"Toyota Korona" (Toyota Crown): tsananguro, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

"Toyota Korona" - motokari, riri zvinoberekwa akakurumbira Japanese hanya. The kambani akakwanisa kutsausa muenzaniso kuva yakazara mutsetse renguva saizi sedans. Uye kwete munhuwo uye zvoumbozha. Pakutanga, michina Makatengeswa pamba uye mune dzimwe nyika yokuAsia. Kutaura zvazviri, akakudziridza "Toyota Korona" riri kushandiswa munyika idzi. Uye kushandiswa ainyanya sezvo nemuchovha. Zvakanaka, inofanira kukuudza zvakawanda pamusoro muenzaniso uyu.

nezvenhoroondo

Kamwe muenzaniso akatanga kuwana mukurumbira uye mukurumbira, zvakatanga Export kune dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, muUnited States. Ikoko, mumakore achangopfuura, asi okutengesa muenzaniso yava kunyanya kutengwa. Uye ndizvo naye uye senzira tekisi mu America. Zviya, "Toyota Korona" yaitengeswa US chaizvo kwenguva refu kubva mukupera 1950s uye kusvika maminitsi 1971. Ndicho muenzaniso mukuru pakati Sedan, iyo ichiri inobudiswa. Zvinonzi vaiona zvikuru nevanhu Japanese motokari pashure motokari akadai Remakore, Celsior uye Crown Majesta. All - kugadzira, "Toyota". Zviya, motokari iyi, masangano ehurumende zhinji rinoshandiswa sezvo kambani URA.

kunze kwenyika

Kana isu nezvazvo Europe, nyika vakauya "Toyota Korona" nokuti ekisipoti rokutanga - ndiye Finland. It zvakateverwa muNetherlands uye Belgium. Akabva arayira mumwe batch mangé michina uye muUK. Zviya, aiva mamiriro rimwe chikuru motokari kuti misika dzakadaro. Kusvikira mangwanani 1980s Britain vakanga vachitengesa womuenzaniso ichi. Uyewo motokari kwenguva refu uye akanga aivigirwa kuCanada. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti pamisika zhinji, muenzaniso uyu "Toyota" kwaidhura chaizvo. Saka kuti munguva pfupi, kana chiedza akabuda Toyota Cressida, Crown akarega kuva akakurumbira zvakadaro.

A mberi kukosha ekisipoti musika waiva Australia. Yakabudiswa kunyange "Toyota" nokushandiswa zvikamu zvinoitwa vanachiremba munyika iyoyo.

mufananidzo

A mashoko mashoma Ndinoda kukuudzai uye chiratidzo kuti inoshongedza womuenzaniso ichi. motokari dzakawanda vashongedze korona pamusoro Hood uye chiratidzo chetsika shure. Zvikuru chisarudzo yepakutanga, iyo vaburitsi vanoti. Shoko "korona" anogona kuonekwa-siyana mune mazita mamwe mienzaniso zvinoberekwa "Toyota". Pashure pezvose, shoko iri rwakafuridzirwa kutanga kambani kuti pave Sedan wokutanga. Kugomo, nokuti zvose motokari shasha pfungwa rakafuridzirwa pfungwa kuita budiriro. Uye pano - chete shoko. Kazhinji, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu yokutevedzera mu Japan - "Corolla" - rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin rinoreva "korona shoma". A Camry - ndiko kuti phonetic transcription ari Japanese mashoko sezvo kanmuri. Anoshandura izvozvo, Chokwadi, sezvo "korona". Pakupedzisira, Corona. Asi ichi hachisi shanduro. Kazhinji, vokuJapan vakasvika pakusikwa muenzaniso mazita havasi wemabviro chaizvo. Kunyange zvazvo, pamwe ichi ndiyo chinhu uye zvaanoreva.

On muronga

On dzimwe motokari, "Toyota Korona" zvikamu zvakanaka zvakaoma. Uye zvose nokuti motokari Japanese, uye ndokusunungurwa muna 1957-ndipo. Zvisinei, handingadariki pagondobwe motokari yokutanga chaizvo kuwana kuti anenge hazviiti.

Muna 1955 kurimwa Nzira zvakatangwa. Muna 1957 kare akatanga kutengesa. Muna 1958, ivo vaburitsi vakasarudza aite rimwe restyling, uye muna 1960 kwakaguma kunze kwenyika kune US. Injini (akapa 1.9-fő) kwakatsiviwa Papera gore, uye motokari yakanga akasarudzwa sezvo Toyopet Crown RS30. Muna 1962, takatanga kubudisa wechipiri chizvarwa womuenzaniso. Yakanga dzakatevedzana S40. Nechokunze, utsva ichi chakanga chakafanana American Ford Falcon. Vamwe vatsoropodzi zvakarurama vaiona kuti pamasikiro vokuJapan vakatanga nayo muchina.

Mushure 60 simbi vaburitsi kunatsiridza motokari yavo. 4-musuo coupe akarega kuonekwa. Vakatanga kubereka "Toyota Korona" ichiita mabasa akawanda munhu. The chikuru Injini kwakatsiviwa ne 6-humburumbira mu-mutsetse, mbiri-fő. Uye akatanga wechitatu chizvarwa kusunungurwa.

chizvarwa chechitatu

Kubvira muna 1967, pakatanga rechitatu chizvarwa kusunungurwa "Toyota Crown". Reviews yapfuura mhando vakagamuchira chaizvo: vanhu vakaudza shamwari nekuvazikanwi pamusoro chii muchina uyu rinobatsira zvikuru uye kazhinji inoungana zvinodiwa zvavo motokari, saka vanhu vakawanda vaida kutenga nayo uye pachako. Nekuti paivawo chizvarwa chechitatu. It aigona kuzvirumbidza ane 4-nokukurumidza "hurongwa", uyewo hachizi itsva 2.3-fő simba chikwata.

Muna 1971 yakatangwa kurimwa wokuenzanisira pamwe 2.6-fő injini, izvo rave vakapakata mafuta jekiseni.

Muna 1974, yakatanga kugadzirwa wokuenzanisira ichi, sezvo Crown S80. Zvakanga wokuenzanisira, zvinoita sokuti somunhu Sedan, 4-musuo, mbiri-musuo hardtop uye kwakajairika uye ichiita mabasa akawanda (unogona kusarudza shanduro vaviri vatatu uye mitsara miviri zvigaro).

1978 vakava muJapan chinhu chinokosha. Pane imwe "Toyota Korona", injini kwakanga Diesel. Zvakanga zvakakwana, 4-humburumbira simba chikwata aine bhuku 2.2 litres. Uye muna 1979, boka kusunungurwa muenzaniso ane injini nepokuongorora turbocharger.

Model 2000

"Toyota Korona", zvainyanya iyo vagadziri vari kuedza kuvandudza mumwe nguva, muna 1999, vakasunungurwa muenzaniso uyu sezvo S170. Sezvingatarisirwa, yaiva yakawanda ano muchina, kusiyana kwayo vamutangira, zviri akashongedzerwa ane zvemitambo kuturika uye dzakachinjwa panze.

Uye muna 2003 pakazouya chinyorwa nezera S180. It zvechokwadi akauya chinooneka Kuchinja akatevedzana. Producers vakasarudza zvikuru kuchinja, Kuzvigadzira Patsva pfungwa kuwedzera akainangisa zvevechiduku. Vakatanga kumisa neitsva, ano V-zvakaumbwa simba zviumbu izvo chakatsiva Inline matanhatu zvizvarwa zvekare. Chokwadi, ikawanda uye yakarurama simba. Sezvineiwo hwakavandudzika aerodynamic maitiro uye chitarisiko.

Muna 2008, nyaya S200 akasunungurwa, izvo vakaramba kuumba pfungwa zviri S180. Eya, muna 2012, yakatanga 14 fung chizvarwa muenzaniso, kuti musi ichangobva.

"Korona Her mambo"

Sezvaunogona aigona kare zvokufungidzira, ichi "yepakutanga" title zvomumwe womuenzaniso, kugadzirwa nenzira Toyota. "Toyota Korona Madzhesta" - ndicho zita rake chairo. Machine Kit 4,3 uye 4,6-fő simba chikwata. muenzaniso uyu razova zvikuru nevanhu pakati motokari "Toyota". Zvechokwadi, nekuti yokugadzirwa kwayo kwave kudzokororwa panguva "Lexus", saka kuti iye akatarira anoyevedza.

"Toyota Korona Madzhesta" debuted yakareba, muna 1991. Zvadaro, kana chiedza vakabuda 140-akatevedzana bodywork Crown. Asi motokari haasimbiswi pachikuva muenzaniso uyu. The muenzaniso chaiva pamatanda kuti vazhinji aifunga. The muchina ine simba monocoque muviri. Nokuti vamwe, hapana chitsva akazviratidza. Nekuti budiriro zvose zvakaiswa rakatangwa muna nemotokari 140 dzakatevedzana. Saka "Madzhesta" Panguva iyoyo yaizivikanwa yokutengesa nzira. Asi zvikuru vanoremekedzwa chitarisiko akaita wake - akatanga kutenga womuenzaniso.

pamusoro midziyo

"Madzhesta" anogona kugutsa zvinodiwa vatyairi zhinji uye awana zvizhinji Madhindindi wongororo. Asi kwete kuti vateveri zvinodhura uye simba yokutevedzera, uchibereka Somuenzaniso, makambani akadai "Mercedes", "Audi", "Porsche" kana "BMW". Kunyange zvazvo, ndinofanira kutaura, "Toyota" rakabudiswa "Madzhestu" muna 2014 paine unongotaura. Zvakare chete "Lexus" zvakagadzirwa (uye pachikuva, chaizvoizvo, zvakare).

The muchina Anozvirumbidza mhepo kuturika, inova kureba chinjika, Traction Control, dzokai backlight, otomatiki chiedza kuzvidzora uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. The muchina zvakare ane otomatiki chiedza kuzvidzora uye yokuongororwa chinzvimbo pakapuranga iri paindaneti speedometer. Panewo fungidziro pakati velocity pamusoro windshield uye vakaparadzana okunze kuzvidzora nokuti rwemberi chigaro vatakurwi. Akavaka-mu firiji nokuda zvokunwa, TV, mhepo ionizer, CD-kuchinja, imwe yepamusoro ruvara LCD chidzitiro pamwe chingakubata chidzitiro. Vibroochistka divi nezvionioni (nepokuongorora kudziyisa maitiro), vachiwana mudhiraivho, chigaro mabhandi - zvose izvi uye zvakawanda ndiyo motokari iyi. Maererano ongororo, muenzaniso uyu afunga panze yakanaka chaizvo uye multifunctional. Chero zvazvingava, Japanese Salon akashongedzerwa zvose ungafanira. Zvichida imhaka muenzaniso uyu wava nevakawanda zvakadaro uye ndaitengesa.