Computer tomogram yemusoro: kuongororwa pamusoro pemutambo

Hazvisi nguva dzose kugona kuongororwa nemirangariro yevarwere bedzi, kunyanya kana zvinetso zvinowanikwa kubva mumamiriro emagetsi. Kuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu kunobvumira kombiyuta tomography (tomogram) yemusoro. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzemazuva ano dzehutano hutachiona, hwakakodzera kune varwere vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.

Tsanangudzo yenzira

Computer tomography ndiyo nzira yekudzidza hurumende nekugadzirisa nhengo dzomukati nekubatsirwa kwe-X-rays. Iyo tomograph inokubvumira kuwana mufananidzo wepamusoro unoshandiswa nekombiyuta. Nzira yacho inobva pakucherechedza kwei-X-ray (kutarisa-ne-yakatarisa) kufungidzira nekuonekwa kwemasikati nemajekiseni asinganzwisisiki (kuti kuderedze mazai emvura), pamwe nekugadzirwa kwechifananidzo nekuongorora uchishandisa mapurogiramu emakombiyuta.

Ikombiyuta inonzi tomogram (CT) yemusoro inopa mufananidzo wakakwana wehuro hwehupfungwa, zvinyoro zvinyoro, uye mapfupa emapfupa. Iyi nzira yekuongororwa inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvirwere uye kuronga kurapa kwavo. Imwe nzira yakaoma uye yakarurama ndiyo magnetic resonance imaging, iyo inobvumira kutsvaga chero kushungurudzika mubasa rwenheyo yenheyo.

Zviratidzo zvekugadzwa kweT CT musoro

Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, "chikuru" chekuongorora hurumende yehurongwa hwemitsipa yaiva nyundo inokosha, iyo nyanzvi yezvehutano yakatsvaga kunzwisisa. Nyanzvi dzakanga dzisina mukana wekutarisisa chinangwa chechinetso. Pari zvino, computing serials inokubvumira kuongorora nzvimbo dzeuropi. Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vasingakanganwi nezvemafaira akare.

Kufungidzira kweuropi kunogona kuitwa nehumwe zviratidzo uye kunyunyuta kwomurwere. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuongororwa ndezvezviitiko zvinotevera:

• Unsaasonable headaches;
• Kushungurudzwa kwevecology;
• Kutambudza kuhenya;
• Kuwedzerwa kweperio mukusagadzikana kwechisimba;
• Encephalitis, meningitis;
• Kuchengetedza kweropa (stroke);
• Chirwere chepakati penheyo yenyika munhoroondo;
• Kuvapo kwemiviri yekunze.

Nhungamiro yekuongororwa inogona kupiwa neurosurgeon, nyanzvi yezveuropi, otolaryngologist. Uyewo, nyanzvi inoudza murwere kuti aite sei kuitika kwemusoro. Zvombo zvemazuva ano zvino zvakagadzirirwa nevakawanda vezvipatara uye zvipatara.

Chii chinonzi tomogram yemusoro unoratidza?

Munguva yekudzidza, ma-X-rays anopfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvemamiriro ekuongorora. Sensor iri mukati memutambo inogadzirisa masikati akachinjwa, uye kombiyuta inotanga kushandura ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa uye inoshandura iyo kuva mifananidzo. Pamufananidzo wakaita mutsvuku uye wakachena unogona kuona kukuvadzwa, matumbo, kushaya ropa, kutsanangura nzvimbo yavo nehukuru.

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemusoro zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuongorora nyika ye grey uye nyeupe nyaya, mavhirikiti europi, mapfupa echiso necheputi, chikamu, mishonga, mitsetse, zvivi zveparanasal.

Nekubatsirwa kwemaserai, zvinotevera zvinoratidzika kuti zvinowanikwa mune varwere:

• Thrombosis;
• Aneurysm;
• Hemorrhagic, ischemic stroke;
• Cysts;
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira;
• Congenital malformations;
• Kutambudza kuhenya;
• Osteomyelitis;
• Kumhanyira zvipembenene.

Sei tomography yemusoro?

Usatya nzira yacho - hazvina maturo zvachose. Iko kuiswa kwekutsvaga iyo inonzi cylindrical tube, iyo yakapoteredzwa nemagetsi. Murwere anoiswa pafurafura yepamusoro yepamusoro (mubhedha), iyo inopinda "mukati" mumugwagwa we scanner kana ichibviswa. Muongorori anofanira kunge ari mukamuri rinotevera uye anoongorora chirongwa chekuongorora, mamiriro emurwere.

Munguva yehutachiona hwepamusoro petafura, pane iyo murwere aripo, iyo unit inotenderera. Mukushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu, chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kuita ruzha. Zvakakosha kugara wakadzikama uye usingafambi kuti uwane mifananidzo yakarurama. Kana zvichidikanwa, nyanzvi inogona kugadzirisa musoro wemurwere nemabhanhire anokosha panguva yekuongorora.

Rakabvumirwa kuitei CT?

Kusiyana nemashiripiti emaginetic resonance , CT ine zvakawanda zvisingakwanisi. Usaita chirongwa chevarwere vanoyera kupfuura 150 kg. Zvombo zvemazuva ano zve tomography hazvigadzirwe kuitisa kuongororwa kwevakadai. Imwe nzira inoshandiswa munyaya iyi ndeyoMRI.

Kana murwere ane chirwere chekutya nzvimbo yakapoteredzwa, mutsara wemusoro unogona kuitwa chete pasi peaneshehesia. Kana pane kukanganisa kwepfungwa mupfungwa, nzira yacho haisi kuitwa.

Icho chinopesana nekutumira tomography kune vakadzi vane pamuviri. Munguva yekudzikisa, CT inogona kuitwa, asi mukati maawa makumi mana anotevera zvinotarisirwa kurega kudya mwana uye kubvisa mukaka.

Zvinokwanisika here kuita chirongwa chevana?

Kufambisa tomography kuvaduku vashoma kunogoneka, asi muzviitiko zvese zvinodiwa. Nokuda kwemuviri wemwana, X-ray iri ngozi. Nokudaro, kombiyuta inonzi tomography inowanzosimbiswa ne magnetic resonance imaging, umo magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa. Mugore rokutanga rehupenyu hwechecheche, kana tananelini ichiri kuzaruka, zvinobvira kutsvaga mamiriro ehuropi nenzira yekuongorora, seyourosonography.

Musoro wemusoro wemusoro unogona kugoverwa kuvana muzviitiko zvinotevera:

• Kuongororwa kwekukuvara kwekuzvarwa;
• Kuwedzerwa kudzvinyirira kusingagumi;
• Hydrocephalus;
• Vascular anomalies, cysts;
• Kushungurudzwa kwevecology;
• Mafungiro asina kunaka;
• Kutambudza, kupwanya, kuputika kwehenya.

Ungagadzirira sei mwana?

Kuchengetedza musoro kumwana pasina kushandiswa kwe narcosis kana kugadzirisa zvinogadziriswa zvinokwanisika nguva dzose kwete nekuda kwezera hunenge huripo. Zvakaoma kuti vacheche varambe vasingagadzirwi pavanenge vachitsvaga ne tomograph. Mukuwedzera, mwana angangodaro anotya mheremhere inogadzirwa nemichina yekushandisa. Ndicho chikonzero chiitiko ichi chinoitwa pasi pese anesthesia. Mamiriro ehucheche achachengetedzwa ne anesthesiologist uye chiremba.

Anesthesia inongoitwa chete mudumbu risina chinhu saka saka kudya kwekupedzisira kwemwana hakufaniri kunge kusati kwapera maawa mana isati yasvika. Kuberekwa kunogona kudyiwa kwemaawa maviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti iwe kutanga utange electrocardiogram kune mwana wako. Kana muparidzi akasiyana-siyana achidikanwa, kunzwisiswa kwecheche kumushonga kunofanira kuongororwa kare.

Adult Training

Iyi nzira yekuongororwa haifaniri kugadzirirwa zvakakosha. Nenguva isati yasvika, murwere anofanira kubvisa kubva pachake zvishongo zvishongo, zvishongo. Nyanzvi inofanira kunyeverwa pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi. Usapinda nepurogiramu yegumbo rakakwana.

Kana murwere achiratidzwa CT scan achishandisa mutambo wakasiyana-siyana, unofanira kutora zvokudya kwemaawa 4-5 musati watanga scan. Kana zvisina kudaro, pangangodaro kushungurudzwa, kurutsa, chizuru. Kana zvichidiwa, murwere anogona kutora chirwere chisati chaitika.

Kushandisa kusiyana

Kana zvichidikanwa, tomography inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekushandura kwakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinokubvumira kufungidzira zvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru izvo zvisingawanikwi kune zvekare X-rays. Ndiani anoratidzwa nzira yacho uye sei kuitika kwemukoko kunopesana? Chokutanga pane zvose, nzira iyi yekuongororwa inodiwa kune varwere vanoda kuongorora mamiriro emidziyo. Iyo inoratidzika inobvumira kutsvaga chinangwa chitsva che ischemia uye zvepodemic neoplasms.

Pakati pezuva mushure mekugadzirisa, mutengesi wemuchina anozove akabudiswa kubva mumuviri. Munguva iyi zvakakosha kunwa mvura zhinji. Kuti udzivise migumisiro yakaipa, inokurudzirwa kupfuudza ma laboratory kuongororwa uye kusabvisa kukanganisa kunopesana.

Contraindications

Kushandisa mutengesi wezvakasiyana kunorambidzwa kune varwere, vane makore ari pasi pemakore gumi nemana, pamwe chete nevakadzi vane pamuviri. Contraindications inosanganisa kusagadzikana kwemasimba, kuvapo kwehutano hwehutachiona kune iodine, utachiona hutachiona hwehutachiona, chirwere chinokonzerwa neukemia.

Kungoti mushure mokunge musabvisa zvose zvinopesana zvinogona kuitika pamakombiyuta pamusoro wemusoro. Iko kunofanirwa kutorwa mupfungwa kuti nzira yacho inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye yeinonyanya kudzidzisa, uye naizvozvo vanachiremba havatauri kuramba kuongororwa pasina zvikonzero zvakanaka. Iyo nzira inobatsira mumatanho ekutanga kuti azive chirwere chacho uye utange mushonga wayo panguva yakakodzera.

Tomogram yemusoro: tsanangudzo yemigumisiro

Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti muongorori adzore mhinduro. Kazhinji, mifananidzo inopiwa murwere 30-60 maminitsi mushure mekuongororwa, asi pane dzimwe nguva unofanira kumirira kwenguva refu. Murwere anogamuchira mifananidzo yakasviba nechena, diski ine rekodhi uye tsanangudzo ye data tomography.

Neine mhinduro yakagamuchirwa, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba uyo akapa mazano kune ndima ye tomogram yemusoro. Mune ramangwana, iwe unogona kutarisa kune dzimwe nyanzvi.

Mutengo uye Feedback

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, mutsara wemusoro hauiti kukanganisa kukuru kumunhu wemunhu, kana kuongororwa kunoitwa pane zvishandiso zvitsva. Ivhareji yemirasi yemirasi kwechikamu chimwechete 6 m3v. Kuti udzidze nyika yehenya nehupfungwa, irradiation haina kudarika 2 m3v.

Varwere vanokurudzirwa kuti vataure maitiro akawanda emamatografia, ayo munguva pfupi (mashomanana mashoma) anoita nhamba huru yezvikamu uye anotakura mhepo yakadzika yemazizi. Mari inoshandiswa nenzira iyi inowanzoenderana nemidziyo uye inopesana pakati pe3 000-5 000 rubles. Kana zvakakosha kushandisa shanduro yakasiyana, mutengo wekutengesa uchawedzera kusvika ku7 000-12 000 rubles.

Varwere vazhinji vanotanga kunetseka pavanodzidza kuti vane kakombiyuta inonzi tomogram yemusoro. Mhinduro pamusoro pehutano hunosimbiswa nekutya kwavo, uye varwere vanotanga kuongorora. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinongowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kuongororwa kwenguva yakakodzera kunokubvumira kuti uone munguva inopesana kudarika kwebasa reyoyo nheyo uye kutanga utachiona. Usanetseka pamusoro pemasana, nokuti chido chacho chichava chiduku uye hachizokonzeri kuhutano.