Ichangobva kukura Russian muchiuto. Kuvimbisa Russian muchiuto budiriro

Re-kwemashoko rengarava uye uto iri hakungoitirwi chete kupa mauto yazvino. zvombo zvitsva zviri kuramba zvaakasikwa muna Russian Federation. Uyewo akagadzirisa ravo kukura-refu. We inotevera ichangoburwa Russian kukura zvechiuto mune dzimwe nzira.

Strategic intercontinental chombo

Miti iyi inzira zvombo inokosha. Hwaro chombo chinoita zvokukandwa mauto ari Russian Federation vari emura inorema yakatya pakagadzirwa zvombo zveICBMs, "Weaving" uye "Voivod". Nevazukuru upenyu hwokushumira kwavari katatu. Panguva ino kudzitsiva dzakabudirira kwazvo kunzwisisa "Sarmat". Zviri chitundumuseremusere--tani zana kirasi, izvo anotakura nhengo musoro iri kupatsanurwa warheads dzinenge gumi. The chikuru zvechadenga "Sarmat" kare basa. Serial Kugadzirwa yainorongwa kutanga panguva kunozivikanwa "Krasmash", vavakezve iyo dzinounzwa kubva bhajeti iri Federation bhiriyoni 7.5 rubles. Vatotanga yemhando kurwisa zvokushandisa, kusanganisira namatombo nomumwe maberekero pamwe yepamusoro anobatsira chombo kudzivirira kupinda (OCD "hakudzivisiki" - "budiriro").

Chakaita "Vanguard"

Vatungamiri Strategic Chombo Forces muna 2013 ichiitwa mutyairi kushanda intercontinental ballistic zvombo eboka pakati. Raiva kanda rechina 2011. Three yapfuura run vakanga vakabudirira. In bvunzo ichi, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa nendege revarwi pamwe marongerwo yemabhii. Iye chakatsiva yamboshandiswa kutsigisa igwa. "Vanguard" ndiye zvikurukuru Newest chombo, iyo isina kuonekwa kuenderera "Topol" mhuri. RVSN murayiro masvomhu chinokosha. Inoitwa pakuti "Topol-M" rungatora chombo 1 kana 2 (semuenzaniso, American Type SM-3) uye mumwe "Vanguard" vanoshaya kanenge 50. Kureva kuti, ABM budiriro kunyatsoshanda kwakawedzera yekudyidzana.

Kugadzwa "Vanguard" mhando yokutsiva kare zvaizivikanwa zvombo multiple musoro chinhu pachake nhungamiro rakasvika Newest ezvinhu, iyo inowanikwa kudzorwa chombo chikwata (UBB). Izvi zvinokosha utsanzi. Blocks muna MIRV vari 1 kana 2 weDanho (zvakafanana sezvo pakaitika "Voevoda") kumativi injini dilution matanho. Computer murayiro pamwero anotanga kuitika nenzira imwe zvinangwa. Zvadaro duku kupomba injini rinoitwa nokumutumira kusunungurwa muhondo chikwata anchorages chipfuro. basa rayo riri vakatakura ballistic munyonga (sezvo kukandwa mabwe) haasi achifambisa panguva iyoyo yakakwirira uye mwero. Uyewo kudzorwa Unit, mukusiyana kune yakanatsa chinhu, sokunge munhu anozvipira chitundumuseremusere pachake nhungamiro uye kudzora mamiriro, injini uye vakasunungura, akafanana conical "pamipendero" nechepasi. Izvi mudziyo inoshanda. Engine angabvumira kuti kufambisa ari muchadenga uye mumhepo - ". Siketi" Kutonga iyi ine warhead nhunzi 16,000? Km ane 250-? Km kukwira. Kazhinji, kuwanda "Vanguard" zviito zvinogona kuva mukuru 25 000? Km.

Bottom zvombo

Achangobuda zviitiko muchiuto, kuvapo reRussia munharaunda iyi. Panowo pane nzira itsva Implementation. Muzhizha ra2013 miedzo rwaiitwa ari zvombo Sea White akadai idzva ballistic chombo "Skif", iro anokwanisa ari yokumirira muoti, gungwa kana gungwa pasi panguva kuzoposhera akarova pasi uye zvomumvura chivako. Inoshandisa gungwa sezvo pakukora yepakutanga mugodhi installation. The nzvimbo hurongwa izvi pasi mvura chinhu kuchaita kuti anodiwa chinomuwana chombo kunotozowedzera.

The ichangoburwa Russian zviitiko nemauto - Mobile chombo zvivako

yakawanda nesimba kwave kuiswa mirayiridzo iyi. Russian Ministry Kudzivirira muna 2013, kutanga itsva hypersonic chombo bvunzo. Its ndege nokukurumidza inenge zviuru zvitanhatu. Km / h. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhasi anodzidzwa dzakawanda dzichiri nzvimbo hypersonic motokari mu Russia. Uyewo, Russian Federation unoberekawo rwisana njanji uye nepagungwa chombo enyika. Izvi zvinooneka modernize zvombo. In mirayiridzo iyi, akashingaira zvokukura Latest Russian uto kukura.

Uyewo zvinobudirira vakapfuura vanonzi kukanda bvunzo chombo paanounza "X-35UE". Vakasunungurwa kubva zvinomera raizoiswa mudziyo akadai zibhokisi yakaoma Club-K. Antiship chombo "X-35" yakasiyana kutizira chipfuro uye namano ari nokukwirira isingadariki 15 metres uye muchikamu chokupedzisira chacho trajectory - 4 mamita. Kuvapo warhead simba uye kutsvaka ari kubatanidzwa ezvinhu achibvumira chimwe Unit paramilitary zvombo kuparadza chose chikepe ane misha 5 zviuru. T. The kokutanga marongerwo of chombo hurongwa hwakaratidzwa Malaysia muna 2009, vari muchiuto-rwokugadzira kabhini.

Iye pakarepo akasika furore seinobva pachake Club-K ndizvo zvinhu makumi mana rutsoka midziyo. Izvi Russian muchiuto midziyo yaitakurwa njanji, ngarava kana Trailers. In akati mudziyo rinoitwa placement murayiro uye launchers vane zvombo multipurpose mhando X-35UE 3M uye 3M-54E-14E. Vanogona rova zvose pasi pemvura kunangwa. mudziyo mumwe nomumwe kuti anotakura Club-K, pfungwa, ndiyo kuvapo chombo vatakuri ndichiiparadza volley.

Ichi zvombo inokosha. Zvachose chero chitima mutufuremu izvi, kana mudungwe wemabhazi, izvo zvinosanganisira rinorema mudziyo marori motokari iri simba chombo chikwata kuti anogona kuonekwa chero zvisingatarisirwi nzvimbo. With kubudirira miedzo kwakaratidza kuti Club-K haisi ingano, ichi ndicho hurongwa hondo zvechokwadi. Izvi mazano matsva emauto midziyo Achiratidza chokwadi. Zvinonzi zvakare kugadzirira zvakafanana nemiedzo pamwe 3M-14E chombo uye 3M-54E. Sezvineiwo, mashoko 3M-54E chombo chinogona kuparadza imwe mutakuri ndege zvachose.

Strategic bhomba of Newest chizvarwa

Iye zvino, boka "Tupolev" anovandudza uye anovandudza vaizotibata avhiyesheni yakaoma kumberi ndege (Pak DA). Iye Russian inokosha inotakura bhomba-chitundumuseremusere azvino chizvarwa. ndege iyi haisi kuvandudzika of TU-160, uye chiri itsva mudziyo kunobva zvisarudzo zvekare. Muna 2009, pakati Bazi Defence uye boka "Tupolev" akanga kondirakiti kuitisa tsvakurudza uye kukura pane mujinga Pak DA kwemakore matatu. Muna 2012, kuti chiziviso chakaitwa kuti rokutanga pamasikiro Pak DA atopiwa yapera uye yakasainwa, uye ipapo uchatanga zvokukura ichangoburwa uto zviitiko.

Muna 2013, yakanga aifarirwa murayiro Russian Air Force. Pak DA ndiyo inozivikanwa sezvo ano renyukireya chombo vatakuri Tu-160 uye Tu-95MS.
Pakati akawanda embodiments pataimira subsonic ndege Kusaoneka pamwero ane "ichibhururuka bapiro". Russian muchiuto michina iyi haisi kukwanisa kukunda kumhanya inzwi nokuda akagadzira zvinhu uye mapapiro hombe, asi zvingasava vaonekwe radar.

Future chombo kudzivirira

Anoramba kushanda kutanga chombo kuzvidzivirira gadziriro S-500. Chino tsva pakati mauto Russian aida kushandisa akaparadzana mabasa nokuda dzinoshandiswa aerodynamic uye ballistic zvombo. C-500 akasiyana C-400, rakagadzirirwa mhepo kudzivirira, pakuti zviri akasikwa ari chombo kudzivirira hurongwa.

iye achava zvakare kukwanisa kurwa hypersonic zvinoreva, vachishingaira kutanga muUnited States. Izvi mauto matsva Russian zvinokosha kukura. C-500 ndiyo kwegadziriro Aerospace kudzivirira, vanoda kuvaka muna 2015. Richaita kuti neutralize zvinhu dzinobhururuka akasvibira padaro rinenge pamusoro 185? Km uye kure anopfuura 3500? Km kubva pakutanga installation. Panguva iyoyo, basa racho riri kare akapedza gadzira mune mirayiridzo iyi vari vachivimbisa budiriro reRussia zvechiuto. Chinangwa chikuru kunzwisisa ichi okunda mhando ichangobva zvombo dzakadai mhepo kurwisa, iyo inogadzirwa munyika nhasi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti ino vachakwanisa kuita mabasa ari shanduro mira uye kutamira kunorwisana wongoramba. Vanoparadza (vaparadzi), kuti Russia vanofanira kutanga kubudisa muna 2016, ivo vachava vakagadzirira pamwe wengarava shanduro chombo hurongwa S-500.

rwisana lasers

Kune zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu mirayiridzo iyi. Russia pamberi United States vatanga zviitiko zvechiuto mumunda uyu uye ane zvombo zvake prototypes mukuru-zvakarurama yetsiva namakemikari lasers. Installation kwakadaro Developers Russian rokutanga ruzivo 1972 ipapo kare kushandisa wechipfuwo Mobile "Laser pfuti" aizokwanisa yarova atambudzwe mudenga. Saka muna 2013, Russian Ministry Kudzivirira yakumbira kuramba basa iri pakasikwa muhondo lasers, izvo zvinogona rova satellites, ndege uye ballistic zvombo.
Izvi zvinokosha zvombo yanhasi. New Russian zviitiko zvechiuto mumunda lasers sangano PVO "Almaz-Antey", Taganrog Aviation Scientific-Technical hanya navo. Beriev uye boka "Himpromavtomatika". izvi zvose inotongwa Russian Federation Ministry of Defense. Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev akatanga zvakare kuti ndiwedzere zvinobhururuka rabhoritari A-60 (inobva Il-76), izvo inoshandiswa kuidzwa azvino Laser kwemichina. Ivo hwuchavapano panguva Banga pedyo Taganrog.

tarisiro

Gare gare muna pakukura bhora ichi muna Russian Federation kuvaka imwe lasers simba kupfuura munyika. Kombiyuta zvinotora Sarov nzvimbo yakaenzana minda maviri nhabvu, uye yakakwirira kwayo kunosvika kukura 10-storey. Installation kushongedzera Laser hova 192 uye zvikuru simba pamusoro Laser kufamba kweropa. The French uye American ishamwari ndicho 2nd megajoules, uye Russia - vanenge 1.5-2 nguva kwirirei. Superlaser anogona kusika mu nenhumbi kukuru tembiricha uye arambe achirema, izvo zvakafanana zuva. mudziyo Izvi zvichafadzawo murabhoritari kuti vatevedzere kwemasayendisiti vakachengeta nguva yenyukireya zvombo nemiedzo. Kusikwa basa iri vanofungidzirwa panguva inenge EUR mabhiriyoni 1.16.

warrior

Panyaya iyi, achangobuda zviitiko rechiuto haana kutora nguva. Muna 2014, Russian Defence Ministry achatanga vanotenga huru hondo Matangi vanobudirira, kunobva chete pachikuva inorema warrior motokari, "Armata". Zvichienderana anobudirira bato Data raitungamirirwa michina achabatwa rechiuto oparesheni. Kugadzirwa wokutanga kumumvuri tangi inobva "Armata" papuratifomu, maererano magetsi purogiramu, yakaitwa 2013. midziyo iyi Russian vemauto akaronga kuti kusvitsa kune vezvikwata zvechiuto kubva 2015. Kugadzirwa tangi kuchaita "Uralvagonzavod".

Imwe nzira yeRussian kudzivirira indasitiri ndiye "Terminator" ( "Vanoramba - 199" "). Izvi velha rakagadzirirwa neutralization mhepo huru, manpower, warrior motokari, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinochengeterwa uye masvingo. "Terminator" anogona kuti akasikwa pachishandiswa mubato 90 uye T-72. midziyo yayo dzose panofanira 2 X 30 millimeter kanoni PTUR "kukanganisa" pamwe pamberi Laser zvigunwe, Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti uye chitundumuseremusere launchers 2 AGS-17. Izvi zviitiko itsva Russian muchiuto midziyo dzinokosha. Mikana BMPT kubvumira Implementation makuru moto arambe achirema uri 4th kunangwa kamwe.

zvakarurama zvombo

Russian Air Force vachagamuchirwa se nokuda Implementation ari chitundumuseremusere kurwiswa pamapuranga uye pasi huru pamwe GLONASS nhungamiro. Panguva landfill iri kuedzwa C-25 zvombo Ahtubinsk GLITs Chkalov uye C-24, izvo takashongedzerwa chaizvo Kits pamwe gos uye Mapedhi pamusoro pesimba hukawanika. Izvi zvinokosha kuvandudzika. GLONASS nhungamiro Kits akatanga kusvika chirwirangwe panguva imwe Airbase muna 2014, kureva Russian neherikoputa uye tactical avhiyesheni zvizere kushandisa mukuru-zvakarurama zvombo.

Unguided zvitundumuseremusere (on), C-25 uye C-24 chicharamba chombo chikuru yeRussian bhomba uye pasi kurwiswa ndege. Zvisinei, akadonhera nzvimbo, uye chinhu chinodhura uye va neudhadha mafaro. homing musoro nokuda GLONASS kushandura C-25 uye C-24 muna zvakarurama kirasi chombo kuti inokwanisa kurova zviduku vanonangwa anosvika 1 mita.

robotics

The huru pakutanga sangano vaizotibata akasiyana rechiuto michina uye nezvombo anenge kutsunga. Kuisa pfungwa pabasa kupfuura robotic zvombo hurongwa, apo munhu kuchengeteka opareta basa ichapiwa.

Panyaya iyi akaronga-siyana zvirongwa:

• Sangano simba dzokurwa, kujairana sezvo exoskeletons.
• Ushande kukura pemvura marobhoti kupfuura siyana dzakasiyana.
• Afunge dzinotevedzana unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari mhando.
• Zvinonzi aronga kutanga michina kuti Wireless kupararira magetsi. Ivo vanobvumirwa kushandisa pfungwa Nikola Tesla pamusoro muindasitiri akamboona.

Nyanzvi Russian uchangobva (2011-2012 gore) kunze kwezvisikwa SAR-400 robhoti. Urefu 163 cm uye anotarisa sezvinoita mutumbi maviri "nemaoko-manipulators", vakashongedzerwa chaizvo sensors. Vanorega opareta kunzwa zvinhu hanya.

SAR-400 anokwanisa kuita vakawanda mabasa. Somuenzaniso, kubhururuka muchadenga kana kuitisa kure kuvhiyiwa. Uye kunyange chinokosha nemashoko zvechiuto. Anogona kuva musori, uye sapper, uye Repairman. Maererano kwayo operative kugona uye waivako maitiro SAR-400 mukuru Android (somuenzaniso, compression ari mumakwenzi) vazvo vatorwa, uye American zvakare.

pfuti

Achangobuda zviitiko zvechiuto muna Russia yava zvino kushingaira munharaunda iyi. Zvinonzi nekusimba chokwadi. Izhevsk gunsmiths akatanga kukudziridza ichangobva chizvarwa zvaitika zvidiki. Zvakasiyana yakakurumbira zvose pamusoro nyika ino Kalashnikov. Zvaireva chikuva itsva kukwikwidzana dzomuzana azvino yokutevedzera zvidiki munyika. Zvakakosha munharaunda iyi. Somugumisiro, Vezvemitemo anogona akapa zvikurukuru ichangobva rwisana hurongwa kuti tichingamidze chirongwa ré mauto Russian kusvikira 2020. Naizvozvo, panguva ino tiri zvinokosha zvave panyaya iyi. Future inifanduri zvombo vari modular. Izvi zvichaita aivabatsira haizopereri kukura uye kugadzirwa. Panyaya iyi, dunhu richashandiswa kakawanda, umo chombo chitoro uye nenyundo mashandiro achange riri garo shure chikungiso. Nokuti Kugadzirwa itsva mugadziriro zviduku maoko zvombo zvakare richashandiswa pamwe itsva ballistic mhinduro. Somuenzaniso, vakawedzera yakarurama, hombe anobudirira siyana, zvikuru simba kupinda okufunga. armourers vasati tasked nokusika matsva "kubva muvare" ezvinhu, kwete kunobva chikare dzemitemo. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi nechokuita noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Panguva iyoyo kubva pamabasa pamusoro mazuvaano of AK-200 dzinoti "Izhmash" havazogari pachena, sezvo nerubatsiro urwu mhando chombo kwatova kufarira yeRussia kuchengeteka mabasa. Parizvino pasi zvimwe uto kukura mune mirayiridzo iyi.

mugumisiro

Zvose izvi kunoratidza vabudirire mazuvaano yeRussian zvombo. Chinhu chikuru - kuti varambe vachifambirana nguva uye regai unozembera laurels edu, vakatakura achangobuda kuvandudzwa munzvimbo iyi. Pamwe chete apa, panewo chakavanzika uto kukura kuRussia, asi bhuku dzavo ishoma.