Gatsaniya: sei kuchengeta chando? chando gatsanii

Chikwata, uye vanhuwo townsfolk rudo ruva ichi kuti bope mavara. Gatsaniya, chaizvoizvo perennial kana wepagore chirimwa ane rakajeka pezvinhu runako. Uye achamera sezvinoita the daisy multi-mavara. zvirimwa ava chizvarwa kuna Africa, sokuti, saka ivo vade jeka mazuva.

Bright zuva kuti anopa kupisa, uye anotibvumira kuva chisikwa yakadaro zvakasikwa. Uye kutonhora mwaka, tinogonawo kuchengeta chirimwa ichi sezvo gatsaniya. How kuchengeta maruva aya muchando, zvokuti papfuura muzhizha, ivo yakashongedzwa bindu? Mibvunzo yakadaro inowanzobvunzwa kuti mudzidzi Chikwata forum.

mhando gatsanii

Gatsaniya ndohwaJehovha Asteraceae. zvirimwa izvi kuuya munzira dzakawanda: pagore kana perennial, shrub kana subshrub.

Zvakawana mukurumbira kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana mavara. Kutaura zvazviri, mhando ruva iri chaizvo zvakawanda, vanogona kuverenga kusvika makumi mashanu.

Chinonyanya mukurumbira vari gatsanii kupenyerera, kana hasha. Breeders edu akauya maruva akasiyana siyana. Zvino kwete chete monochrome Daisy, asi mottled gatsaniya, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, tifare. Huru mhando - gatsaniya flowered, inopenya, pikoko, chena, feathery, uye zvichingodaro.

kunyanya miti

In ichi dzinonakidza wokumaodzanyemba Somuenzaniso akanzwa ayo yakaoma hunhu. Zvinonzi wakaratidzwa chokwadi kuti kana mumugwagwa kwidibira, ivo petals dzakavharika, pakati, uye ruva rova asingaoneki.

Pakutanga, zvirimwa izvi vakajaira kudziyisa uye chiedza, unogona anotumbuka kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira pakuvira kwaro, asi ivo vanoramba akavharwa ekunze akaipa. Asi ndinoda zvikuru ruva vachengeti. Zvino ivo, kutongwa uye kukanganisa, vakatanga kushandisa mhinduro kuti okunze chirimwa ichi. Zvino, nokuda yezviito zvavo, paiva vainzi Talent.

Somugumisiro, zvino mavara hues ari ruva anogona kuwanikwa chero mamiriro ekunze. Saka kuti nyanzvi dzedu, pasinei capricious manzwiro chirimwa, nokukurumidza kuwana nzira yokubuda.

African daisies vanoda kudiridza. Zvinokurudzirwa kuronga navo pakupisa kwayo zvakanyatsorongwa. Kana izvi hazvina kuitwa inopisa mazuva, ipapo maruva ari maziso ichava maduku uye duku. Uye, chokwadi, asisiri kutiparadzanisa vanofarira wayo wakanaka coloring.

Taura pamusoro spachiana uye dlinnostrelkovyh gatsaniyah

Floriculture anoshandisa mu latitudes dzedu kunyanya gatsaniyu dzemasanganiswa uye dlinnostrelkovuyu. Dlinnostrelkovaya gatsaniya anobva South Africa. Izvi mhando gatsaniya - perennial. Kukura pamwe madzinde pfupi uye zvinokambaira. It Anotumbuka kubva August kusvika pakutanga chando. The dhayamita maruva aya semisantimetrovye.

Vakaberekwa gatsaniya ane hasha magadzirirwo, uye ruva dhayamita ndiyo 8 cm. It kungarondedzerwa upi mumumvuri Orange, uye chena uye tsvuku. Bush muchikura panosangana okunyanyisa mashizha.

Vakaberekwa ruva kushongedzwa zvakasiyana mashizha. Vakanga spatulate vane Linear yakarongeka. Mashizha kubatwa yesirivha pasi sokuti vherevheti. Zviya, pubescence ichi hachisi netsaona. Pamusana kwaari, chirimwa haatyi kwechando. Mukuwedzera, mashizha kubatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro ari ruva.

Vakaberekwa mhando vari zvakawanda charehwa vomunyika yedu. Chokwadi kuti vari dzakashandisa zvakanaka okunze yedu. Vane maruva guru uye vakawanda Semi-kaviri kana Terry petals. A mhando huru uye VaNefirimu yaiwana zvizhinji. Ivo anotumbuka chena, naka, pink, yellow, ndarira, ndimu, ruomba, orenji, mitsetse uye mottled mavara.

mazita avo kukodzera ruvara. Somuenzaniso, pane mazita akasiyana-siyana (sortosmesey): makwapa akasvibirika chezuva, kuine kutamba, chishamiso chinoshamisa, chiedza chezuva, Sunshine, Big Kiss, Bonjour, uye zvichingodaro.

How kutarisira

Pashure pevhiki mbiri kumhara Fudza gatsaniyu fetiraiza. Kana nzvimbo murombo ivhu kana maruva akure ari mudziyo, ipapo kushandisa fetiraiza yakaoma, asi nokufamba kwenguva, mukati memazuva 14.

Zvaida mangwanani mwaka zvibereko fetiraiza miriwo yakadai gatsaniya. Kurimwa nokuchengetedza, akarongwa zvakanaka, vaya zviito zvichakubatsira naye nguva dzose zvinokufadza pamwe Anotumbuka dzavo.

Gatsanii pasi nokuti chinonyanya akanaka - jecha loam. Hazvifaniri waterlogged. Uye, pazvese, panofanira kuva yakawanda manyowa. Kana maruva vachawana simba, fetiraiza zvinogona wacho. Bvisa vachatorerwa zvachose maruva uye ruva pemashanga.

Sezvo maruva aya kunzwa chando

Izvi rakasiyana ruva sezvo gatsaniya, hanya, nokungwarira uye anofunga kuti Zvisinei zvakakodzera, sezvo zvirimwa zvose. Asi hakuzovipo yakanyanya mutoro kwamuri. For miti vanoda chiedza vadanana pamwe abudise rakanaka.

Kana maruva vachikura, vanova inotonhora-kushivirira, vanogona kuyemurwa zvinenge rokutanga chando. Kunyange zvazvo gatsaniya, perennial kana pagore chirimwa ari chizvarwa zasi, riri anenge kujairana mu latitudes edu.

Chete kana kare uchinzwa kutanga chando, ndinobvisa neatly kufarira maruva muhari. Kana uine glazed nhurikidzwa uye ipapo tembiricha iri pazasi 10 madhigirii, vari panguva ino tsime kupedza chando, kuti muzvinzwe shure kudzokera kubindu nzvimbo. Regai kukanganwa mwero achidiridzira.

Edza replant maruva nokungwarira zvikuru, kuitira kuti kukuvadza kumidzi. Unogonawo kushandisa emaruva muzvinhu nekuda kurima miti akadai gatsaniya. How kuchengeta maruva yechando kwakadaro muhari? Regai ndinobvisa kubva nehari, uye ingotora maruva kwenyu kumba kwavari.

Inogona seruva chando?

Kuti vose kuponesa gatsaniyu kusvikira kutsime, pane nzira dzakawanda:

1. Munguva yechando, ruva inonaka uye mumba. Chete kuva nhau dzakanaka. The chirimwa iri undemanding. Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine nounyoro, akanyorova dzechando, chando-akasununguka, unogona kunyange kutora poto kumba.

Kunyange zvazvo rudo kupisa, asi, kukura, Maruva dzakashandisa yomunharaunda ekunze. Unogona kushandisa midziyo, saka kuti vanokurira mubindu ravo. Zvadaro, pakatanga kuchitonhora pashure -3 madhigirii, kuanhonga, pfekai muvharanda kuti akakwanisa kuchinja itsva ezvinhu gatsaniya.

Overwintering miti anogona kuramba ari inodziya mumakamuri, asi chete pashure ruva rinoshandiswa muvharanda okunze, uko optimum tembiricha 9-11 madhigirii ichakurukurwa munhu ndinoiitawo chiratidzo naye.

2. Asi kana uchigara apo frosts chando lyutuyut, gatsanii zvakanakisisa akura sezvo Annual. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kudyara mbeu munyika pakutanga kwematsutso gatsanii. Edza kudiridza zvirimwa muchando, asi chaizvo kashoma. Uye nechokwadi chokuti ivhu asingadi nokuomesa. Gatsaniya (kurimwa nokuchengetedza, muchiitiko ichi kunyanya haangatenderi kusiyana) anogona kukura, kana iwe kana kuti kwete kuisirwa muhari, kana akashambidzika, pasina kukuvadza kumidzi, izvozvo vakaedza ndinobvisa.

Gatsaniya-perennial rakapetana chirimwa haakuri, saka kana iwe wakasimwa nayo pachena muvhu, makwenzi neatly kugovera.

About mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Gatsaniyu zvadyarwa rokutanga romwedzi kwematsutso. Mushure mbeu vachaparadzwa, kuti mabukira inofanira-inounganidzwa ari girinihausi kana mumidziyo hari. Uye panongopera kuguma kwematsutso frosts, kudyara navo pasi.

Tinoratidza kuti uchiri kushandisa peat hari, kana iwe vanokura ruva kubva kumbeu. Izvi kuti kwete nokusaziva kukuvadza midzi. Uye svetuka mune iyi haana achafanira. Saka ukasarudza dambudziko upenyu mune miti yechando akadai gatsaniya. Sei kuuita chando, uyewo mbeu dzikure mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, hatina akaongororwa.

Uye kubva April, kunze kazhinji kunoita kuti kutumira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari kuchitonhora puranga kana ivhu dare Outdoor. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira zvishoma kuomesa. Izvi zvinogona kunge pakubata kubvira protalinki apere.

Matavi zvishoma nezvishoma wajaira inotonhorera -3 madhigirii uye nechiedza chezuva. Kana ukaona kuti tembiricha usiku dererei, kushandiswa lutrasil kuti pokugara majaya matavi. Kana tembiricha kunze ndiko madhigirii pamusoro 17 angatarisirwa matavi kuburikidza gumi kana gare gare.

How kuparadzira muti achishandisa kuchekwa

Gatsanii kubereka anogona kuitwa uye pachishandiswa kuchekwa. Mid-zhizha - ichi ndiyo nguva apo gatsaniya, perennial kana pagore chirimwa, Anowanza nyore achishandisa kuchekwa, izvo zvinobva kurutivi muchadya panguva mujinga madzinde.

Pakutanga zvakaipa kuchekwa rooting zvinodhaka rinodhaka, ipapo yacho mumumvuri, zvokuti chezuva urege kuwa pamusoro pavo. Vanofanira tajairira kunzvimbo itsva. Paunoona kuti kuchekwa dzomuShoko, tora bundu pasi pamwe mubato tikamira panzvimbo iyo anosarudzwa.

Ndiyo nzira nzvimbo yenyu nguva dzose kukura gatsaniya. How kuchengeta muchando ruva, ikozvino kare munoziva.

Ndepapi zvinogona kudyarwa gatsaniyu?

Vakasimwa pamusoro curbs, Lanes. Pedyo pamatombo kana scrubby kuronga maruva flowerbed. Maruva Yakasiyana Nedzimwe vakaronga ageratum, lobelia nezvimwe maruva zvisikwa zvachose haazoregi munhu hanya. Zvakaratidza chiseko zvinoshamisa kuti hazvibviri kwete kuchengeta.

Hanya hapana ari kufunga chipo chakadaro hunhu sezvo gatsaniya. Photos - uchapupu.

Ita gatsaniya vanorwara?

Iye anogona kubata chirwere inonzi pfumbu chakuvhuvhu. Sezvaunogona kuona, unogona kurwara, sezvinoita zvose zvipenyu zviri panyika, uye chirimwa gatsaniya. Achikura (uye kutarisirwa) iyi kuoma zvishoma chokuti tichafanira kushandisa vachishandisa fungicide.

mhinduro yake aiitirwa aine ruva kurwara. Matanho zvichange zviri nyore. Vane nyore: nechokwadi chokuti maruva akure ari nepereuvlazhnennoy ivhu.

Kuvafumura kuti inda dzemuriwo, hozhwa, slugs, dandemutande mites.

Kuita matanho ari nyore izvi, uchava kuramba kunakidzwa mavara zvekumwe chizvarwa Africa, uye vachafadzwa iwe chero nguva yegore gatsaniya. Chando hachisi vanotyisa kwaari. Saka kunakidzwa maonero maruva akanaka!