Greta Garbo (Greta Garbo): Biography, Filmography, upenyu pachake ari mutambi wacho

Greta Garbo nokuti pfupi zvinoyevedza basa rave kukwanisa kukunda kwete chete Europe asiwo United States. It wava zvomufananidzo zvidavado, pasi kutevera. Panguva iyoyowo, vashomanana vakararama vake vaiziva mutambi uyu. Kwagara zvepachivande, wokumwe uye vakasurukirwa. Pasinei unconventional chitarisiko, zvinotyisa maitiro paruzhinji, Garbo akasiya zvisingafi mucherechedzo pamusoro nyika firimu indasitiri. Zvisinei, Her kuimba basa raiva pfupi-vakararama, zvakanzi akapfurwa kwamakore 19, asi nyanzvi saka kure Movie nyika kuona mukadzi uyu somumwe kupfuura youmbozha uye unyanzvi actresses remakore rechimakumi maviri, zvazvakaita.

Uduku Actress

Greta Gustafson (zita chaiye mutambi) akaberekwa muSweden muna Stockholm musi 18 September 1905. Mumhuri, akanga mwana wechitatu, vakararama urombo, saka vabereki kunyange akafunga kuti ape mwanasikana wake dzidzo vavakidzani vafumi, asi zvino pfungwa dzavo. Muna 1918, Gustafson aiva nguva yakaoma, nokuti akafa tibhii Carl, baba Greta vake. The musikana aifanira kusiya chikoro uye kuenda kubasa. mari yokutanga akawana pane imwe bhabhashopu yaiva, kushanda ipapo mubatsiri vanatenzi.

Chitarisiko akabvumira kuti mari Greta muenzaniso nokuda filming ose okushambadza mumapepanhau. Akanga ariwo wezvokukurukurirana ari Stockholm dhipatimendi chitoro. In Pakupedzisira, vaduku tarenda dzaaiita pfungwa Eric Petcher, Comedy mutungamiriri. At 17, ake debut, kunyange zviduku, asi achiri airidza basa Greta Garbo. Biography Vasikana muna 1922 akanyora kubudirira kwayo yokutanga munyika yose cinema.

Yokutanga Matanho munyika sinema

"Peter-gwatya" - waiva musoro firimu rokutanga, izvo debuted-makore 17 Greta Gustafson, shure muna 1922, iye starred vachiri pasi zita renyu. Nyara, kuvanza uye taciturn musikana aida firimu nyika, apo unogona kuvanda vose achinyepera ostensible rufaro, pasina kudura manzwiro wechokwadi. Kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1924 Greta akadzidza kuita pachikoro mutambo of Royal Drama Theater mu Stockholm.

MuEurope, iye starred mu firimu mabasa matatu chete. Kuwedzera "Peter-gwatya" akanga achiri "Gösta Berling kuti Saga" (1924) uye "joyless mukoto" (1925). Greta Garbo, kunyanya kuridza mano wechidiki glupyshek, kokutanga nomubvunzo utsinye chaizvo muupenyu. In Hollywood, kuti mutambi akazviratidza muna 1926. Ikoko, kupati iye makwapa wekambani yake Moris Stiller, uyo akarohwa ne chando nokunaka musikana, wake aloofness uye maziso nechando.

Iye akaitumidza sphinx, uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti vachikoshesa zvachose kuti Swede. Maurice akauya naye ainziwo wake Garbo. Greta akabvuma kushandura zita, uye kusarudza akanga asina chinokosha. Munyaya US, mumwe mukadzi aiva zvachose oga - hapana shamwari, hapana mari. All kuti aiva panguva iyoyo yakanga - a sutukezi pamwe bvisika machira. Chero zvakanga, asi kubudirira rokutanga Greta akasvika America. Muna 1926 makanga mafirimu maviri: "Feed" uye "temptress". VokuAmerica pakutanga havana kuda kutora chinoshamisa mutambi uyo nokuparurwa ose canons vanhukadzi runako, asi zvino chavaida wake mabasa, kukwanisa kuchinja kubva anonyara uye kuchitonhora runako ari mukadzi nyama uye vaneshungu.

Oddities Greta Garbo

Style Garbo achiri kunoyemurika. Hazvigoni kunzi kunyatsogadzikana runako, vanokunda varume sefungu Smolny eyelashes refu uye mano achinyemwerera. At Greta aiva kujairika chitarisiko - yakamanikana hudyu, yakafara mapendekete, kukura tsoka 42. Uyezve, iye kazhinji akataura pachake ari munhurume chimiro, aigona nyore kutamba pamwe musikana, uye ipapo mumwe, uye kutsvoda naye pamiromo. Garbo hunhu kwainzwisisika kwete kuvanhu vose, akashamisika avo vakamupoteredza aloofness, pasava noushamwari kuti zvinhu, vakanyarara.

Greta ari mumwe oddity - kukara pabonde vashoma. Kunyange achiri muduku, iye pasina kumbozengurira akataura maonero ayo, akazviratidza mariro Friedrich Murnau, mukuru, vaiva nomukurumbira ake pfungwa zvoungochani. Nokuti chiito ichi akashinga yaidiwa, vakapiwa kuti akashinga 11 chete kutaura bhayibhayi kuti shasha. Greta Garbo uye Marlene Dietrich nguva dzose vaikwikwidzana pamusoro chidzitiro, asi chaizvoizvo yakadyidzana. Kuwedzera kune zvokushamisira chitarisiko zvikuru tarenda, vaiva mumwe zvakafanana - vose shamwari Mercedes of Acosta, munyori, inozivikanwa ngochani.

Filmography Actress

Nemhaka abudirire kutanga kuHollywood muna 1926, vakapinda-gore 5 chibvumirano ne kambani "MGM" Greta Garbo. Filmography of mutambi apo kukasawedzerwa nemabasa itsva nerimwe gore. Muna 1927 akabudisa imwe freestyle kwadzakabva kuti "Anna Karenina" - "Rudo," uye firimu "Nyama uye Dhiyabhorosi", umo Garbo starred pamwe heartthrob akanaka uye John Gilbert. Muna 1928 kwaiva firimu mabasa Sarah Bernhardt rinonzi "The Divine Mukadzi". Uyewo, kuti mutambi starred mumutambo "Mukadzi yacho" uye melodrama "The chisinganzwisisike mudzimai."

Muna 1929 Greta akawedzera okusika chefuma mafirimu akadai "Wild Orchid", "Kiss", "vasina mureza". Movies pamwe Greta Garbo akapfuma rinoreva zvinoshamisa, zvakadzika mupfungwa zvahunoreva, nomwoyo wose. The banality pebindu anogara Chinojeka kumusoro kwakajeka mutambi achitamba mukadzi uyu mukuru. Muna 1930 akauya ari kuchinja, akauya kurira nguva Garbo mabasa, zvose kushamisika sei kutaura chinyararire "sphinx". Kuridza debut mu "Anne Kristi" Ini ndakanga kukuru, saka Studio "MGM" mutambi akakanda rimwe basa.

Muna 1931 akabudisa mafirimu akadai "Inspiration", "Mata Hari", "Syuzanna Lenoks." Muna 1932 - "Grand Hotel", "Ko iwe ini dai" muna 1933 - "Koroleva Kristina" muna 1934 - ". The Painted Chidzitiro" Greta Garbo basa rakakura airidza flawlessly, kuti Fafitera aivimba zvakakwana, saka muna 1935 iye akaridza kunzwisisa kunoshamisa heroine Anna Karenina ari firimu, uye muna 1936 richikura unyanzvi yake kuita uye kuratidza zvose inobudisawo tarenda - mu "Lady of Camellias" . Muna 1937 akabudisa basa "The Kukunda", muna 1939 Garbo aikunda vateereri melodrama "Nina." Muna 1941, Greta starred zvikuru ichangopfuura mu firimu "Two-Faced Mukadzi", pashure nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza.

Zvisingatarisirwi kubva mabhaisikopu nyika

Firimu "Two-Faced Mukadzi" haana kuuya tsika kugutsikana Garbo, uye vaoni havana kufadzwa naye. pakarepo Actress anosarudza kutiza nokusingaperi kubva munyika cinema. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava nemakore 36 chete. Greta haana kutsanangura chinhu kuna ani zvake, haana kupa kubvunzurudza, vakangoti: "ndakazvipira asisiri kubviswa."

Garbo dzokera shure

The Snow Queen akachengeta shoko raro. Garbo akavanda pasi zita kwenhema yake hwokusanyara New York mufurati nguva nenguva akashanyira plesieroorde Swiss, kuenda panze chete magirazi matema kuti kufukidza hafu chiso chake. Hafu remakore yakatora shure pamusoro mutambi mukuru, nguva dzose apedza oga mugirazi iri chinyararire ushoma Greta Garbo. Biography mukadzi uyu achiri anovanza zvakavanzika zhinji.

Relations nevakadzi

Handina, Mubvunzurudzo kwete nokunyora siginicha yangu ndichipa, haana kupinda kuratidzwa kwe firimu ake, kwete dzairatidza ruzhinji manzwiro avo Greta Garbo. upenyu pachake Actress wacho anozivikanwa chete pamashoko ake zvikuru aitaurisa vaaishanda navo uye neshamwari dzakanaka. Somuenzaniso, Marlene Dietrich taurira zvakawanda pamusoro unconventional mafungiro Greta. Kwenguva refu Garbo aiva shamwari Mercedes of Acosta, munyori webhuku Latin mavambo. Mukadzi akava nomukurumbira kwete tarenda ake sezvo yaiva mwene mumwe mutambi mukuru. Asi Greta haana kusiyana nguva dzose, saka haana kungozvirasa Mercedes yakakoswa rudo nyaya kurutivi.

Disappointment parudo

Ndava nemakore 15 akaroorwa Greta Garbo. Biography inobudisa chokwadi chokuti mutambi vakasarudzwa vakava vapfumi aristocrat Maks Gampel. Akanga Ugare nokuda runako uye pasava noushamwari pakati musikana, saka Usazeza zvaaipiwa ruoko uye mwoyo, asi iye pakarepo akabvuma. nokukurumidza muchato wavo akawira kunze, kuti initiator ari kurambana pacharo vakava Greta, achitsanangura kuti akanga wakangosuruvara. Max akashamisika, nokuti hapana chikonzero yakadaro chiito haana, asi Swede akangoti vabuda hwake, pasina vachikumbira mari chero kana pfuma.

Akabva aiva noukama akakurumbira vakadzi 'murume John Gilbert. Dzavo ukama, inonzi vazhinji vatorwa. The mutambi aifanira ichavakirwa mudiwa wake vakaparadzana yokurenda apo iye neapo vakagamuchira vaenzi. Gilbert anopa Garbo akarambwa, asi zvino pakarepo akabvuma. John akanga kugadzirira muchato, asi mwenga pamusoro avaida mhemberero nyore anyangarika. Greta akazviratidza chete kana kuchiva kwakanyarara zvishoma, uye vasiyiwa paakanga nomukomana vabva mupfungwa. Ake chiito whimsical runako kumbozvitsanangura.

Asi kwete chete akakanda Garbo, naicho akakanda. Actress chaizvoizvo kudanana Leopolda Stokovskogo, muitisi kukuru. Nyaya akaenda kumuchato, mukadzi aifanira kuita kwaiva nyeredzi mafirimu kunobva kondirakiti. Asi muchato haana kutora nzvimbo. Chikomba mutambudziki Garbo, achisarudza wake Bogachkov Gloria Vanderbilt.

Utsinye uye capricious runako

Taiva muupenyu rakaisvonaka Swede asi mumwe ukama. Muna 1946, akatamira pedyo Cecil Beaton, Chirungu mifananidzo mavambo. Nguva dzose kuvanza ushamwari Garbo pakarepo akasvinudzwa pamberi itsva shamwari. Vari vachifamba pamwe mupaki, yaiitisa zvisingaperi kukurukurirana, chete Sesilu Greta rakazvibvumirawo mifananidzo. Nyaya akaenda kumuchato, shamwari, breathlessly vakatevera kukura yokufungidzira.

Kamwe, kuti mutambi akaenda Sweden, uye Beaton, Zvichakadai, akapa magazini "yakakurumbira" mapikicha naye. Garbo aiva nehasha chiito. Mukadzi akabvunza kuti mudzorere mapikicha, nekuti kana ivo aonekwa mapeji bhuku, pamusoro chero muchato uye haangazozarurirwi mubvunzo. Beaton haana, nhamba chava kudhindwa. Akaramba shoko rake Greta Garbo. Pakukwegura, apo Cecil akanga kufa mwoyo usisashandi wechipiri, iye akasvika kwaari uye zvose zviri nyore, asi izvi hazvina kuva nyore pake.

Mukadzi Mystery

Greta Garbo akafa April 15, 1990. Aigara refu, asi chinoshamisa chaizvo upenyu, iyo yakaramba isingazivikanwi kusvikira veruzhinji. Njodzi mutambi mukuru anozivikanwa chete kubva nyaya nevamwe vake, vafambidzani, uyewo mabhuku. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vake akabudiswa diaries pamusoro naVaSesil Biton, vazhinji nendangariro dzake vakanga vakazvipira Garbo. Mumwe inozivikanwa nekuti zvokunze kuomarara, pasava noushamwari, akavanda pangozi uye munyoro mweya, ndiko saka uye akasiya upenyu huno, kunzwisiswa uye vakasurukirwa.