanganisira kushandisa kudiridzwa mvura chete otstoennoy kamuri tembiricha. Moisturize ivhu pasi Ficus kazhinji chete nemidzi. Asi kamwe ose 2-3 masvondo zvinobvira worongedza chirimwa inodziya yokugezera. Mvura, akadonha-kure mugango pashure kudiridza, iva nechokwadi kuti kudurura.

Too mhepo yakaoma haadi kuti Ficus. Saka, zviri neapo chinodiwa kuti mwaya. Chero zvazvingava, muchando mwaka bhatiri pedyo chirimwa anofanira akazadza nyorova jira.

How zvokudya

Ita fetiraiza nokuti Ficus Moklame ari inodziya mwaka rwaunoda kazhinji. Kazhinji chirimwa ichi iri zvokudya ose 10 mazuva. Muzhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa senitrogen fetiraiza. Muchirimo uye autumn, zvausingafungi aishandisa vakazvimiririra yakabikwa achidyisa musanganiswa yorukato muto nemadota. Vamwe vanoda kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba vanodavira kuti Ficus zvinobatsira isa fotereza muto kana mukaka. Zvisinei, maonero Zvechokwadi, kururama. Kutaura zvazviri, kwakadaro kuberekesa kungoti kutungamirira ivhu ora.

tembiricha mamiriro

Ficus microcarpa Moklame, kuchenjerera kuti kunofanira kuitwa nemazvo, - southern chirimwa nokupisa-rudo. Sezvo ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati inopisa Asia, kutonhora, iye zvachose haagoni kumira. Mukamuri apo muhari chirimwa ichi kudziya zvakakwana. The optimum tembiricha kuti Ficus Moklame zhizha 26 ^{° C,} muchando - 18 ° ^C. Panguva iyoyo panguva inodziya mwaka mukamuri hakufaniri kunyanya kupisa (kusvika +28 ... + 30 ^° C), uye kubva muna October kusvika April - kutonhora pane +16 ^pamusoro.

How kuti Bonsai

Ficus Moklame vakaonga, sezvambotaurwa, kusanganisira kuti kujairika chimiro "hunde". chirimwa ichi - mumwe zvishoma izvo nyore chaizvo kuti Bonsai. Kuti aite izvi, kutanga akura Ficus zvakakodzera kuti "hunde" hukuru, nguva nenguva transplanting nayo mugaba itsva. Akabva akagura korona zvachose. The yasara Mhepo Midzi zvaive kuva diki mbiya. Kwapera nguva, chirimwa achamukangamwira bazi idzva. Naizvozvo Ficus inofanira nguva kuchekwa. The inodiwa chimiro "hunde" nzira nyore kupa garter.

The zvichiguma Bonsai, kusafanana kwakajairika Ficus, wakasimwa mugaba chikuru hazviiti. Pano anouya zvishoma zvakasiyana. Ficus vakatama kubva nembiya umo iri kukura, pamwe chete bundu pasi uye vakagadziridza kumativi mukomberedzo neyokupedzisira paavhareji 1 cm. Ipapo chirimwa yakaiswa chete mugaba. The zvichiguma nzvimbo isina izere ivhu idzva.

Ficus Moklame: kukura kubva kuchekwa

Kuparadzira chirimwa ichi, kana kutsvakwa, ichava zvachose nyore. Kazhinji kacho kuti kurimwa Ficus Moklame akashandisa nzira kupararira nyore. Kuti vawane kubva mai chirimwa vashoma vatsva, unofanira:

• akagura mabukira nebanga rakapinza uye kuaisa girazi remvura otstoennoy;

• Mavhiki 2-3 (apo pachava midzi) kutamisira pemashanga muhari pamwe ivhu.

Nokuti ruminant akanakisisa kutora nhungirwa hwakasimba kwakakwana fibers.

How kurapa chirwere

To ose zvirwere Ficus Moklame nekaupenyu kugadzikana. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, chirimwa ichi Zvechokwadi, achiri kurwara. Kakawanda, Ficus microcarpa noutachiona powdery nokuvhuvha. Panyaya iyi, kuti maitiro makwapa akasvibirika chena aonekwa mashizha. Kana ukaedza kuchenesa kure nayo nyore crumbles uye mashizha. Kuti kurapa muti powdery nokuvhuvha, zvakakodzera dzifunge zvimwe fungicide. Uyewo, zvose utachiona mashizha vanofanira kubviswa pairi.

Kubva nguva nenguva Ficus Moklame achirwara uye mudzi ora. Ichi chirwere kwemabhakitiriya kunowanzokonzerwa wokunzwa achidiridzira. Kuti abatsire chirimwa, zvakakodzera akagura zvose midzi uye kutsiva sei nyika muhari.

Kakawanda, mafeni pamusoro indoor zvirimwa zvikure Ficus Moklame, akatarisana nechinetso chakadaro, kuti itangezve mashizha. Matambudziko akadaro kazhinji nokuda mupfungwa. Kazhinji, kana chirimwa akakurudzirwa imwe nzvimbo. Kana mashizha kutendeukira yeyero asati kudonha - Saka, Ficus haisi mvura yakakwana. Abscission mitema ndiro, nekusiyana, anotaura pamusoro wayo overabundance.

inda

Chokwadi, kufanana mamwe houseplant Ficus microcarpa vangatambura kurwisa zvemarudzi ose zvipembenene arthropods. Kakawanda, vadzo kugadzirisa dandemutande mites kana inda dzemuriwo. Dzimwe nguva chirimwa zvinovhiringidzika akamboona nezvipembenene. Mukupera nyaya, unofanira kushandisa kutengeswa zvipembenene kuti indoor zvinomera, maererano nemirayiridzo. Inda dzemuriwo uye mites uye anogona vadzinge kushandisa zvavo mishonga. Somuenzaniso, vaviri tupukanana izvi zvakanaka zvavo sipo mhinduro. Unogona chete mwaya Ficus dichlorvos rakasanganiswa nemvura (mu kuwanda diki). Zvakanaka pamusoro tupukanana izvi uye kubatsira Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, Ficus Moklame panguva iyo kuchengeta riri nyore - chirimwa chaizvoizvo zvikuru vane mwero. Ndosaka inonzi ruva nokuda simbe. Asi, chokwadi, mvura uye isa fotereza iri Ficus harufaniri kukanganwika chero zvazvingava. Nokuti zvakafanana, kubuda Moklame yakanaka Bonsai chirimwa kunofanira chete kufamba munzvimbo kudzika mbiya uye dzimwe nguva vakatema.