Ford Scorpio: zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, rondedzero uye zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro motokari

Ford Scorpio ndiyo motokari mabhizimisi kirasi, izvo akaenda gungano mutsetse kubva 1985 kusvika 1998. Inside kambani, muenzaniso uyu aiva codename - DE-1. Uye iye akava akabudirira yaitsiva motokari iyi sezvo Granada II. muchina uyu anodiwa vanhu vazhinji. Uye kuti kuda chii akadada, zvinofanira atiudze zvakawanda.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Saka, muna 1978, yakatanga chirongwa chitsva kambani pasi zita Ford Motor Werke AG, unonzi "Greta". Panguva kukura kwacho akashandisa kombiyuta Graphics uye Modelling, uye pfungwa iri rave chinokosha racho. Kutaura zvazviri, pasi pezita "Greta" akanga akahwanda magadzirirwo rikurumidze muviri remangwana Ford Scorpio.

Kutanga muenzaniso zvinoda zvinopfuura zana mashanu yepamusoro mainjiniya uye vagadziri. The motokari kwakaedzwa mune mhepo mugero, uye mabasa aya haana pasina. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka motokari iyi inonzi kupfuura streamlined pakati motokari yacho nguva. Muviri chaizvoizvo yeropafadzo, pamwe aerodynamic nemaonero, chimiro.

Zviya, achimhanya prototypes, kwakasarudzwa kuedza muna Arizona murenje uye kunyange kweArctic Circle.

Zvinoitwa rokutanga yokutevedzera

Ford Scorpio akasiyana akazvimirira kuturika zvose nemavhiri. Akanga ane mukurumbira mberi "McPherson", kuonga kupa nyaradzo wakanakisisa uye isimbe. Kana mabhureki, Developers dzavo akawedzera rinokosha Anti-zvechizarira hurongwa, Kubvisa kunyange iri nyoro kana nechando Migwagwa yacho braking kure kusvika makumi mana kubva muzana. mhando dzose vakatasva shure uye mberi Disc mabhureki. Ventilated mberi uye neshure - kwete. Zvisinei, kunze, kuti mienzaniso kwakaitwa yemapurisa ngoro pamwe COSWORTH injini. Ipapo shure discs vari ventilated.

powertrains

Uye ikozvino unogona kutaura muudzame chii injini vakanga vakapakata motokari Ford Scorpio. mhando aya pamwechete ne 6- uye 4-humburumbira michini, bhuku rakanga zvakasiyana 1,8 kusvika 2,9 litres. Saka, tinokwanisa yakanga dzinenge 90 uye vaifanira - 195 horsepower. Asi, kunze vezvikwata izvi, kuti Diesel injini chaitwa mumutsara. The vhoriyamu akanga akaenzana 2,5 litres, asi tinokwanisa yaiva 69, 92 uye 116 kuti "bhiza" - selection, sezvo kuonekwa, vakapa asi hombe. Zvaaishandisa vaine chikwata mune rimwe sarudzo mbiri transmissions. Zvakanga kuwanika somunhu 4-nokukurumidza otomatiki hutachiwana uye Chinyorwa hutachiwana 5-bhendi.

Muviri uye midziyo

Mumwe maviri pfungwa dzinonakidza zvinokosha kucherechedza pfungwa, kutaura Ford Scorpio. Reviews motokari iyi akagamuchira zvikurukuru akanaka, uye kazhinji chaiyo nokuda kwayo chitarisiko. Zvakanga inoshamisa zvechokwadi Sedan. Zvino kwakanga kuno ngoro. Asati iyi nzira, wokutanga chaizvo mumwe aiva hatchback. It chakavapo nokuda zvakawanda 9 makore - wokutanga kubva 1985 kusvika 1994-ndipo. Nenzira, motokari unobereka zvose kuruboshwe-ruoko rworudyi-ruoko tikachirega.

Zvinoumba mumotokari kwave zvikuru aizvininipisa. Asi mumwe nomumwe akatasva Ford Scorpio injini aiva ABS hurongwa. Uye vose Salons wakaiswa chigaro rokunyaradza ergonomic mutyairi wacho vane yepakutanga magadzirirwo yakafarikana mukwende mupanda. Kana iwe wedzera vakakwira kumashure, masvika sekuda 1350 litres rusununguko nzvimbo!

Muna 1994 akanga restyled womuenzaniso. Uye rudzi rwechipiri motokari kukaonekwa. Akatonyanya yepakutanga, anoshamisira, asi muna Europe iri kukurumbira isina kuwanikwa, pasinei chinjika nemirayiridzo zvose, kuti mudhiraivho uye pamberi airbags. Saka kwemakore mana, ndokusvika kubatidza makopi 98.578 chete.

II chizvarwa injini

Chizvarwa chechipiri Ford Scorpio dzinoti aiva muduku zvakasiyana. Sezvo Motors. Pasi njukura mumotokari akaisa 2-, 2,3- uye 2,9-fő simba zviumbu, vanokwanisa izvo ranged kubva 115 kusvika 210 horsepower. Diesel akanga achiri Vhoriyamu 2,5 litres, chete mari zvinoberekwa navo "mabhiza" raiva 115 uye 125. Zvinofadza kuti vose injini matsva aya akaonekwa EEC-IV kombiyuta kuti akakwanisa ribude 250 000 ikakuruma / s . Uye nani mafuta jekiseni hurongwa wakatangwa zvakare.

Kazhinji, pamusoro injini vanogona kutaura refu uye zvakaoma, nekuti nyanzvi American ndaisa kukura "mwoyo" mumotokari nguva yakawanda. Asi munhu anogona kutaura chokwadi kuti injini vaiva nesimba chaizvo uye yakasimba.

A shoma mafaro chokwadi

On pamotokari idzi, inozivikanwa chaizvo dzinonakidza. Uye zvinokosha kuziva mumwe munhu ane chitandadzo iri motokari. Somuenzaniso, Ford Scorpio ndiyo motokari munyika pakutanga izvo simbi serially iiswe ABS hurongwa. Ndiko, zviri kuwanikwa chero nadzurudzo. Nokuti chokuti "Ford" akaita maererano "Sierra" akanga asiri kushandisa kweShanduro guru yakawanda vanoda - zvinokwana mamiriyoni 385 emadhora.

Uye muUnited Kingdom muenzaniso uyu zvose nzira uye aiva chitaridzi Granada. "Scorpio" yainzi dzimwe motokari zvose zvakatengeswa mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope kusvika pakati 1994. Zvino pakange restyled, uye muenzaniso kwose kwose vakatanga kutakura zita Scorpio.

Chiizve ndinogona kukuudza pamusoro zvinofadza zvikamu Ford Scorpio? Zvichida munhu nzeve unogona kuona mabhureki. peculiarity wavo kuti kana kukundikana anouya Vacuum servo mabhureki, mberi mabhureki anokwanisa kushanda.

Chimwe kuziva kuti muenzaniso uyu aiziva "Machine Pagore" chaizvoizvo Makore 30 apfuura (muna 1986). Uyewo chinokosha ndechokuti rimwe vhiri-nemotokari muenzaniso "Ford" aiva mashoma-pitikoti shure differential. Uye, chokwadi, munhu wose anofanira kuziva kuti motokari iyi anonzi uye chiri American, yakaitwa kuGermany. Nokuti musika American, muenzaniso uyu anonzi zvakasiyana. Zvinoti - Merkur Scorpio. Kunyange Logo akanga asiri "Fordist" uye mumwe. Heano dzinonakidza zvinhu.