Greenhouse: uvandudze mumaoko avo

Rokuvaka itsva pokugara dzimba kudzivirira ivhu kubva kwezvakatipoteredza - iyi ndiyo chete hafu yacho. Kana akavaka girinihausi, kuvandudza mutengo uye kunoda kuedza kwakawedzerwa.

kana chete vakagadzirira mibhedha uye pakusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti miti inogona kutanga chinhu kukura. Mushure zvikuru STRUCTURAL okunze isingachinji girinihausi, dzomunyika urongwa hwakawanda zvinoda zvinotevera midziyo: kudziyisa, kufefetedza, mvura, mibhedha kana Racks. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuiswa pamberi pakurigadzira (somuenzaniso, pasi kudziyisa hurongwa).

Organization kudziyisa greenhouses

Mhepo tembiricha iri girinihausi hakufaniri pazasi 18 ºC. Chero rusvingo kuputira muchirimo mangwanani havana kuwana zvinodiwa tembiricha kuti chirimwa kukura. Izvi zvinoda mamwe kudziyisa. maitiro ake kunoenderana kukura kwakavakirwa uye zvemari yaibvira muridzi.

Local kudziyisa haana kupa yunifomu kupisa mazano kune nzvimbo yose. Its kuparadzirwa zvakakodzera kubudirira tikadya mvura inopisa kuburikidza senyere kana convector. Heat inofanira kusvitsa zvishoma nezvishoma uye uchikwira.

Chisarudzo tichabudirira uye nyore kana ukasarudza kuine nzvimbo pasina drafts, apo inokudza vaimira. Angafanirwa mukati anopa kugadzwa mukuru mibhedha, kune chando pasi zvishoma zvakaitirwa zvinomera, uye mukana yakanga yakakodzera.

For dzinongoitika kudziyisa zvakafanira kuwedzera wemagetsi, gasi kana rakasimba mafuta.

Innovation ndiyo huru ivhu ane waya achisunungura simba kusvika 120 W / m ^2. Zvinonzi vakaradzikwa paiva jecha, akadurura zviende mvura nemishonga kuputira (rakawedzerwa polystyrene kana furo). Top waya runochengetedzwa imwe pajira riya netting, izvo akadurura vakakwira vadanana kune masendimita 35.

Redhiyeta mvura kudziyisa zvakaenzana anovapavhurira kupisa rose mukamuri.

Michini Heaters zvinopawo okuwedzera nhau. Uchibatsirwa wavo, unogona kusika zvakasiyana tembiricha munyika dzine, chinoguma chinokosha simba nemari.

Gas kudziyisa kwakakodzera, kana iwe kubatanidza kudziyisa greenhouses kuti centralized hurongwa. Unogona kushandisa pachena kana akaisa burner kuti bhaira otomatiki hurongwa.

Solid-mafuta hurongwa rakakodzera toga greenhouses, apo pane huni zhinji. Manage zvakawanda zvakaoma, asi zviri zvikuru mune zvemari kupfuura vamwe. Choto hwakasimba huni nguva dzose zvinodiwa kuti kuramba chengetedza.

Kupisa Kurasikirwa zvinoenderana unhu translucent yakakomberedzwa. Yakanyatsoiswa mukati inokudza kubva polycarbonate inoda zvishoma kudziyisa mari nokuda yakakwirira chafariz inodzivirira ehupfumi mashoko.

kufefetedza

Heat uye mhepo modes ose kufefetedza mu greenhouses vari azviveza. Nokuti nzvimbo duku iri vent maviri chete kana transoms yakaiswa kumativi akasiyana, kana panguva soro siyana. Vari riri chinhambwe kwete kupfuura 2 m, kana ane girinihausi guru. Yakanyatsoiswa mukati okuwedzera riparadzirwe dzinoshandisa zvakaenzana anoparadzira unyoro uye kupisa pamusoro yose vhoriyamu, izvo anovandudza mamiriro ezvinhu chirimwa kukura. Padenga riri akagadzawo mumwe kurudza iyo anofuridza mhepo yakachena kubva kunze. Nokuda mukuru kupisa-kudzivirirwa ehupfumi zviri unhani mhepo mumba ndizvo nokukurumidza nenharo muzuva. Urongwa polycarbonate mukati greenhouses romugove uye inoita dzomunyika kufefetedza mhepo regai overheat. Zvinofanira kubvumira zvinokosha drafts uye hypothermia greenhouses nekuti zvakaipa kuti mamiriro chirimwa.

Kudzora kupisa uye mwando ari girinihausi chinoitwa guru achishandisa kunzwisisa kudzora marongedzero otomatiki nomukova transoms uye kufefetedza. A nyore maitiro pamusoro rangano inogona dzinofambiswa ne- nyore mashandiro pamwe hydraulic humburumbira. By kuwedzera tembiricha mafuta, zviri kuwedzerwa, uye hunde anovhura imwe kana kupfuura vent.

mvura

chirimwa upenyu wakabatana zvakananga zvakatipoteredza mwando. Nechepakati overabundance pamusoro fruiting iri kunonoka uye havaratidzi dzakabudirira midzi. Kana mwando hazvikwani, zvinomera zvikure zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvibereko zvavo ipfupi.

Kuvaka greenhouses zvakagadzirwa polycarbonate mumaoko avo inosanganisira kusikwa rakachengeteka uye zvakakunakira kudiridza.

The mvura inofanira kuva chando, nekuti kubva ichi kuorera mazviri pamidzi. mitemo nokudiridza usaregawo kupinda pakati mumate pamusoro mashizha madzinde zvinomera. Wakaitwa kakawanda kwazvo okunze, uye mvura iyerere mwero iri 10-12 L / m ^2. The kwakadzama midzi, zvikuru mwando kunokosha.

Kunyanya kudiridza mu greenhouses zvakohwewa sezvinotevera:

1. Pamusoro kudiridza mu greenhouses anoshanda chisingadiwi nokuda yakakwirira mwando kunzwisisa kuyerera kuzvidzora.
2. Kusinira chikafu kunyatsoshanda, sezvo mvura shoma zvinodiwa, zviri nyore kutanga fetiraiza uye muitiro kunogona zvoga.
3. Chinonyanya kodzera iri kuburikidza subsurface kudiridza chubhu ine makomba, akavigwa panzvimbo kudzika 0.25 M uye ane noruvara kuwedzera kutsvetera.

The mvura zvakananga midzi pave zvakanakira maererano yokuderedza ayo kwemvura Nokurasikirwa, kuwedzera wetting pamusoro midzi uye kuchengetedza ivhu mamiriro.

For greenhouses dzakoromora Urume pfapfaidzo rinoshandisirwa pamusoro nzvimbo huru, kubva hari imwe neimwe wakadiridzwa pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero hazvibviri.

Yakanyatsoiswa mukati greenhouses polycarbonate. Photo achidiridzira miriwo vachishandisa rirambe richibvira nepanhovo

Modern kudiridza nzira zvinoda chinokosha inivhesitimendi. Zvikuru ndiye nzira itsva uye mari kwazvo hwevhu uchishandisa rirambe richibvira bonde. Iri chakaita zvokugadzirwa felts, izvo zvinoita kuti kupinza uye kuchengeta 3 L mvura pa 1 ba. M sikweya. It akaisa tepi uye makate miti, iro zvishoma nezvishoma mwando nyasha. Kuchengetedza pamusoro kusvibiswa ivhu uye mudzi kupinda bonde akafuka porous firimu. Saka dzikabereka urongwa polycarbonate mukati greenhouses. Photos nokudiridza pamwe rirambe richibvira bonde iri kukurukurwa pazasi.

Zvakanakira rirambe richibvira Mats zvinotevera:

• yakaderera mutengo mashoko uye muitiro;
• chamazuva uye zvakafanana kuti kudiridzwa;
• kudzivirira kukuvara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye chirimwa zvirwere;
• mukurumari bonde zvinhu;
• nyore kugadzirisa mupfudze chirimwa.

Hwaro nokuti rirambe richibvira nepanhovo vari kwakajairika yemapuranga pallets. Vari akagadzawo mumutsetse pamusoro pazvidhinha, uye pamusoro avete sandara pabhodhi machira, izvo kuda inotumirwa screws kurutivi njanji, uye ipapo akafukidza polyethylene firimu. Its micheto zvinofanira kutarira ari nomukombero uye kugadzira stapler njanji. The rirambe richibvira bonde hwakapararira pamusoro polyethylene nomuzongoza pasi uye riri vasiyana njanji. Micheto haafaniri protrude mhiri firimu. Pamusoro nhoo atambanudza Perforated marata.

The rirambe richibvira bonde rakadeurwa mvura chero apo tumafuta chakati kubva hachizoswederi kushumira mvura. Kana pamusoro dzakaumbwa puddles, zvakawandisa mvura dzinobatana.

Hari makaseti yakabvooka abudise ari pasi vari akatasva unodzivirira unhani. Mvura akawedzera, kana unyoro kuchanyarara kuita kana kurerutswa chakatsindirwa rwake.

The rirambe richibvira bonde chinogona kuitwa tisingatungamirirwi. Kuti aite izvi pamusoro nhovo yakagadzirwa polyethylene firimu akaisa gobvu padding polyester uye soaking nayo. Ipapo akarara pamusoro munhu Perforated dema firimu. Maburi mairi zvinoitwa uchishandisa musha-akaita "tyoni" kuti mabhokisi makadhibhokisi makazara zvipikiri diki.

Sintepon hazvifaniri kuva overdry, zvimwe ipapo achava refu nguva inyorovese nemvura.

Ground greenhouses mukati urongwa pamwe mibhedha: Photo

midziyo nzira mukati inokudza inoenderana nokuti muridzi achida vamwe pamubhedha kana gadza echiShinto, izvo zvichaita chehondo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana mumaruva ari mumidziyo. Kana ivhu mhando, vanorambana unoitwa pamusoro mibhedha. Ivo dzakarongwa zvichienderana kurimwa mitoo uye chirimwa mhando. Saka avo upamhi haafaniri kupfuudza 1.2 M pakati uye panguva micheto 0,6 m, kuti kukwanisa kusvika nyore nezvinomera pasina achisiya pasi. Soil compaction kunotungamirira nokuderera wokufambisa mhepo kumidzi.

Ngationgororei chii chinofanira mukati inokudza. Kuvaka hapana anopfuura 2-3 mibhedha yakagadzirirwa makubhiti matatu paupamhi. Mumwe mazambuko vakasara masendimita dzinenge 50 yakafara, uye mumwe - duku. Izvi achasika nyore nazvo. Unogona kuita muchinjikwa ndima pandima, kana ukaisa pasi ari bhodhi.

Yakanyatsoiswa mukati greenhouses makubhiti 3-5 mamita yakasiyana chete kwenhamba mibhedha. The rakasiyana nzvimbo, zvikuru mibhedha.

In huru girinihausi zvinokosha kudyara zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana. A rudo kupisa-miti iri kuine divi Somuenzaniso, madomasi. Kana paine Vakasimwa wemagaka, vanofanira kuparadzaniswa ne epurasitiki wrap kusika dzakakwirira mwando. In madomasi pane mukuru mwando mukume tumiti pamwechete kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa zvibereko.

The mudziyo Makwara

Tracks vanofanira kuita pitikoti uye kuti havafaniri -wedzera mvura. Hard coatings anechekuita kongiri, clinker zvitina, zvinogumbura, tichigadzira usina kukonekita, uye nokuda munyoro - mavhu, jecha, mavhu. The vanachandagwinyira njanji riri nani sezvo zvinhu haangavi kuomerera mavhiri ari trolley neshangu.

Kudira kongiri zviri nyore, asi haruzvitsvakiri anoyevedza chaizvo. Sezvo kushongedzwa ari pamusoro zvinogona kumanikidza matombo maduku kana oblitsevat zvedongo usina kukonekita. Beautiful uye yakavimbika nzira zvichabviswa rwakagadzirira pamwe clinker nezvidhinha, tichigadzira zvinogumbura kana tichigadzira Slabs. Zvinhu zvinofanira kusarudzwa chando. Vari akaisa pamusoro jecha kana mhinduro.

Very kushamisa njanji chete filler. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pakanyenga zvidhina kana akadira kongiri mubhokisi, iyo kumanikidza uswa kana mupfudze, uye ipapo akafukidza womuti butiro. Zvinofanira kunge simba zvakakwana kuita njanji ishande. Izvi zvinoita mamwe kudziyisa greenhouses, zvinoitika zvakafanira kuti fetiraiza mufudze uye anoponesa nzvimbo panzvimbo.

Kumativi mibhedha komberedza rakasimba zvinhu: kwakakurudzira, mapuranga, nezvidhinha, kongiri. Wood rots nokukurumidza, uye izvozvo zvinogona kugara chete chete mwaka. dzimwe nguva Aluminum bumpers vari yaipiwa aine girinihausi uye kushumira kwemakore akawanda. Kumiganhu kwakakurudzira simbi, polymer zvemapuranga vari prefabricated, zvinova zvakare yakasimba.

For nyore yokuzvigadzirisa kuita njanji greenhouses uyewo panze.

ivhu gadziriro

Chiizve anopa midziyo mukati inokudza? Urongwa mumunda kunosanganisira kusika pavo akamutswa kuti kukwirira 20-60 cm. The nyore nzira iri hwokugadza fenzi rakagadzirwa nemapuranga masendimita 25 paupamhi. Vakaisa ndokuhwadzira uye yakasungwa hoko kumativi ose kana akarovererwa mbiru. More nouchapupu hurongwa vari kuisa zvimwe zvidhina. Zviri nyore kuita kunyange pamberi kuvakwa greenhouses.

High mubhedha anobvumawo zvakawanda ivhu rakaorera. Hazvina akapararira girinihausi uye tsime kupopotedzana.

Ivhu inofanira kuva chiedza uye zvakanaka ventilated, pasina mbeu masora. Primer kugadzirira nemiriwo mhando, izvo zvichaita usimwe mairi.

For nemadomasi pepper hwakakanyiwa ivhu manyowa uye jecha zvienzane mativi uye akawedzera pamwe 100 g choko nemadota muvhenganiswa kune muchirongo.

Under wemagaka uye courgettes vari kugadzirira inotevera Kuronga ivhu:

• maawa 6 + 4 maawa ivhu manyowa ..;
• 4 maawa. The lähikuva + 3 h. Manyowa + 3 h. Peat.

Organization anonetsa zvikuru greenhouses

Yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kungadaro shelving nechivako akagara kunonyanyisa nhamba mitsara iri vakasununguka nzvimbo.

kugadzwa shelving

Kana kushandisa akawanda mumatunhu vanofanira kunzi kunyanya zvinomera. Vanofanira kuva nokupisa-rudo uye panguva imwe chete zvakanaka kukunda zvishoma shading pamusoro mapuriro uye echiShinto. miriwo Light-rudo kukura zvakanaka pamusoro echiShinto, apo chiedza wakakwirira kupfuura dzenyika.

Kuvaka greenhouses mumaoko avo kunosanganisira pakusika echiShinto. upamhi yavo pamadziro vanofanira kuva masendimita anopfuura 95, uye pakati -. 1.5 M kukwirira anosarudzwa maererano nyore Somuenzaniso, padanho kicheni worktops. At kukwirira zvinomera kushanda zvikuru yakakodzera zvichienzaniswa mibhedha, izvo ndichingofunga kukotama kuti Kusakura, kuberekesa, kudiridza, kurimwa uye mamwe mabasa okurima.

shelving parameters ndeinotevera:

• miganhu uye chimiro (rectangular, polygonal, Dome);
• miganhu;
• puranga zvinhu, echiShinto uye zvitsigiso.

Nokuda guru kurema nehari vane zvirimwa uye mabhokisi ane mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Racks vanofanira kuva vakasimba uye yakatsiga.

zvokuvakisa vane kukurira wandei mupfungwa uye kwenguva refu uchinzwa unyoro. Popular zvivako zvakaitwa namatanda, sezvo mari dzavo yakachipa pashiri uye nyore zvinhu kubata. Racks wakaumbwa matanda pasherufu -. Of bhodhi ukobvu uye upamhi 4 masendimita kusvika 20 cm kusvika pamatanda anoshandiswawo aruminiyamu alloys, mapurasitiki kana kupendwa simbi profiles. Tiine yepamusoro akaitwa Coatings kushanda kwenguva refu uye regai inoda vainyatsotarisirwa.

Pamuti nguva yakawanda matambudziko yakafanira kuora dzaro nyorova ezvinhu. Zvinofanira kugara kubata inokosha hurongwa uye kupenda. Metal uye mapurasitiki yamunenge yokushandisa, asi mari nezvinhu zviri kumusoro zvikuru.

Upamhi njanji anosarudzwa zvakafanana tsvina greenhouses.

Pokumera mbeu anogadzirwa rimwe makona apo backlight iri akagadzawo kuputira negirazi.

Rack greenhouses takashongedzerwa aine kupatsanura varwere nzvimbo yaunogona kuisa mashomanana mumaruva miti vakatengwa, akanyudzwa pamwe girazi kana läpinäkyvä firimu kubva kumativi ose. Anoshandira zvakanaka ichi kamuri akwariyamu vasina asingasviki 100 litres. Zvinonzi kupfeka vaviri vhiki vari shading nzvimbo.

Below unogona kuona kuvandudzika inokudza (mufananidzo) kubva kupatsanura varwere nzvimbo.

Makate miti zvinofanira aired nguva Kusuma kubva girinihausi.

Nokuti kuchengetera mishonga uye midziyo iri girinihausi anoitwa ngoma kabati kana pasi echiShinto.

mhedziso

Kunze dzinokosha STRUCTURAL zvinhu zviri kuvakwa girinihausi, richishanda mukati zvinoda rumwe midziyo kudziyisa, kufefetedza, mvura, mibhedha kana Racks. Industrial mazano zvinosanganisira otomatiki tembiricha uye mwando masimba enyika. For greenhouses diki mubindu mune nyore mhinduro.