Hemorrhagic fever, mavara avo

Hemorrhagic fever ine zvirwere zvakanyanya zvehutachiona, semugumisiro waro, masvingo emidziyo miduku ine zvipembenene zvemuviri wechipinda inobatwa. Hemorrhagic fever inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

1. Dengue fever. Nguva yekuwana hutachiwana mumuviri musati mavandudziro emakiriniki zviratidzo, zvinobva pamashanu kusvika kwemazuva manomwe. Iko inotapukirwa nehutachiona ndiwo marangi, munhu ane utachiona, mutsara. Mumwe munhu anotapukirwa kubva kumaridziro emumucho. Kutanga kwechirwere ichi kwaitika kamwe, kusati kwaonekwa kwechiratidzo chikuru kunogona kunge kune nguva duku yeprodromal period. Uyezve kune chizoro, kurwadziwa mumasumbu emashure, masangano (kunyanya mabvi). Mutambo wehutumbi hwakareba, asthenia yakaoma. The scleras injected. Chirwere ichi chakakamurwa kuita maitiro maviri: classical (febrile) uye inopisa.

2. Rift Valley fever. Acute chirwere chirwere chinobata munhu, mombe. Nzira yekufambisa inotenderera. Iwe unogona kutapukirwa nekurumwa kwezvipembenene zvekutsva ropa, zvitunha zvemhuka dzinotapukirwa, kana hutachiona hukavhiringidzwa. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzirwa ne: high kutonhora, kudhakwa, kusagadzikana kwehutachiona, zviratidzo zvinoshamisa.

3. West Nile fever. Uyu ndiwo utachiona hweArbovirus. Utachiona hunoitika kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine ornithophilous utsi. Icho causative agent ndiyo hutachiwana hweWestern Nile. Icho chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana shiri. Kutanga kwechirwere chacho kwakaoma, nechitarisiko chechills, kutonhora kwakakwirira kwakanyanya, rashes, meningitis uye meningoencephalitis. Chimiro chepanyama chechirwere chimiro.

4. Dengue fever. Chirwere cheViral nekutapurika kunotapurika. Iyo inoyerera nefivha yakakura, musuru uye marwadzo akabatana, zviratidzo zvakashata, kuderera kwe leukocytes muropa uye kukuvadza kweropa.

5. Moto fever. Iyo causative agent ndiyo RNA virus. Ikoko hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona, makonzo, vanhu. Chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa nemumhutu anochera. Nokuti fivhiri inoratidzika kamwe kamwe-kamwe, febrile yekushisa, saka pane kunyarara kwakanyarara uye zvino kune hemorrhagic syndrome ine ropa guru. Kufa kwakanyanya kwazvo.

6. Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Chirwere chetachiona chinopararira. Iyo inoyerera nekubudirira kwehemorrhagic syndrome, inoratidzirwa nekuoma kwakasimba uye kuuraya. Icho chinokonzera causative yeRNA chirwere. Kurwisana kunonyanya kukwirira, kazhinji kacho kutapurirwa nevashandi vezvechiremba vanoshanda pakubhururuka kwefivha, nhengo dzemhuri dzevanorwara. Kubva panguva iyo hutachiona huchipinda mumuviri kune kuratidzwa kwechirwere, zvinotora vhiki nhatu. Utachiona ndihwo murume, iyo marangi. Iyi fever inowanikwa muAfrica. Chirwere ichi chinotanga nekuwedzera kwekushisa, kuratidzika kwekutambudzika mumisungo nemasangano. Muzuva rokutanga kune kurutsira, melena, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri. Nemhaka yekureva kuti mvura yakasununguka, varwere vane chitarisiko chaicho cheEbola fever, nekunonoka kweganda turgor, maziso akadzivira. Kwapera vhiki, kuputika kunooneka pamuviri, iyo inopera shure kwemazuva maviri. Uyezve, inorema hemorrhagic syndrome uye angina vanobatana. Rufu runoitika musi wegumi wechirwere kubva kunetseka nekurasikirwa neropa.

7. Hemorrhagic fever ne renal syndrome. Aya feemorrhagic fever akapararira muRussia (Crimea, Bashkortostan). Muchirwere ichi, vasotropic Hantaan virusi yemidziyo miduku inobatwa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvinokonzera necrotic mukati mavo, kushungurudzika kwemhirizhonga uye kuparadzirwa kwepravascular coagulation. Muchiitiko ichi, kukanganisa kune nhengo dzinokosha (itsvo, adrenal glands, pituitary gland) inoitika, hemorrhagic syndrome inokura. Mutakuri wehutachiona ndiye makiritsi. Chirwere chacho chiri mwaka mumasikirwo. Inoparadzirwa nemhepo. Hemorrhagic fever ine renal syndrome inoratidzwa nenguva yefivha ine kukura kwekuremara kwemazuva ose. Chinotevera chinouya oliguria, inogona kuenda kune anuria. Munguva yekudzorera, polyuria uye kudzorerwa kwezvimi zvakakuvadza zvinoitika. Nguva yekupedzisira ndiyo reconvalescence, inotora kubva kumwedzi mishomanana kusvika kumakore kana maviri.