How kucherechedza sitiroko mune nenguva nenzira?

Kurohwa (uropi sitiroko) - munhu kwakapararira uye ngozi chirwere chokuita chakasimba kweropa chirwere muuropi kuti ropa midziyo. Anokonzerwa kwakadaro kutyora vascular kuchinja ehupfumi (yakawedzera permeability, yakasimba spasm occlusion) kana atsamwira wakakwana. How kucherechedza sitiroko vanhu, kuti nenguva kupa rubatsiro zvakakodzera?

Kurohwa - chirwere vemazera ose

Kana nguva dzose nokuvatema kwainzi chirwere vanhu vakwegura, munyika yanhasi chipatapata mararamiro pangozi muri vemazera ose. Sei kuziva zviratidzo sitiroko? Chekutanga chirwere ichi zvose, izvo zviri chikonzero chikuru kufirwa, munogona vanhu vachitambura kubva neBP, kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, nechirwere chemwoyo uye cheBP. Zvinhu Risk uyewo zvinofanira kusanganisira hakuvaki mararamiro, kusvuta uye kudhakwa. The inonyanya kukonzera sitiroko anonzi atherosclerosis, sezvamakaropafadzwa plaques akaumba mumidziyo ropa anokwanisa chero nguva kutyora kure uye adzikatidza ropa riyerere nzira. Izvi zvinotungamirira okisijeni kushayiwa kubva munharaunda uropi kwaizotevera unooma. Uyewo, sitiroko anogona kuitika spasm, thrombosis, hemorrhages. How kucherechedza sitiroko mune varume nevakadzi?

mhando sitiroko

Zvichienderana mhaka kweropa zvirwere vari 2 mhando sitiroko:

• Ischemic. In chimiro ichi mudziyo kuvimbika anodzokororwa, uye ropa riyerere anomiswa nokuda blockage nokuda thrombus kana embolus arterial lumen.
• Hemorrhagic. Drop kunoitika vascular masvingo, ropa anopinda uropi fuma.

Yeuka: SLM bvunzo

Time kucherechedza sitiroko zvinogoneka pachishandiswa nyore asi dzawo bvunzo SPDs. Kuti aite izvi, murwere zvinofanira kukumbirwa:

1. Achinyemwerera. "Misaligned", mumwe HRE kunyemwerera kune pakona muromo wake akatura pasi womuratidza chiveve rimwe divi chiso, pane kusimbisa presumptive zvawanikwa.
2. Taura. The Pre-sitiroko hurumende mutauro kana aina, uye kutaura kunokanganisika, uye anoyeuka kukurukura akadhakwa chaizvo munhu.
3. Simudzai maoko enyu. maoko evanhu, akarova sitiroko, uchasimudzirwa asymmetrically panguva dzakakwirira siyana.

Sei kuziva sitiroko: zviratidzo

Ziva sitiroko murwere anogona pasina anotevera chikonzero:

• chiveve chiso kana gumbo;
• anotemwa nemusoro usina pachena chikonzero;
• kurasikirwa kugona kutaura zvakajeka uye kunzwisisa zvinoreva kutaura interlocutor;
• dzungu, chiono kaviri pamberi pangu;
• madzerere yakapoteredza zvinhu, kukwana kurasikirwa wokuratidzwa;
• ataxia, nekusagona kutora chinhu nemaoko maviri, unsteadiness kufamba;
• zvinoderedza, kusarurama kana Kutsakatika utetsa: kuravira, olfactory, tactile nezvekufadza;
• Mienzaniso dzisavhiringidza kuti pfungwa kana kurasikirwa wakakwana.

Sekondi Counts

In akadaro dzakaoma vanhu vari pedo murwere anofanira vazvibate nemazvo. Musavhunduka! Musatya! Usava vakarasika! Unofanira kunzwisisa sei kuziva sitiroko pasina chiremba. Zviito kunze pazvinhu sitiroko kukanganiswa munhu anofanira kuva nechivimbo, akajeka uye coherent. Mushure kukurumidza kuziva sitiroko zviratidzo upenyu murwere kunoenderana. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nguva yekurangarira hakusi nyore: vachinyatsoziva urongwa okurapwa ane mukana nguva kumisa neuronal kurasikirwa kwacho vawirwa nenjodzi wouropi. Pasina kurapwa mune maawa 3-6 ari mukana kusingarapiki migumisiro uye anoshivirira rufu wokutanga inowedzera exponentially.

Nzira kuti sitiroko

1. Dana amburenzi, hunonyatsodonongodza chii chiri kuitika runhare muoti. It zvinodiwa kunzwisisa kunzwisisa nyaya maneja uye rinoronga kuti kudanwa zvakarurama vanhu.
2. Nepo amburenzi munzira, murwere anofanirwa akarara zvakanaka, muriise mumusoro ³⁰ pamusoro penyika revarombo. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mbatya, nezvifukidzo nemagumbeze ebetsero zvinhu.
3. Muzvitsaurirei kufema rusununguko: kubvisa hunodzvinyirira zvipfeko, kusunungura rukanda rweshangu dzake bhanhire uye mabhatani. Mukamuri apo murwere anotarisirwa kupa kuwana mhepo yakachena.
4. Svoto kana kurutsa ratanga musoro wemunhu akuvara anofanira zvinyoronyoro zvayaitenderera paguyo rimwe divi. Izvi zvinodzivirira Airways pamusoro ingress namarutsi. Uyewo pedyo murwere anofanira kunyatsoongorora akaisa mbiya kana kushandisa mapurasitiki bhegi, uye pashure kumira kurutsa, kwazvo kuchenesa muromo.
5. Kana zvichibvira, Zvinokurudzirwa kuyera BP rechipfuwo uye dzinoshuma uchapupu chikwata yezvokurapa yakasvika. Kana kumanikidzwa zvakakwirira, zvinokosha kubatsira murwere nemishonga yakakodzera. In kwavo Kusavapo inofanira akaiswa rimwe hita kana bhodhoro remvura inopisa pamusoro tsoka murwere.
6. Patakasvika, amburenzi anofanira zvakajeka, nokukurumidza, informatively anorondedzera vanachiremba mufananidzo wakakwana zvaiitika.

Zvakakosha kuziva sei kuziva sitiroko. Haugoni kuita paine kupikisana kwakadaro, kuti tisatya, kuratidza kutya! Sezvo varwere vanofanira kutaura wakadzikama matauriro, kuwedzera zvose zvinobvira kunotsigira.

The inosuruvarisa nhamba

Vanhu vanenge nesitiroko hakusi uzonyatsotanga. Kwakadaro rombo vanenge 8% nyaya. Vamwe zvishoma rombo: ivo kana kuramba akaremara kana kufa, akararama pashure achirwadziwa mbonje nani pfupi. Ichi nhamba chinorwadza kunobva kunonoka kukumbira rubatsiro, uye panguva imwe chirwere chakadai nguva chinhu ane basa rinokosha.

Kwete kutyisa achienzaniswa kamwe chirwere rinonzwika "Mini nevanga". Sei kuziva - sitiroko kana Mini sitiroko? mamiriro Izvi zvakasiyana nevanga pfupi nguva uye yemanyorero rinoguma kupora. Mini ronda iri mhando rokunyevera kuti kweropa hurongwa uropi anogona kupera rimwe zuva pasi chirwere kuti "sitiroko", nokuti yasakara.

Microstroke: Ndiani sei?

Mapoka ngozi panguva Mini-sitiroko, zvose zvakafanana:

• cheBP;
• vanosvuta;
• doro;
• nechirwere cheshuga mellitus;
• vakafuta;
• asingatani thrombosis;
• matambura kwenguva vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko.

Uyewo pfupi vasospasm uropi anogona kukonzerwa kwemashifiti mumhepo kumanikidzwa, kushushikana, kurukutika simba.

Sei kuziva sitiroko uye microstroke

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kukurumidza kuona zvakaitika microstroke: diagnosing nayo kwemaawa 3-6 dzimwe nguva kuchawedzera mikana mushonga. Dzungu, nokushatiriswa inopenya chiedza uye unopinza ruzha, kurutsa, "hanzi anorovera" paganda - chikuru zviratidzo Kusaona ngozi, izvo kazhinji hazvigoni kupatsanurwa kubva zvavo nomusoro mupfungwa kana kuneta. Sei kuziva sitiroko, Mini sitiroko? Kana zviratidzo izvi regai kuserera mukati rokutanga, tiri kutaura nezvechirwere ichi. Zvikasadaro zvingava migraine kana BP kusvetuka.

Kakawanda microstroke zvinoitika nokuda chikonzero:

• neb kurovedza muviri uye remesa;
• rwara zvokudya;
• asiri zvaidiwa hurumende yezuva;
• kubatwa kana kuvapo zvemwoyo;
• cheBP;
• kushushikana;
• nhodzera;
• ezvinhu zvakaipa.

Dzimwe kurwisa aienda pamusoro chepfungwa midziyo inogona kukonzerwa nokufamba munzira mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Kakawanda Mini-Kurohwa kuitika vakadzi: 6-8% kupfuura vanhu, uye vanoonekwa ne zvakafanana. zviratidzo zviri aroorane.

Medical kurapa nokuti Mini-kurohwa

Pakusarudza zviratidzo chairwo Mini-sitiroko, iva nechokwadi kushanyira chiremba uyo kucharuramisa pamusoro uwane kuongorora ropa, rinobva resonance Diagnostics, computed kwakaita nzvimbo yacho angiography, Doppler echocardiogram. Zvinonzi kunodiwa kuona mamiriro midziyo uye mwoyo. Kakawanda vanhu hanya zviratidzo mwoyo kana asingadi kusiyanisa pavo, saka takura microstroke tsoka dzake. Izvi zvine ngozi kwazvo utano, nekuti zvokurwara ichi kunoda urongwa nenguva kurapwa. Kudzorera kweropa Munzvimbo uropi inokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinodhaka chaizvo:

• Vasodilators "Pentoxifylline," "ksantinola nicotinate";
• Angioprotektory - zvinodhaka ane zvinoitwa kutaurirwa yokuderedza vascular permeability, nani metabolic pezvakaitwa mavari uye microcirculation ( "Tanakan" "biloba" "Nimodipine").
• Metabolic. Inokonzera kuwedzera zvinopesana kutsiga uropi masero kuti hasha kuratidzwa. Vandudza ndangariro uye waivako pfungwa ( "cere the" "Piracetam," "Cinnarizine," "Vinpocetine").
• Antiplatelet zvinodhaka - zvinodhaka kuti kuderedza mukana kushamwaridzana uye platelet adhesion kuti mudziyo masvingo "Dipyridamole", "asipurini", "Ticlopidine".

Prevention microstroke

The kupora kumwedzi kuti chiitwa pakufema, masaja, panyama kurapa, zvokudya, utano kurapwa. Sezvo chokudzivirira nzira pamusoro shamhu Kurohwa zviduku inokurudzirwa kungoramba kuongorora BP, kubvisa zvaunodya wakawanda, mafuta, aisvuta zvokudya uye kuzadza nokuripisa hove, bhinzi, michero nemiriwo. repasi BP zvinobatsira kuti munyu-akasununguka zvokudya.

Zvakakodzera kukanganwa pamusoro kusvuta, iyo kaviri mukana sitiroko. Kunodiwa kuti zvakanaka govera zuva rako, vanoomerera pane anokwanisa nzira. Iva nechokwadi kuti kushandisa nguva, kuita zviitwa ose zuva, uye munoziva kuziva sitiroko uye zviduku nesitiroko panguva kuponesa kwake nevamwe 'upenyu.