Homemade emagetsi nokuti mhepo turbine

Kubvira kare kusvikira nhasi, vanhu ari kuedza kuwana dzimwe zvinopa simba. Zvisinei, pasinei nokufambira mberi mune zvachose chero uye zvose maindasitiri uye kugara okusuma itsva nzira kubudisa simba, kupfuura hwakavimbika uye vanowanzozviita kuramba zviwanikwa - mvura, mhepo, nezvimwewo Kana Hydroelectric kugadzwa zviri zvavo nevatengi vangava nezvinetso. ipapo kushongedzera mumwe mashandiro akadai mhepo turbine kuti pamba, mune ezvinhu anenge ose hondo. Zviri pamusoro mudziyo ichi, ayo zvekushandisa maitiro, marudzi uye kuwedzera zvinhu huchakurukurwa.

Chii chinonzi mhepo jenareta?

mashandiro kwakadaro chibereko, chinangwa chikuru chiri kutendeutsa mhepo simba kupinda magetsi voltage. Similar namano kuti vatengi dzinonzi mhepo turbines, kushandiswa kubva pakuvapo yaitonga wedu, chete chimiro pavo, Chokwadi, akanga akasiyana. Nhasi, ane mudziyo kwakadaro yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika.

Mukuru mwe zvokushandisa kuti mashandiro yakadaro - zvinoita mhepo. Pachishandiswa zvakawanika akaita, yakavakirwa ayo kumhanya uye arambe achirema kuti vanachiremba kuedza chaizvo chii anofanira kuva pokugara kukwirira mudziyo, sei mashizha akawanda inofanira kuva uye zvichingodaro. Nokuti mhepo turbine emagetsi kugadzirwa ari kushandiswa emakambani, asi varidzi vakawanda vanosarudza kuita mashandiro kwakadaro pachavo uchibatsirwa iripo zvishandiso. Asi tisati tataura pamusoro zviri izvi, zvinokosha kuti tizive kuti mashandiro azvinoita.

The kushanda nhungamiro mukaravhani hwindimiri

Very zvakafanana nezvakaitwa jenareta hurongwa inozivikanwa turbine ndege. The musiyano mukuru - mhepo turbine chipande kutenderera kushaya basa injini simba. At mwoyo oparesheni chepachena mhepo simba, iyo wefodya uye zvadaro mudzoke kunyika unodikanwa varidzi magetsi.

Kazhinji, chimiro zvipande anosarudzwa zvokuti chero, kunyange zvishoma whiff yakanga palpable, uye mashandiro pakarepo sei nawo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kumhanya kutenderera kazhinji kunoita pasi, zviduku rachulis kugadzira nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura guru, zvisina kuoneka pakutanga kuaona nguva dzose. By kushanda nenzira iyi, kuti mashandiro kuzvigona chete kumhanyisa pamusoro mashizha uye simba anogadzirwa zvakanaka zvizhinji.

The chikuru zvakanakira mhepo emagetsi

The chisingarambiki kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kuchengeteka. Wind turbine nokuti yeimwe asingadi kukanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye asingauyi emit mumhepo uye hapana hunokuvadza chiutsi magasi, nokuti mafuta hauna inodiwa huchishanda;

- sezvo zviri pachena, kuti mashandiro kunobatsira chaizvo kubva upfumi nemaonero, sezvo vakapedza mafuta hakusi zvakakodzera. All mari achaiswa nechokuita chete kugadzwa STRUCTURAL zvikamu mhepo turbine, uye zvikurukuru ayo jenareta.

Zvisinei, chadzo mudziyo yakadai achine zvimwe unhu akaipa kuti hatigoni kutaura.

zvazvakashatira mhepo turbines

The chikuru zvakaipira chigadzirwa - nekusagona kudzora kumhanya basa rake, iro rinotsanangura dzose musiyano iri uwandu simba anobudiswa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana pasina mhepo pane chinhu chisingadzivisiki tinofanira kushandisa akasiyana tsime, vave kushanda kuti chero huni.

Uyezve, kubva kumuono ergonomics zvivako dzakadaro havasi takasununguka zvikuru, sezvo simudza nzvimbo zvikuru. Uyezve, nokuti kunonyanyisa chaizvoizvo mugozviisa zvakanakisisa pachikomo pane ari sandara nomunzvimbo dzine.

Kubhururuka munhu mira mhepo turbine, zvakakosha kutarisa kugadzwa nevavakidzani vayo, sezvo pane zviitiko apo mashandiro ichi anoita somunhu chakakomba kupa chipinganidzo terevhizheni antennas, uye ruzha pamwero dzimwe nguva yakawandisa.

Kuongororazve zvinofanira kupiwa mhando mbiri inokosha mhepo turbine - chinjikira uye tote. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri chokuita zvose chokugadza Vana Zvisina Kunaka.

Midziyo chinjikira mhepo turbine

Kusiyana pamusoro zviviri zvigadziriswe izvi ndiwo urongwa akabatana. The chinjikira shanduro zvakawanda zvakajairika kupa magetsi dzimba duku imwe mhando, uye ine inotevera STRUCTURAL zvinoriumba:

1. Rotor mugodhi.
2. Gearbox.
3. Pakarepo jenareta.
4. mabhureki.

Usati kuti hwindimiri anofanira kunzwisiswa zvakajeka kuti kupfuura madzinde chigadzirwa akadaro anofanira kuitwa rakasimba simbi, kupikisa matambudziko nemamiriro okunze akaipa. Pamusana zvose nokupfuuridzirwa mashandiro mabasa yakavimbika. Kudzivisa zvisingatarisirwi ezvinhu akabvumira kugadzwa kweimwe injini, aigona kubudisa magetsi simba.

Mashandiro wehunyambiri mhepo turbine

gadziriro iri nepokuongorora muhombe mugodhi yakaronga yakatambarara refu uye kururamiswa. The chikuru mukana zvakagadzirwa ichi ndechokuti akasununguka simba inotengwa kubva mumhepo, ikabereka pasina chero chaiyo simba mhepo. Uyezve, haumanikidzwi kugomo ari mashandiro yakadaro iri pachena, kusafanana chinjikira mharidzo yacho anogona kuiswa mukati muzvivako.

Basa emagetsi nokuti mhepo turbine vakapakata wakarurama, nyore chaizvo. The kuuya simba iri dzikwanise magetsi nokuda kutenderera mashizha, izvo zvaizoitawo mogadzirisa muhombe mugodhi. Panyaya iyi, kunoguma voltage anogona nguva dzose kungotuma muimba yokutandarira, asiwo kuti imwe midziyo kana midziyo yemagetsi.

Zvinhu kuvaka mhepo turbine

Zvinoumba yakadaro achizviita mudziyo hachisanganisiri nhengo dzakaoma kusvika, somunhu mutemo, zvinhu zvose zviri pachena kuwanika pamusoro pamusika kana upfumi. Nokudaro, mashandiro akatasva tichibatsirwa zvinotevera nezvinhu:

• motokari jenareta nokuda hwindimiri 12 V;
• kwakajairika bhatiri zvakafanana vachikwanisa;
• midziyo yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu kana Stainless simbi, somuenzaniso mugomo kana chikuru saucepan;
• motokari ataure;
• mumwe chinja bhatani;
• zano rinokosha kuyera voltage - voltmeter;
• tambo zvakanaka kureba;
• hwokugadzira zvishandiso - drill, sikurudhiraivha, waya vematombo;
• kugadzira zvinhu zviri muchimiro nzungu, nekiyi dzaro the washers.

Nokuda kuvapo zvose izvi zvinhu, unogona kutanga kuunganidza chinjikira kana wehunyambiri mhepo turbine.

okumugamuchira mukugadzira

Kana mudziyo mashizha chichange kugadzirwa kubva mumugomo, zvinofanira muzvikamu 4 zvikamu, nokukamura zvinhu ramangwana, uye ipapo pamberi richisvika mugumo, akacheka chaizvo chigero zvinhu dzaizopiwa zvesimbi.

Nechepasi uye pamusoro chisimudziso zvinokosha kuti kutarawo uye vanochera makomba kuti nekiyi fastening. Zvakakosha kuti zvichiguma mawindo vakaronga symmetrically kune mumwe, zvikasadaro, kugadzira hwindimiri anogona chokubata.

Zvadaro, zvipande apfugame zvishoma. Generators nokuti mhepo turbine kunogona vakamonyanisa kwakasiyana-siyana, saka pane zvinofanira kurangarirwa zviri kutamira dzinofamba nenzira zvesimbi zvikamu umo mirayiridzo. Vakafugama angled zvakananga kunokanganisa rotational unodiwa.

Fastening migomo vakagadzirira mashizha kutakurwa kukurova kuti chisimudziso.

Uyezve chokuita kuti jenareta hurongwa. Zvakanaka tsitsi tambo, zvinokwanisika kuti vabudirire ishande midziyo uye zvinopa magetsi kwete chete pokugara, asi mamwe kukurukurirana zvakadai gororo okuzvidzivirira, CCTV uye zvichingodaro.

Kune dzimwe dzakasiyana veungano, iyo inoshandisa yakasiyana zvachose zvikamu, mumwe iyo - magineti kuti mhepo turbine jenareta. Asi chigadzirwa wakaita motokari bhatiri, ndiyo nyore kuisa nokushandisa.

How kudzivirira mhepo turbine kubva dutu?

Pane zviitiko apo kushandisa kwakadaro mano ndiyo zvikuru kunaka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya ezvinhu apo mhepo mututu nokukurumidza kwazvo mwero 8-9 m / s. Muchiitiko chino, achizviita chigadzirwa inoda imwe kudzivirirwa.

Panguva mamiriro okunze akaipa mhepo turbine emagetsi nokuti zvakanaka chengarava divi nefoshoro. mashandiro kwakadaro chakabereka yakafara kukurumbira pakati vatengi Nemhaka pakururama zvavanoshandisa. Vakatasva mureza uyu foshoro zvakaumbwa chubhu ane muchinjikwa chikamu 20x40x2,5 mm uye kuipa papepa simbi, pakukora izvo zvinofanira haapfuuri 1-2 mm.

A chitubu-kufanana ukaramba maatomu akafanana anogona kuva chero zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kabhoni simbi uye zinc-zvakaipa.

Kamwe yakasimbiswa, unodzivirira mumiririri chokwadi kuvimbika jenareta, kubva kunyange mhepo yakasimba kwete anogona iye chero panyama kukuvara. It chokuita chigadzirwa rose kugadzirwa.

kunyatsotarira mukaravhani hwindimiri

Kuti pave mumba midziyo ishande zvakanaka, zvinofanira kutungamirirwa zvinotevera kushandiswa kwayo:

1. Mavhiki mashomanana pashure pakuparurwa rokutanga mhepo turbine anofanira akatura kuongorora rakavimbika fasteners zvose.
2. All STRUCTURAL mativi jenareta kanenge kaviri pagore runodiwa kuti mafuta.
3. Pavakaona kuti zvipande tenderera dzakaminama kana vachidzungudza nguva dzose, mhepo turbine inofanira pakarepo kutura uye pakarepo kubvisa pazvitadzo zvose.
4. ano mugamuchiri Brushes zvinofanira kuongororwa kanenge kamwe pagore. Izvi tichadzivisa matambudziko zvinobvira chokuita kuvhara pamusoro pemambure.
5. Painting of STRUCTURAL zvikamu yose mashandiro kunogona kuitwa kamwe munenge 2-3 makore.

Saka, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti zviri nyore zvikuru uye kudhura kuti ishande iri dzakaitwa nemaoko mahwindimiri. Generators, mutengo zvacho chaizvo asi makuru, zvakanaka kuti noruoko, pane kutenga dzinodhura midziyo fekitari. Zvakakosha chete kuchengeta zvose kumagungano veungano, uye ipapo kunoguma mudziyo kuti vanoshanda uye yakavimbika.