Graphic editor - ichi chii? Raster uye vector graphics vashanduri uye zvishandiso zvavo

Graphical editor iyi purogiramu inokosha yakagadzirirwa kuona uye kushandura mifananidzo pane kombiyuta. Mukuwedzera, iyi software inokubvumira kuita mifananidzo yako. Kwenguva yokutanga iyo mharidzo yepa data mufananidzo wakajeka pamakombiyuta yakazadziswa mumakore makumi mashanu emakore ekupedzisira. Yakanga iri panguva iyo mapurogiramu akajeka emakombiyuta akashandiswa muhondo uye masayenzi akaumbwa. Panguva iyo pane mitatu mikuru mikuru ye graphic graphic - raster, vector uye yakasanganiswa.

Mhemberero dzemashandisirwo ekugadzirisa

Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda zvekushandura zvakajeka zvinosanganisira:

• Gadzira mufananidzo. Mifananidzo iri mumugadziri inogona kugadzirwa nemunhu kana kushandisa zvishandiso zvinokosha (matampu, mavheti, nezvimwewo).
• Kuchinja chifananidzo chainge chatova. Mifananidzo nemifananidzo zvinogona kutamiswa, kutenderedzwa uye kuiswa. Uyewo, mapurogiramu akadaro anopa kukwanisa kushanda pamwe nemamwe mativi emufananidzo. Somuenzaniso, basa rakadai sokubvisa chikamu chechifananidzo chinowanzowanikwa. Mifananidzo inogonawo kunyorerwa zvizere kana zvikamu, uye kunyange yakaiswa uye yakanyorwa.
• Isa mharidzo mumufananidzo. Kuti ushandise izvi, iwe unogona kazhinji kushandisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana - zvose zvemazuva ano uye zvinyorwa zve "antique".
• Shandisa nechokunze zvigadzirwa. Mufananidzo wakatarwa kana wakagadzirirwa unogona kudhindwa pamudhinda usina kusiya purogiramu kana uchida. Zvechokwadi, faira yacho inogona kuchengetwa kune chero faira pane zvakaoma kana kunze kwekutyaira.

Raster editors

A raster graphic editor isiri yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kutora mifananidzo yakatopera. Iyi software inogonesa kutenderera kwakanyanya kwemashoko uye halftones. Pano pane mufananidzo we bitmap wegadziro yemapurisa anonzi pixels. Mifananidzo yakadzika chaizvo ndeyechokwadi. Unhu hunotaridzwa nenhamba yemapikseli, uyewo nekukwanisa kwavo kutumira ruvara. Mamwe mapepa akasiyana akashandura mufananidzo wacho ane, zviri pachena. Raster graphic vashandisi vane rimwe duku redu. Kusunungura kusununguka kwemifananidzo nekushandisa kwavo pasina kurasikirwa kwehutano hazvibviri. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mufananidzo wega wega une nhamba yakanyatsorongedzwa yezvikamu. Nokudaro, semuenzaniso, kana chifananidzo ichiwedzerwa, pfungwa dzacho dzichava huru. Ndiko kuti, mufananidzo wacho ucharasikirwa nekujekesa kwawo.

Kazhinji kacho, chimiro che bitmap chinoponeswa mujpeg format. Zvisinei, vazhinji vashanduri vanotsigirawo maitiro akafanana saBmp, gif, tif, nezvimwe.

Vector Graphic Editors

Vector graphic editor chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kuumba mifananidzo yakarurama. Izvi zvinogona kunge, semuenzaniso, mifananidzo kana mifananidzo. Mifananidzo yakadaro inonyatsojeka kupfuura mifananidzo yeRaster. Zvose zvinyorwa zvevector image zvinotsanangurwa mashematically. Nokudaro, kuwedzera mumufananidzo akadaro kunogona kuitwa zvachose pasina kurasikirwa kwekujekesa. Zvisinei, mufananidzo wakadaro chaiwo, se bitmap editor, vector haigoni kupa.

Mifananidzo vashanduri ve vector mafirimu havabvumi kuti vaite zvidhori nemaoko, asiwo kuti vatende mifananidzo ye raster muzvirongwa. Nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, izvo zvinodaro nzira yekutsvaga inoshandiswa. Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, mufananidzo wakajairika unogona kushandurwa kuva mufananidzo wemashizha. Mafaira ayo vector mifananidzo yakachengetedzwa iduku kana achienzaniswa neefaira raster.

Hybrid graphics editors

Mune hybrid graphics editor, unogona kushandisa zvose raster uye vector midziyo yekuumba mufananidzo. Iko kukanganiswa kukuru kwezvirongwa zvakadaro kunogona kunzi kusanzwisisika kushandiswa. Saka, havasati vanyanya kupararira.

Paint Raster Editor

Saka, iyo mifananidzo edhari - chii ichocho? Iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa software, chinhu chakakosha mubasa re artists, photojournalists, injinjini, mashizha, njodzi Nhasi kune vaparidzi sevanonyanya kushandiswa, vakagadzirirwa vashandi, uye zvakare nyore, anoshandiswa nevanhuwo zvavo. Izvozvo zvinogona kuonekwa uye Paint - single-window bitmap editor, inowanikwa munenge pese makombiyuta emusha. Mazhinji ewindo repurogiramu iyi inharaunda. Chimwe chezvigadzirwa muPaintani chiri kuruboshwe. Iyi purogiramu inokubvumira kusunungura pachena, kutarisa mifananidzo, kuchinja mararamiro avo, kubvisa ruzivo rusina kufanira, uye zvakare pane imwechete kubvisa zvose izvi zviito.

Adobe Photoshop Raster Editor

Kufanana nevose raster graphic vashanduri, Adobe Photoshop yakagadzirirwa kushanda, kunyanya nemifananidzo ye digital. Purogiramu yakagadzirwa sechishandiso chevashandi, asi nekukurumidza zvakakurumbira mukushamwaridzana pakati pevafudzi. Chinokosha chaicho chinonyanya kukosha nderwendo rusingagoneki rwezvigadzirwa. Negurogiramu iyi zviri nyore kubvisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvifananidzo, kugadzira masikisi, kuchinja kuenzana kwemifananidzo uye nhengo dzavo. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemigumisiro kumufananidzo kana mufananidzo, shandura ruvara rwavo, kupenya, kuzadza, kusiyana, nezvimwe.

Vector Corel Draw editor

Zvishandiso zvemufananidzo wemifananidzo Corel Draw ndezvo, kutanga kune dzose, zviyero zvejometri zvingashandurwa kuva chero mimwe mifananidzo, pamwe nemaruva. Nekushandiswa kwekupedzisira, zviri nyore kuunza kukwana mufananidzo unotorwa nemaoko. Iwe unogona kutora mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana uchida, inobvumirwa kushandisa mavara maviri ari nyore uye marudzi akasiyana emapati uye maitiro.

Mifananidzo iri muCorel Draw yakagadzirwa pane pepa rekuisa rakaiswa pakati pehwindo. Bharibha iri iri kuruboshwe.

Mifananidzo yakashandura chinhu chinogona kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Kudzidza kushandisa kunyange zvisiri nyore ndezvechokwadi. Nee software iwe unogona kutora chero chinyorwa chinonzi nondescript mumabasa chaiwo oumhizha, ita caricature kana kutora mufananidzo unofadza uye uchitumira kune shamwari.