Grass Moss Baranez: tsanangudzo anobatsira zvivako uye mafomu

Ndechipi chirimwa Moss Baranez? Description iri miriwo, ayo zvivako, maitiro uye nzvimbo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Vhuṱanzi

Lycopodium Baranez, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, Baranez vulgaris, chinhu herbaceous chirimwa kungova genus uye mhuri Baranez Lycopodiaceae.

Zita Generic pamusoro mazwi akafanana gupertsiya Baranez mhando iyi. Chakapiwa kune muti pashure yakakurumbira nyanzvi - German Johann Hupertsa.

Description uswa

Baranez - zvinokambaira miti yakasvibira uswa. Izvi spore perennial ane underdeveloped midzi, iyo rinosvika munhu kukwirira 7-30 cm.

Madzinde chirimwa hanya - tote kana achikwira, dichotomous branching uye rooting ari substrate uye wezvamatongerwe yokusazvibata clumps uye vakagumisa. Nokuti izvi zvekunze zviratidzo chikwindi Baranez risiyane nemamwe marudzi Moss.

Maererano nenyanzvi, zera mapoka miti inogona pfuura makore zana, uye kukura kwavo yegore - siyana pakati 1-4 cm.

Lycopodium Baranez ane rima zvakasvibirira lanceolate Linear kana lanceolate, Rakaunyana, unopinza uye vanachandagwinyira mashizha, izvo dzine yakarongwa spirally uye zvakanaka rikazvisundira kuti nhungirwa akabatana.

In Central Russia Kusawirirana chirimwa hanya ripen chete muna July-August.

Distribution uye dzinogarisana

Baranez munhuwo kunyanya kwakapararira muEurope, East Asia, kusanganisira Japan uye North America.

MuRussia, chirimwa ichi rinowanikwa munharaunda Novaya Zemlya kuna eCaucasus. Uyezve, inokura iri Krasnoyarsk Territory, kurutivi Altai, kumaodzanyemba Irkutsk Region, ari Kamchatka Peninsula, kuchamhembe Yakutia, Chukotka, kuti Kuril Islands uye Amur nharaunda.

Habitat pasi kukurukurwa uswa - rima coniferous masango. Inokura advantageously musi Podzolized uye acidic nevhu. Akataurawo chirimwa chinogona kuwanikwa spruce mumasango, munzvimbo nyoro-vakavhengana uswa uye Birch yakavhenganiswa munharaunda.

Very kashoma Baranez munhuwo zvakunokura alder, nemipaini masango, pamwe mumucheto ose sphagnum bogs uye dondo kumavambiso nemipata.

Mumakomo, ichi mushonga kuri kukuru. Hwakura pamatombo, nechomujinga Mafuro uye dzine mabwe dzakatenuka.

makemikari anoumba

Huperzia selago chinhu chinodhaka yakatsvuka zvinhu, iro achishingaira akashandisa kusika zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvimwe somushonga nevamiririri. Maererano zvidzidzo, ichi mushonga rine 0,13-1,02% alkaloids, kusanganisira chikakananda, likopodin, klavatin, psevdoselagin, klavatotoksin, selagin, serratidin, selagonin, huperazin A uye nevamwe. Tinofanira kuonawo kuti, nokuti vose chikwindi kunoratidzwa kuvapo vashoma makumi ezviuru triterpenoids serratanovogo mhando.

Zvinofanira akati kuti chirimwa hanya rine flavonoids uye vanenge 25% carotenoids, kusanganisira Beta-cryptoxanthin, Beta-carotene uye lutein. The overground chikamu ichi miriwo rine leucoanthocyanins uye phenol carboxylic asidhi akadai vanillic uye ferulic.

Kushandiswa uye zvoupfumi ukoshi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vanhuwo zvavo Baranez kushandiswa chaizvo okurapa. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa sechinhu zvipembenene.

Kamwe aionekwa miriwo rave kushandiswa yeyero ingi, izvo ruvara shinda.

Long pemashanga Moss inowanzoshandiswa vashongedze mumakamuri. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nzvimbo munyika yedu vari kuita emimbure pamariro. kushandiswa hwemabasa chirimwa kwakaita kuti husiri nyore kuwana ravo coniferous masango.

Kushandiswa somushonga yemakwenzi

Ko Moss Baranez udhakwa? Feedback kubva vaya vakashandisa chirimwa ichi hakusi kuti pakurapa akati vajairira, vanoti kuti chaizvoizvo kunobatsira kuti kusada kuti doro. Ndechipi chikonzero? Action muto, wakagadzirirwa pachishandiswa ichi miriwo nokuda chizvarwa akaipa vakaumbwa dzepanguva kugamuchira doro nokuda simba chaizvo zvakanaka.

In okurapa sechinhu somushonga chirimwa zvinowanzoshandiswa miriwo Baranets vanhuwo, iyo inounganidzwa muna August uye September. Zviite pashure sporulation.

Cheka yellowing kana kupfuura mitema zvikamu mabukira, ivo aoma mu inokosha dryers panguva tembiricha 50 madhigirii (zvive ari tsime ventilated nzvimbo).

Side Migumisiro chirimwa

Kushandisa netsaona imwe yakawanda muto, akaita maererano lycopodium Baranets, varwere vanogona kuona manyoka, vangadikitira, kutaura nyonganyonga, berevere uye dzungu, izvo nokuda chinovhiringidza ose (reversible) uropi acetylcholinesterase huperazinom A. likopodin kwakadaro nhaka chepfu zvivako, uye selagin klavatin.

Dosing

Where kutenga Moss Baranez? Tsvaga chirimwa kwakaoma mune kwakajairika Pharmacies. Saka, vanhu vazhinji kuigadzira kuburikidza World Wide Web.

Zvinofanira pakarepo kucherechedzwa kuti, kufanana tsvimbo mosses zvose, Baranez vanhuwo uswa iri muchetura. decoction kurapwa, akaita maererano chirimwa ichi, zvinogoneka chete mira ezvinhu uye pasi kunyatsoomerera pokudzora unyanzvi.

Kakawanda, vatsigiri mushonga zvetsika anoshandisa zvemuchadenga zvikamu akati miriwo. Vanotora navo mukati pamwe kutya, pulmonary tibhii uye yemaziso. Uyewo, chirimwa ichi chaizvo kuti metabolic zvinetso, somunhu anticonvulsant, purgative, antiinflammatory uye diuretic. Uyezve, zviri kwazvo zvakanaka cystitis uye kushandiswa anthelmintic uye Anti-kenza zvinodhaka.

Kunze epamba negashiro muto, uye rinoshandiswa topically. Kazhinji, nzira dzakadaro anoshandiswa conjunctivitis, ganda chirwere uye alopecia. Maererano nenyanzvi, chirimwa ichi ndiyo inoshanda kunyange kushaya mbereko.

For kuchirapa zvinangwa arinonyanya Baranez rinoshandiswa kwete nyika yedu asiwo kuti nyika yokuAsia kufanana China. Zvisinei, achigadzirira atakatora makwenzi vaishandisa vagere kuMiddle Kingdom ane chokuita marudzi, kuti munoreva - Baranez Palmetto. Rine zvakawanda huperazina A kupfuura imwe kirabhu mosses. chirimwa kwakadaro inoshandiswa kurapa nefivha, namamota uye ropa zvirwere.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti uswa anonzi zvikuru vakarongeka anoratidza pacharo penga nokuda kokuchembera ndangariro zvinetso uye mishonga myasthenia gravis. Uyezve, kugadzirira kwakavakirwa huperazine A, vane raidudzwa neuroprotective basa. nzira dzakadaro inowanzoshandiswa nokuda pakurapa cheAlzheimer.

Features mutambo

Zvakakosha kuti kutora decoction yakagadzirwa Baranets dzose. Izvi imhaka yokuti inondimukira kushandisa mishonga yakadaro kungaita chakakomba kudhaka, izvo zvinoratidzwa zvinotevera: huru inodzokororwa kurutsa, mukuru kunorwadza ezvinhu, fibrillation muviri tsandanyama, salivation, akaderedza BP, vangadikitira, bradypnea uye arrhythmia. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti zvose zvezviratidzo izvi yekudyidzana kuipa apo nokutora doro uye fodya.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kuti aizomupa chakaitwa Baranets, zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinodhaka pakurapa muzvipatara kuti chinangwa vakaumbwa dzepanguva mishonga. Nhasi, vakawanda kuedza kuita izvi mushonga mushonga nokurapa chidhakwa.