Irkutsk, Epiphany Cathedral: kare, kero, tsananguro uye pikicha

Russia ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo Monuments of mapurani kukosha, rimwe riri temberi yaJehovha Mananara (Irkutsk). Church of Epiphany mutaundi riri mukati zvayo dzakaitika muzinda, uye anoonekwa kuva kushongedzwa chaiye panzvimbo ino. Aisatarisira somunhu chaiwo Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia, sezvo ane kujairika chitarisiko. Chivako ichi aenda kuburikidza yake hwose kwenyika zhinji uye moto, saka nguva zhinji yakanga reconstructed.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Saka, Cathedral ichi yakavakwa chii gore? Zvakaratidza, nhoroondo yekereke kunotanga rinenge kubva pakuvambwa muguta, sezvo yakanga yakavakwa Irkutsk vanhu pachavo zvakawanda 1693. chivakwa The yepakutanga yakanga yakagadzirwa huni, uye rainzi Petro Paul Church. Mugore regumi namasere remakore zvakanga kuenda richikura, asi havana nguva yokuita kudaro sezvo temberi Akapisa nomoto yakaitika August 1716.

Kwapera nguva yakati, vanhu vomuguta yakasarudza kuvakazve Cathedral of Epiphany uye kuvaka chivako chitsva nezvidhina kunzvenga moto mune ramangwana. Kuitira muenzaniso kuvakwa akabatwa temberi yaiva Verkhoturye. Asi chete panguva ino akaita youmambo murayiro chepasi chero ibwe zvivako, saka kuvakwa chechi yaifanira kwenguva duku vambomira.

Muna 1718 takapiwa kuzodzosera chakabatsira zvidhina building, saka zvegore, kuvaka kwakatanga panzvimbo yetemberi itsva yaJehovha Mananara (Irkutsk). Church of Epiphany nenguva ino yakavakwa kwemakore mashanu mipiro vagari vemo uye vaenzi zvakafanana.

Muna 1729 iye akazviratidza muchechi bhero shongwe, uye muna 1755 vakakomba chivakwa ruzhowa guru yakavakwa namabwe. Makore mashanu akazotevera, akanga akawedzera mamwe makamuri matatu. For Irkutsk ipapo vachiri chiduku burg nayo yakanga zvechokwadi chikuru mapurani maumbirwo zvaida mari hombe uye nesimba zvakawanda vemifananidzo okusika.

zvimwe kuvakwa

Zvazvakadaro, ari Epiphany Cathedral akamira kusvikira 1804, hazvisati zvaitika kuti kudengenyeka simba. Somugumisiro njodzi, chechi akarasikirwa muchinjikwa wayo rechishanu uye ainge akamonererwa.

Makore gumi pashure chacho akanga vachera inoerera zvitsva guru rechipiri bhero shongwe. Sam Bell, ane uremu nemakore gumi matani, rakateurwa shure muna 1797 uye ainzi Great. Muna 1815 iye akagadzwa pachigaro chivako chitsva chechi, yakavakwa muna dzekare manyorerwo uye akafukidza zvizere simbi.

vakiridzo

Pakapera December 1862 muguta Irkutsk zvakare dzakazungunuka achishandisa nokudengenyeka simba. Temple somugumisiro zviitiko izvi uyewo zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Chivako ichi rakaparadzwa anenge ose hwakavigwa mumakamuri, mokupera akafukidzwa vakawanda makatsemuka, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda hombodo Maberere, mahwindo yakawira kubva pamatanda, vakatama kubva ayo chomupepanhau nzvimbo. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti vagari kuti Chechi yeOrthodox muna Irkutsk, unofanira kudzosera.

In yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, kurutivi pakuvaka Church rakadzikwa imba nabhishopi. makamuri ayo ndiwo wamakamuri bhishopu, uyewo siyana administrative mahofisi uye dare rechechi raitonga pakunamata. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuchine akazviratidza muraibhurari kamuri, kwaiva huru mabhuku Orthodox uye kuri kuwedzera kuti dzimba nechikoro.

Saka, mazana maviri emakore yose upenyu guta mumudzimu pfungwa iri Church muchechi raShe Mananara (Irkutsk). Church of Epiphany varasikirwa chinzvimbo ichi chete muna 1893 apo kuvaka temberi yakavakwa Kazan, iro hwakatamisirwa mamiriro cheya yacho diocese.

The kuberekwazve meimba

Muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, temberi vakatambura dzakaoma dzavo. chechi iyi muna Irkutsk yakavharwa pakunamata uye ungano, uye bhekari chirimwa yaiva kwayo chivakwa. Munguva iyi kwenguva Church rave achinja anoenderana kugadzirwa zvivako workshop. All mavakirwo makore apfuura kwave kuchiita kuparadzwa zvachose. Chivako Cathedral, kusvikira chete hostel chaimbova chitoro vashandi, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuparara mamiriro zvakakwana.

kwakasarudzwa muna 1961 kuti aifanira kuputsa kereke raShe Mananara (Irkutsk). Church of Epiphany, kuti mufaro mukuru vagari, akakwanisa kunzvenga njodzi njodzi kuonga guru kuna ezvivako nemainjiniya G. pakati Orange, uyo akauya pano zvakananga kusaina mapepa acho nokuda kwavo zvachose kuchaitwa. Woman akafara saka yakarongeka kuti, pane ayo kuparadzwa, akarayira pedutu ake. Saka bhekari akanga adzingwa chivakwa, akatanga overhaul kuti misha yaro.

Vava nemakore gumi nemasere uye dzakaguma chete muna 1986. Zvadaro, pashure pakupera basa rokudzorera, chechi hwakatamisirwa kupinda nhaka remunharaunda Museum remunharaunda kukosha, izvo zvairatidza ikoko kwamagwaro. In isina kuvakirwa kwemakore kupa hurukuro pamusoro Russian tsika yayo rumutsiriro, uyewo kazhinji kuzoitwa siyana zviitiko mhenyu.

Chikuva itsva nhoroondo

Muna 1993 temberi yakanga rikadzokera akakodzera muridzi - ari diocese - akagadza bhishopi pamusoro mutambo Easter Great. Nhasi chakaratidza kutanga nguva itsva muupenyu guta pakunamata. Makore gumi gare gare, guta Irkutsk uye vagari varo kuona hutsva of Cathedral ane yakanaka kupendwa France, iro basa vemifananidzo-Painters. Uyezve, pakanga zvakawanda yoku- ose hwakavigwa mumakamuri waro yekudyira, zvachose nzvimbo iri mativi mamita 300.

The Mifananidzo dzinobva Chiitiko dzakasiyana mifananidzo yaJehovha, uyewo kuberekwa kwaKristu. Uyewo pane mifananidzo unogona kuona vemarudzi ose vaprofita, zvavaitenda, vatsvene uye mamwe magamba yeOrthodox. The ano pakuonekwa chechi iyi yakasiyana chaizvo yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko uye dzinoyevedza kubva pose muguta.

tsananguro

Panguva ino, kereke iri yakashongedzwa nemabasa chaicho ounyanzvi, izvo zvinoratidza vatsvene zhinji uye vashandi chishamiso kukura zvose. Mukuwedzera, temberi yakanaka yakashongedzwa siyana yakasiyana mimwe zvedongo usina kukonekita, uye masvingo dzakapendwa zvemarudzi ose yepakutanga anodhinda maitiro. The pamadziro zvinosanganisira chinoshamisira hwindo mapuranga ayo vachiri shongedza zvikuru, zvakaoma profiled cornices.

Mavakirwo Zvivako mutemberi kurondwa zvakasiyana siyana ekare uye Baroque manyorerwo, izvo kazhinji anowanikwa nechekuchamhembe Russia. Pechingoro sezvamunoita kunosanganisira verticals zviviri - longline temberi uye hipped steeple, anobatsira aitungamirira basa iri hombe siluetti mamiriro. The zvinoshamisa kunaka Cathedral zvinoyemurwa vashanyi zvose kuguta, saka yakanga akasarudzwa sezvo nzvimbo wepagore Huro mutambo chakatsaurwa kuti Russian tsika uye zvokunamata.

Reviews uye mwoyo vomuchechi

Vanhu, vakati kupinda ichi chivako, pane chinokosha ezvinhu wekereke yakanaka Orthodox. Veko uye vashanyi kushanyira Tours muna Irkutsk, funga izvi zvikuru yakanaka Cathedral uye unoshamisa chivako muguta. Kunyanya ayo chitarisiko zvachinja kubva rokupedzisira pokudzorerwa, kana akavhura itsva uye kwazvo zvikamu pamadziro.

Zviitiko Church yaJehovha, maererano vagari vazhinji, chinhu vaguely nowenyika fairytale gingerbread imba imwe. Mudzimai akanaka kwete kunze chete asiwo mukati. Inside mutemberi zvinoshamisa mifananidzo. Yakabatana Church nzvimbo uye chinofadza vashanyi vakawanda. On mumwe mativi sendimita muzhizha atora vamwe dzinonakidza maruva, uye munguva yechando kunhivi mukomberedzo of chirefu kwazvo echando zvivezwa. Mukuwedzera, mupaki akaisa vazhinji zvitoro namatsime wandei.

Beautiful Mifananidzo vemasvingo yendarama rising mamiriro ichi inotiratidza kutemberi kunyange kure. Veko uye vashanyi vanoda kushanyira chechi iyi hakusi bedzi nemhaka yokunaka kwayo, asi nokuda yakakunakira zvifambiso, sezvo riri mumwoyo peguta.

anobatsira mashoko

Church of Epiphany riri zvinotevera kero: Irkutsk, Lower Quay, uye zviri pamutemo nzvimbo yake - Street Sukhbaatar, Kuvaka 1a.

Kunamata ayo kuvaka dzinoitirwa ose zuva. Pagungano 08:30 am yokunamata Divine ndakaiswa, uye panguva 17:00 - basa manheru.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvakaratidza kuti temberi iyi anonzi mukuru ibwe building, kwete chete muguta musha wake, asi Eastern Siberia uye kuFar East. chechi iyi yakanga kakawanda pasi kukuvara nokuda siyana dzinongoitika dzoga, kusanganisira madutu, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye moto. Chete kamwe ichi chivako vakapukunyuka pamarimi, izvo 1879 zvakakanganisa mutemberi Spassky zvinorwadza, asi akamira pasuo meimba.

Cathedral ichi, apfuura makore dongo, zvechokwadi akararamazve uye ikozvino chinokwezva hombe uye mutsvene kunaka pfungwa nemweya yavanhu. chechi iyi Russian ane yakatarwa chaizvo uye rugare View, kuburikidza iyo yose vomuchechi abva kushanya kuwana rugare rwepfungwa uye nenyama inofadza. mamiriro Izvi zvinogona kunzi vakakodzera ane mapurani chiyeuchidzo chiwanikwa chaiye muguta Irkutsk.