Guta chinoshamisa Bologna. Italy

Mujinga kuNorthern Apennines, mune nemumakomo nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kweItaly, pamahombekombe erwizi Reno ndeimwe remaguta Italy yakaisvonaka - Bologna. It anopindura ane zvinobetsera miganhu chinzvimbo. yevanhu veguta - 378 zviuru vanhu.

Pakati huru nharaunda nhare akawanda akanaka uye chechi yose Saint Petronius. Vazhinji yakasiyana mapurani uye nhoroondo Zvivako ane guta rino kuchamhembe Italian - Bologna. Italy kudada nevagari vayo vari inoshanda chaizvo uye anongwarira nhoroondo dzavo.

Mumwe mukuru uye vakashanyira zvikuru Zvivako ndiyo Basilica of San Petronio, riri kuzivikanwa somumwe matanhatu machechi pakukura Europe. Kureba kwayo - 132 metres, upamhi - 66 metres, urefu - 51 mamita. kuvakwa temberi huru chakatangwa muna 1390 pamusoro chirongwa nezviremera guta. ari Basilica chirongwa yakataurwa Antonio von Vincenzo. It muenzaniso Gothic Papera nguva.

The mapurani akanga achironga kuvaka guru chechi munyika. Kuvakwa chechi yakanonoka zana. Chete muna 1515 vachitungamirirwa mapurani Arduino Arrigutstsi mukati kushongedzwa pamusoro Basilica kunyorwa, asi yakaramba pasina huru rakatenderera. Vakaedza kupedza kuvaka nemipfumbamwe, uye kunyange muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, asi yasara ane konekwa France.

Bologna - Italy muchidimbu. Pano vari dzichiitika dzakaitika, tsika uye mapurani zvivako zvakawanda, mamiziyamu, kuti zvakanaka kuva zvinokwana yose nyika. Two akawira shongwe dziri pakati peguta. In KuMiddle Ages vakanga kuita kudzivirira uye dzinogarwa mabasa.

Mumazuva iwayo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuzvidzivirira kwete chete pamusoro zvokunze vavengi. Regumi remakore akayeuka makore makumi mashanu kurwira kodzero kugadzwa bhishopi, yakanga kunyanya chakasimba pakati Kesari Henry wechina, uye Pope Gregory wechinomwe.

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti kuvakwa shongwe vasina chokuita iyi munhoroondo Bologna. Maererano vakachengetedzwa yaMakoronike, apo guta akanga shongwe vanopfuura zana. Muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu vakanga kuparadzwa kana kuparadzwa pachavo. Of dzasara 20 shongwe pari zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa Garizenda (48 m) uye Azinelli (98 m).

zvindori Matatu masvingo - saka kurindwa nevakuru vavengi dzekare Bologna. Italy uye vokuItaly rangarirai zvakanaka zvivako izvi. Chokwadi ndechokuti, masvingo kuti vakombe guta, rakapona kusvikira maviri remakore, kana vakaparadzwa kuitira kugadzira mugwagwa.

Italy guru njanji nomusimboti, kunze riine yendege yayo, Bologna inoita basa rinokosha mune chokufambisa munyika. guta Amazing, iro inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechipiri munyika kuchengetedza zvivako nhoroondo uye netsika - kuna Bologna. Italy vanodada ichi guta-shongwe. vatungamiriri munyika uye vagari vakaedza kuchengetedza yenyika nhaka.

Muna 2000, European Commission akabvuma kuti European City Mutsika muna 2000 ndiko Bologna, apo zvinokwezva - World Heritage.