Field imbwa: tsananguro, kunyanya kurwa uye mararamiro

At kutaurwa rokuti "imbwa munda" mufananidzo pamberi inokwira munhu, asi kwete mhuka rodent kwemarudzi pasi squirrels. Zita mhuka idzi vagamuchira kuti unopinza kuhukura ruzha, zvavakanga kukurukurirana nomumwe. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutauro wavo anenge sezvo zvakaoma sezvo munhu - ine muzvizhinji kuti mubatanidzwa, hwaishandiswa vachikurukura mumwe, i.e., anobudisa mashoko yavo mhando, uye kunyange kukwanisa kutsanangura zviitiko. Ngatimbotaura, Dzakafanana hwamakava, uye rudzii mararamiro vavanotungamirira.

chitarisiko

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, munda imbwa iri rodent, vanogara North America, Mexico uye Canada.

Externally pawl akafanana Woodchuck, asi pava nani duku - muviri urefu kunosvika masendimita 40, uremu 1.5 makirogiramu. Front netsoka dzakapfava mhuka "Nyaya" nenzara simba kuti vave nyore kurega kunyange zvakaoma pavhu. The musana yakafukidzwa yellowish-kuchena mbava, dumbu - zvishoma vakareruka. Pads tiri akafukidza bvudzi. Iva fluffy muswe kuti masendimita 11 refu.

Mararamiro

imbwa Wild - imhuka zvemagariro. nyuchi avo anogona kuverenga kusvika zviuru zvevanhu. Muchiitiko chino, mhuka neimwe ine mabasa ayo, izvo zvakajeka sezvarayirwa - vane varindiri, vavaki, vadzidzisi, vamiriri. Asi pamwe ichi dzinogarisana nenzira dzakawanda akafanana nzira youpenyu hwomunhu - .. mhuri ose nemakonzo ane kunharaunda yayo, vane miganhu asina chibharo dzimwe nhengo munharaunda, kureva, zvinogona kunzi, sevanhu, imbwa dzemusango pashure kuita kwavo paruzhinji mabasa akabvisa kuti zororo mudzimba dzavo vakaparadzana makamuri: mukicheni, chevana, dzekurara. Hadzina diurnal, kubva August kusvika February dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Mhuri inogona kusanganisira mhuka kusvika 20, iyo inokosha iri hono. Nhengo vasara mhuri - munhukadzi chete vana vayo.

Nokuti kuvakwa hwamakava ayo "dzomumaguta" sarudza renje kana inowanzorimwa nzvimbo akazaruka Mafuro uye prairies. On imwe hectare anogona kutakura zvakawanda zviuru mhuka idzi.

Human kwavatori

Field imbwa - herbivore anogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvara kurima. Ivowo asingade nekuti burrows that dzavo zvakazara kunzvera kuburikidza dzokumafuro, mudzimba mabhiza uye mhou kazhinji vakuvara, kutanga ndokupfura mu burrows that dzavo. Ndokusaka varimi veko vari kutambura navo zvose zvinobvira nzira. hondo iyi kwakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti vanhu munda imbwa kwete yekudyidzana chete ungaderedza - chimiro chiri vava kuda kutsakatika.

Mhiri nekuita uyu kuti izvi rodent akatanga kumutsa sezvo dzinovaraidza ndima pamwe katsi nembwa. Vanhu vakaziva kuti ichi chinhu mhuka vakangwara chaizvo vari dzakabatanidzwa chaizvo kune murume. Kana wakakurira navo muduku, havatongoregi vanotoedza kutiza kuti rusununguko. Asi zviri mudzimba dzavo nokuda matambudziko - vava kuziva chaizvo, saka vave kutarisirwa, nokuti nokuda ichi hunhu unhu vanogona kukuvadza nyore ivo nezvakapoteredza. Ivowo mano mbavha makatakura rudo kuenda dendere rake vakagamuchira mikombe.

rodent kudzivirira nzira

Sezvatakamboreva pamusoro, mumwe mhuka mupenyu mumba mako - zviri zvinozipa, anosetsa chisikwa. Asi kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo uine zviuru pavo. Panguva iyoyo, ndakanga ndisingagoni kuchakubatsira kufunga yekugadzirisa hwamakava. The peculiarity ariko mhuka idzi ndechokuti varindiri vakamira mukomberedzo nezvinhu zvavo, kusava neunokutsausai chero inobata uye chiteyeso, kana ichava kunze, avo "guta." Ndokusaka, usati kubvisa nembwa munda unofanira pachena kumisa miganhu yavaigara.

Aungazviita rodent maviri:

• Ultrasonic.
• Chemical.

Chokutanga zvakawanda munyoro, zvinokuchengetedzai vaviri vanhu nemakonzo pachavo. Modern nomushonga wezvipembenene emit ultrasonic anonongedzera, kumanikidza mhuka kusiya nzvimbo asarudzwa.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti iyi ndiyo nzira yakarurama hwokubata nemakonzo, asi ine chimwe nemhinganidzo yakakura - yakakwirira Mari mudziyo. Uye paunofunga kuti mumwe chikwata iine chikuva, ipapo mumwe nzvimbo angada vakawanda vakadaro mano. Zvino pakutsiva of mabhatiri pachavo - kwete kokupata mafaro.

Ndicho chikonzero nei varimi vakawanda vari okunyanyisa nzira, uye kushandisa mashoko "rinorema atirari" - makemikari, vasingambozivi kuti imbwa mhuka dzisina kuipa mbeva, uye mhuka zvikuru akangwara. Hazvina kukwana Kungopinda kuparadzira chepfu hwezvo uye kuusiya kuti. Over Mafuro kunge sprayed makemikari, achiwedzera kuti mvura. Kurwisa kwavo seizvi kunogona kunetesa. We ataurwa pamusoro sei mumwe muhutongi nemakonzo izvi vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuverenga, uye zviri pachena kuti uturu vose hazvibviri. Panzvimbo vanobatwa kuuya mhuka zvitsva zvakawanda. Tinogona kutaura kuti kurwa anoita zvakawanda kukuvadza pane zvakanaka - pane imwe nzvimbo kubvisa imbwa chakaoma, uye uwandu mhuka zvinokanganisawo zvikuru.

imbwa Wild muRussia

Pane imwe nguva, Internet raputika kubva mishumo kuti vagari Russian ose kuva akakurumbira munda imbwa munyika, asi tinogona kare kutaura chokwadi kuti kwaiva zvisizvo. nemakonzo izvi havagoni kurarama kunyange Central Russia, kwete kuSiberia. Nokuti imbwa vakatora mvura voles uye hamsters, izvo anokonzerawo irreparable kukuvara zvokurima, asi hapana chokuita nayo havasi. Panguva iyoyo, honzeri chaiyo zvinowanikwa, uye imbwa zvizere rehabilitated.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Mhuri imbwa inonzi munda cotories.
• nhengo imwe mhuri akanyatsojeka kwazvo kutsvoda uye vachirezva - kazhinji kubata mumwe muzzles akazarura muromo. The zvinokonzera maitiro akadaro uye vechokwadi hazvitaurwi.
• imbwa Wild anogona kuuraya kwete chete nedzimwe nhengo sezvakarayirwa nemakonzo, asiwo hama dzavo, havasi kuhupenyu mapoka avo uye uyo akamboda vanokanganisa nharaunda yavo. Zvisinei, vari herbivores uye kudya vanhu havana kuchengetwa.
• Pane mhando yomunda imbwa, uyo asina chete regai dzinorara kwenguva refu, asi vanogona kufamba akasununguka echando - munda-tailed dema imbwa.
• Vachangoberekwa mhuru vairima vose dzemhuri.