Fire mvura: cheki zvinodiwa

Senzira yokugara, paruzhinji uye maindasitiri zvivako kunopa moto kudzvinyirira enyika. Mumwe inonyatsobudirira akadaro mvura mugero iro zvimwe zvinangwa chaizvo pfungwa chinhu mukati. Pamwe mitsetse mvura mvura inoendeswa kupomba yemapurisa uye mberi - kutungamirira izvo. Fire mvura zvakanaka mabasa avo kwenguva refu, apo tiine optimum mutoro, inofanira pasi nguva miedzo uye yokuzvigadzirisa.

The namaapuro mvura

moto mvura hurongwa - hazvisi chete romugove uye tora Nehunde mvura makwara. Uyu rose kwezvivako mano, nenhumbi uye midziyo yemagetsi, izvo hakusi chokuita aqueous akaendesa basa zvakananga. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinenge zvose hurongwa moto mutsetse yakaumbwa pamusoro zvikwepa nechigadziko simbi, kana zvikamu zvayo, dzine chokuita ne Welding. Rokumanikidzirwa zvinoriumba chinhu Mapaipi uye vharuvhu - sechinhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mashoko chikamu ichi rinoshandiswa akasonerapo simbi, kana kushandisa yendarira. The kondo rakagadzirirwa riine moto hoses, kana chiri Mobile moto-kurwisa hurongwa.

Sezvambotaurwa, mumwe kubudiswa pfungwa mvura inoshandiswa mubasa iri pombi. Izvi zvinogona kuva mukuru kumanikidzwa pombi chiteshi anokwanisa chokushumira siyana Mobile uye mira sprinkler mvura iyerere makwara. Uyewo ari pombi dzemvura akapa yokudzora uye shutoff mavharuvhu, haizoshandisi, matangi, uye saka michina. D. The configuration pamusoro placement mano aya anogona siyana zvichienderana chii zano iri rakatangwa zvakananga moto nemvura sechivako zvikuru chinhu. Saka, pane zvimwewo uye dzimwe nzira yokukurukurirana pokugara.

Fire mvura zvekunze

Outdoor nzira chokugadza nokushanda mvura moto ndiyo yakanakisisa, kana toreva vachiisa chikuru okuvaka nokushandiswa unyanzvi hunokosha nzira. Zvikurukuru, vakawanda mugadziriro ino mhando yaitaura Nokuraramisa kwezvivako anosvika 1000 m3. Panyaya mhando zvakananga zvinhu, mvura panze moto inoshandiswa anenge kugadzirwa zvose zvivako mumakirasi B, D uye E. Zvinonzi kwakabvumirawo richipedza hangars, zviteshi, dzokuchengetera.

The mvura hazvisi anenge 10 l / s. Izvi avhareji kukosha sezvo hunonzi kunonyanyisa ukoshi anogona kusvika uye 35 l / s. Zvisinei, panyaya dzinogarwa uye voruzhinji zvinhu zviri vakaomerwa zvinodiwa mitoro pamusoro pemambure zvigoverwe mvura nemitsetse. Pre-Vakaverenga uye padanho kufurirwa nako mvura rinoitwa. Somuenzaniso, zvavakabvumirana ukoshi nokushandisa yakaderera kumanikidzwa ndiyo 10 M With ichiwedzera storeys simba kungawedzera mwero -. 4 mamita Per paburiro. Pasinei chinokwezva cardinality zviratidzo zvakadai semvura panze moto hakusi inobudirira mukubata munyika manyuko kuvesa nguva dzose. Saizvozvowo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kazhinji kushandisa womukati mvura mutsetse.

Fire pombi dzemvura

Standards sangano yomunyika moto mvura anotsanangurwa muchikamu akakodzera kuti SNIP 2.04.01-85 kuverengwa. Izvi zvinopa mvura moto kurwa maindasitiri uye paruzhinji dzimba, zvisinei muchikwata chavo. Kukwirira mvura kunogona 50 m, uye inzwi kusvika 50 zviuru. ^M3. Nokuti furati dzimba mvura rekambani moto chinopa avhareji inosimbisa mwero mvura 1.5 l / s - pamwe proviso kuti diameters ari hoses uye mokugezera vari kumamiriro 38 mm.

Zviri nemhaka rakamanikana karwizi zvakadaro gadziriro anogona kupa unosvikirwa yakakwirira altitudes. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, avo kushandiswa zvisingaiti kudzivirira pamusoro moto pasi-vosimba zvivakwa. Vazhinji zvivako izvi nezvevanakomana vakapinda kwezvivako kuti zvipatara, zvikoro, kumayunivhesiti, dzimba gungano, maindasitiri musha.

Huru basa kuteererwa mvura rekambani moto, ndiko kudzivirira kupararira moto zvakananga pfungwa. Naizvozvo, kana iri nyaya nechitarisiko mvura chinangwa chikuru ndechokuti kupa Mobile mitsetse maoko, dzomunyika hurongwa vanotungamirirwa mira sprinklers, Integrated mu sirin'i dzezvimwe. Izvi zvinogona kuva sprinkler uye mafashamo mokugezera nedzimwe mazano pamusoro mokugezera akatarisa yokupararira mumate kana mhute. mano kwakadaro dzinosiyana constructional kunzwisisa, asi zvakavanakira zvingangoguma kushanda iri otomatiki nzira.

Check nokuti mvura mvura kurasikirwa

Mukuita Gadziriro macheki kurasikirwa mvura vanofungidzirwa sezvo kumanikidza zviratidzi pamusoro chikuru hunde kuti akakodzera pamutemo kumanikidzwa. cheki Izvi zvinobvumira kuti ruzhowa pamusoro overloads pamutsetse uye kudzivirira tsaona. Bvunzo kurasikirwa mvura kunoitika kaviri pagore. nguva Test anosarudzwa inobva nguva iyo pane zvikuru basa mvura kushandiswa panzvimbo yacho. Somuenzaniso, muna mwaka yezhizha. In kutaurirana ichi zvinofanira iongororwe panguva yakaderera nevamwe huru pakati mutsetse. Izvi zvichaita kubvumira kuti kufungidzira nzira basa mikana muduku zvakanaka ezvinhu.

Kunze kumanikidzwa Check moto mutsetse Rinoratidzawo kukwirira pamwero tsindirana ndege chidimbu, bhuku mvura zvinodyiwa uye kumanikidzwa panguva vharuvhu. Asi kunyanya kuita zvakasiyana kuyerwa kakawanda hazvina zvaida, sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvinodyidzana. Somuenzaniso, zviri kumanikidza main hunde kuchaita dzinoenderana avo vari pombi. Uye zvichida umbowo kuyerera uye kureba ndege chengeta mukati vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Vachiongorora kuti Urume kurasikirwa pacharo rinoitwa sequentially moto hydrants, ine daro mukuru kubva pombi chechitima. Kana mutsetse anoenda mutoro kubva Cranes shoma - mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kusashanda. Kusanganisira pedyo mavharuvhu vari kushandiswa uye kukurukurirana chokuita kuti mubato, izvo zvakabatana moto mvura. Zvinodiwa Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti kumanikidza vanofanira kuyerwa chete huru zvitengeswa pombi. Kana, neimwe nzira, zvivanakire, unogona kudzora kupfuura vysokoraspolozhenny moto vharafu hurongwa.

Kuyera mudziyo kunovhenekwa

Pressure chipimo chinokosha parameter, saka geji achava mukuru kushandisa bvunzo. Kazhinji kuyera inoisa kushushikana gauges yaishandiswa zvinangwa izvozvo. dzinoisa kuguma mberi inopiwa rinokosha coupling musoro.

Maererano placement mano, asi optimum nzvimbo iri pakati moto hosipaipi uye vharafu. Zvakananga chiridzwa geji akatasva zviri muwedzero. Kana iwe usingagoni batanidza zvakananga, zvinokwanisika kushandisa kuchinja mita hosipaipi kuti inokupai kuti uchatamisa chitsama vomanikidza manometer pamwero.

Zvichienderana bvunzo zvinangwa Test moto mutsetse zvingasanganisira mamwe parameters uye kuyerwa. Somuenzaniso, tembiricha. Asi nokuti ichi zvakakosha kushandisa kumanikidzwa geji kana pamwe mashandiro ari lämpömittari, kana maindasitiri bimetal mudziyo pamwe kwokunze tambo Switch.

Vachiongorora hurongwa zvinhu

Kuwedzera pakuongorora pamusoro metrological parameters uye kushanda moto mvura kwezvivako uyewo kuedzwe uye michina nemamiriro yenhengo dzayo. The chikuru chinhu ongororo iri nyasha moto dhiramu. Vari hakusi kuedzwawo yechinangwa macheki kurasikirwa mvura, saka kunobatsira munhu yoga ongororo.

Kusavapo misodzi, deformities uye kuremara pamusoro pemvura hunde - huru nzira iyo kuongorora chikamu ichi uye dzomunyika moto mvura. Zvinodiwa Kuti kwokunze uye dzimwe hurongwa pakutanga mishonga kuti Chinyorwa goho miseve diameters vanofanira kuva kuwanda 13-19 mm. Avhareji zvinobvumidzwa ukoshi - 16 mm.

The dzisimbe dziri achiongorora kuzorwa kuvimbika uye kukura. Kunyanya, ruoko pakureba kunogona 10, 15 kana 20 m. Panyaya dhayamita, ivo siyana 51 kusvika 66 mm. The kunyanya kukura mudende uye ruoko anosarudzwa maererano mhando chinhu uye zvakabatsira firefighting nzira zvinodiwa.

Nenzira, kuedza womukati moto mvura kunorevawo kuti kuongorora nokunaka sprinklers pamwe kugadzirwa dzavo zvinhu. Artists kuongorora kuvimbika kwavo, kunaka mvura, kuvimbika zvinoriumba uye murombo kubatana. Zvinenge zvose hurongwa envisages kuvapo mvura reservoirs, izvo zvinogona kunzi standby simba. Matangi yakadaro zvakaongororwa kuvimbika uye unhu kubatana pamwe mvura mutsetse kukurukurirana.

Assessment uye kunyoresa pakuongororwa

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zvakanaka parameters achange akasiyana, nokuti aigona kuva munhu chirongwa Mapaipi. The kumanikidzwa chakarurama anoonekwa sepokuwana chokuratidza. kukosha kwayo maererano nemirayiro kwakaitwa pamwero vachava optimum tsika zvinoonekera pamasikiro mhinduro. Chero zvazvingava yakanaka ongororo moto mutsetse achaita kana midziyo yakadai kuvimbika chete uye zvadzaida michina parameters - kureba, dhayamita, etc ...

Mushure kugadzira bvunzo zvabuda gwaro rinokosha. Kunyanya, bvunzo anonyora dzakati iyo anonyora mashoko pamusana kurasikirwa nemvura tichikwanisa bvunzo. The errata Gwaro ruzivo pamusoro kumanikidzwa panguva hunde uye vharuvhu. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga mutemo chiito moto mutsetse, zvichiratidza nguva uye nzvimbo miedzo, uyewo mashoko pamusoro chivakwa uye kuramba zvokushandisa. Detail akapendwa uye vaedzwa maitiro kukurukurirana - .. Somuenzaniso, rudzi hunde, hosipaipi zvinhu, nechidzitiro saizi, etc. zvinyorwa zviviri achabviswa chasainwa ose nhengo komiti uyo aimbotaurawo ongororo kwacho.

Security Zvinodiwa

Munguva bvunzo, vechikamu Kuedzwa vanofanira kutevedzera nekuchengetedzwa mitemo. Chokutanga, kuti miedzo chaiko vakabvumira vanhu vakadzidziswa zvakakodzera kuti nokurera zvokushandisa moto mutsetse. Imwe neimwe yeboka anofanira kuva zvipfeko chinokosha nemvura-dzinga unhani. Zvinoitwa nyama dzawo vanofanira kutevedzera mitoro, zvinoshanda pamwe examinee mvura.

Kazhinji, zviitiko zvakadaro inoitwa chaiyo landfills, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko apo zvakakodzera kuti vaongorore chokupika ezvinhu rose, vanongoerekana tarisa rinoitwa pasi-nzvimbo michina ichishanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, somuenzaniso, bvunzo Urume kurasikirwa kunogona kuitwa chete nguva nerubatsiro ndege haarambi ngozi kupfuura vanhu uye zvifambiso.

Inside chivako anofanira kupa moto kudzivirira mvura, kana rukasimbiswa bhuku interoperability framework, pombi uye sprinklers. Sezvo wakakodzera kushingaira kungasanganisira kuti Implementation vanoverengeka prefabricated manipulations vari akakumbira nomutsa kugadzirira misoro yakatarwa maturusi uye nenhumbi zviri akakodzera imwe mhando pombi Fittings.

Maintenance zvinodiwa

Technical ezvinhu kana kwezvivako rinoshandiswa nguva dzose inofanira kuongororwa kanenge kaviri pagore. It achaongorora kuti pombi, risers, nemarunda, connective Fittings, maoko pamwe hunde dzacho, moto makabhati nezvimwe namano uye midziyo yemagetsi. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti kushumira mudonzvo anoita Nokuraramisa basa, kuchinja Worn chikamu, achimutsiridza iri lubricating mvura iri pombi uye gwenya stuffing kunoita kugadzira kuchinja.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mamiriro mvura ezvinhu angave inokanganisa kwete kubudirira moto-kurwa basa, asiwo kuchengeteka chivako kana nzvimbo iyo nayo wanamatira. Somuenzaniso, pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa mutoro kunyange pasina kutyisidzirwa moto mutopota redunhu anogona pamadiro kutiza hutera remubatanidzwa kukonzera kukuvara zvinhu pfuma.

Pamwe ichi moto basa mvura inobata zvoutano uye mutsetse pacharo. Vashandi vanoongorora kunaka kupomba yemapurisa uye kutsiga mvura kubva kwainyanya. Kana zvakakodzera, naivowo kuchinja kuti parameters ose kufurirwa uye negoho midziyo kuti optimally kunowirirana zvinodiwa moto vakachengeteka nokuti magetsi kwenguva.

mhedziso

Kiyi kubudirira ongororo uye vakarongeka mashandiro moto mvura anopiwa padariro zvakagadzirwa uye kugadzwa basa. Nyanzvi kuona kodzera achiisa contours kuti zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana kufunga zvinogona hydrants, kupomba dzemapurisa uye mvura mitsetse. Kana mumatanho izvi nesimba basa raiitwa, zvingangoita kuti moto mvura vanoratidza zvaidiwa uye mirayiro pamusoro mvura goho, uye michina zvinodiwa.

Mune remangwana unhu pombi kwezvivako uye kushanda achavaponesa zvimwewo. Somuenzaniso, sei isu adzivirire chete the hydrant munguva yechando. No zvishoma chenjera uye mibvunzo ine nzvimbo kutakurirwa. Pedyo paruzhinji nezvivakwa uye kugadzirwa zvivako pakuraramisa nokuti yokupakira moto injini. Pamwero muduku zvikuru, tinofanira kugadzirira they uye migwagwa kusvika pedyo kunobva mvura pasinei mwaka.

Zvingava okushamisira kupa simba uye nuances. Kazhinji, ari kupomba yemapurisa pamwe otomatiki kudzora magetsi basa, saka kuva negadziriro yeparutivi jenareta achabvumira insured iri zvinoitirwawo pakaita kumisa chekubuda ano kubva pakati mutsetse.