Iyo yakanakisisa kuti akwariyamu Sefa kusarudza?

Ose muridzi akwariyamu anofarira chokwadi kuti ake mudziyo aishanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakanaka, uye nehove vakararama kwenguva yakareba. Basa rinokosha pazvinangwa izvi kuridza zvakanaka mvura filtration. Ndechipi chakanakisisa Sefa nokuda akwariyamu uye chii anotonga kufunga pakusarudza? Edza kunzwisisa.

Types uye mafomu

Kushandiswa filters zvinofanira kuitwa kufungisisa munhu anogara akwariyamu, izvo zvinoita anosima uye vangani vavo. Kana akwariyamu riri guru, pane yakawanda zvinomera uye zvipenyu, zviri Sefa anofanira kuva simba, zvinobudirira bvisa utachiona zvose kubva mvura. To musi, pane mhando dzakawanda inonzwika apo mvura akwariyamu:

• zvemaziso;
• mushonga;
• zvoutachiona;
• vasanganiswa.

Ndechipi chakanakisisa Sefa nokuda akwariyamu? Funga huru zviri neimwe filtration hurongwa.

zvemaziso

filters ava kupfuura nyore, asi zvikuru kuti kwerunyararo aquariums ose inosiyana. Nechokunze, vanotarira akafanana girazi, ina Pombi (the Motors) uye absorbent chipanje. The pombi circulates mvura tangi, chobudira kuburikidza nechipanji, nokudaro akabvisa. mupise kwakadaro zvakabatsirawo kubviswa zvinonyadzisa tsvina - uneaten inosimbisa, vakasara zvipenyu akafa mutsvina yadzo hove. Saka kana uri kutsvaka Sefa nani duku kukura akwariyamu, mupe usada kuti zvokuimba womuenzaniso.

mushonga

Nokuda makemikari Sefa mvura yokunatsa iri kuitwa kuburikidza adsorbents, kazhinji zviri akwariyamu aishandiswa marasha. Advantageously kushandiswa Ion Exchange Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, akadai zeolite. filters kwakadaro rikurumidze uye anoshanda nemhaka porosity pamusoro absorbent zvinhu zviri zvakanaka kufungisisa tsvina inoramba. Ion Exchange Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti vari zvakanaka kukunda anokuvadza zvinokachidza muchimiro amoniya, nitrates uye nitrites, izvo vaunganidza zvishoma nezvishoma mune akwariyamu.

zvoutachiona

Akanakisisa uye zvakavimbika filtration nokuda akwariyamu - pachishandiswa chaivo firita. Kwakadaro nzira mvura kurapwa kunosanganisira kuvapo muna chaiyo Sefa mupanda, iyo inodiwa kuti kurimwa anobatsira mabhakitiriya. rinokosha substrate kushandiswa kwavo kubereka. Utachiona zvinoita basa rinokosha nokuti saturate mvura zvinhu zvinokosha uye anoora zvinokuvadza: amoniya, nitrites uye nitrates - kuti gaseous ezvinhu. Zviri ivo - dzakakomba zvikuru uye ngozi muvengi nokuda akwariyamu vagere, zvichitungamirira kurwara uye rufu hove. Kana usina chokwadi chiri nani nokuda akwariyamu Sefa kusarudza, vaongorore nayo utachiona zvakasiyana.

vasanganiswa

filters Ava yakakunakira pakuti vanogona kunatsa mvura nenzira dzakawanda. Uye kunyange mano zvokuimba womuenzaniso inogona kushandiswa mubatanidzwa Somuenzaniso, kubatanidza ane absorbent chipanji akwariyamu nemarasha. Saka mhedziso chii chinogona kuitwa sezvinotevera. Nokuti muduku akwariyamu zvokuimba mudziyo - Wekumusoro kunobatsira chisarudzo: chisingakoshi, asi nyore uye nyore kushandisa.

Kana akwariyamu riri guru, unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi uyo achasarudza zvakanakisisa Sefa 100 litres kana kupfuura kuti akwariyamu. Kakawanda, izvozvo inokurudzirwa kushandisa biofilter, iri pane imwe yepamusoro mari uye kunzwisisa kuti okuchenesa tichabudirira uye yakasimba. Nenzira, funga simba uye bandwidth pamusoro firita. On ichi zvinoenderana kuti kunyatsoshanda basa rayo. Zvichienderana nzvimbo akwariyamu filters vari rakakamurwa zvemukati kana kwokunze zvakabatanidzwa. Funga zvinhu neimwe rudzi zvizere.

zvemukati

mhando aya hwavapo zvakananga mukati akwariyamu uye anogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana mupise zvigadziriswe. filters Ndivo zvikuru nevanhu, nokuda kwavo kutengeka mutengo, nyore uye kuchenesa. Ukuwo, vanoshandisa vanotaura kuti ivo "kudya" yaibatsira nzvimbo akwariyamu, asi nokuda makuru zviumbu hazvina kudaro kutsoropodza. Chii womukati Sefa kuti akwariyamu iri nani? Funga zvikuru nevanhu mienzaniso:

1. Aqua Szut Super Mini. Izvi womukati Sefa nokuda aquariums muna 10-80 L akasiyana yepamusoro yokunatswa uye mvura aerated. Pakati zvakanakira ichi Sefa vanoshandisa cherechedza nyore yokuzvigadzirisa, chiine, pasi ruzha sandara, mukana papi vertically kana yakatambarara, iri mubatanidzwa zvemaziso uye zvipenyu nzira mvura yokunatsa. Yakagozha aeration chikamu magadzirirwo kunoita kuti saturation kwemvura okisijeni.
2. Aquael Turbo firita Professional. Izvi Sefa dzakawanda pumps, Unochenura mvura akwariyamu uye anoita aeration kwayo. Kusiyana zvakafanana mhando - Unhu oxygenated mvura kunyange panguva huru pakadzika.
3. ASAP 500. The Brand akwariyamu filters dzakakwirira zvibereko uye functionality, uyewo yepakutanga design, iyo kunoderedza Nokuraramisa nguva kushoma. Saka kana usina chokwadi izvo womukati Sefa ive akwariyamu nani kusarudza, uye vari kutsvaka ano zvechokwadi uye zvinobatsira pfungwa, ASAP 500 akafanirwa dzako. magadzirirwo ayo - ibatanidzo simba-vakarongeka injini ine yepamusoro firita chipanji. Dzimba zviri nyore kuchenesa kana kuritsiva hutsva, mukuwedzera, ari Sefa rakanakira kushandiswa isina kudzika mvura.
4. ALEAS IPF-6200L. Rikurumidze uye akakwana, asi anodhura firita womuenzaniso. The zvakawedzera pamwero yokunatswa inopiwa ne cartridges maviri, sezvamakaropafadzwa muenzaniso pakarepo kuita mabasa matatu - inonzwika apo mvura, rinotipa makopi uye aeration. Biological filtration multilevel ezvinhu, sezvo bhuku firita zvinhu. Pamusana kurapwa ichi yakabereka mukuru womukati pemvura tangi, iyo inogara yakachena ichatoguma.

mhando idzi imwe yakanakisisa uye kupfuura zvibereko uye achava kufarira vaya vanotsvaka ruzivo pamusoro chii Sefa kune akwariyamu nani kusarudza.

zvekunze filters

External mupise zvigadziriswe vari hwavapo kunze akwariyamu, asi chete chubhu pasi mariri. About Miti iyi zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro. Vamwe vanoti nokuda guru Vhoriyamu Sefa nhau chendangariro kunonyanyisa mvura kurapwa, vamwe dzinoti inotevera kuti akwariyamu kunoda nzvimbo nokuda Sefa, riri zvinodhura. Chii chiri chinhu zvokunze Sefa nokuda akwariyamu nani kusarudza?

The yakanakisisa Modèles

Tinopa muchidimbu dzakakurumbira mienzaniso:

1. Tetratec EKS 400. Izvi Sefa simba nokuda aquariums kumusoro 10-80 litres, zvakasiyana nyaradzo chokugadza yokuzvigadzirisa. The Integrated Hurongwa rwoga kumhanya kana kugadzwa uye kuchenesa Sefa haisi anokwevera mvura. Kana simba mashandiro unoshanda chinyararire. Pedzisa mashanu mupise mashandiro kuti inopa yepamusoro uye inobudirira mvura yokunatsa. Ava yezvisikwa filters kuti aquariums. Ndezvipi zviri nani 50l? The mugadziri inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana yokutevedzera, ramakagadzwa tinogona kuwana zvakanakisisa kuita.
2. Eheim. The Brand Products akauya kumboda kanisita filters izvo ushande yakavimbika uye stably kwenguva yakareba. Special magadzirirwo uyu anodzivirirwa idonhe, shandisa yepamusoro mupise zvinhu, nokuda izvo mvura anatswa nokukurumidza uye zvechigarire. Mumwe dzakakurumbira yokutevedzera - Eheim Classic 2213, muna configuration kuti vari sechipanji uye Mapedhi, sepombi uye kaviri tap. Yaibatsira nokuti aquariums hombe Eheim Professional 3 2073rd vhoriyamu zvakakwanira muenzaniso kuna 180-350 litres. Mukana - pamberi pre-Sefa, iyo inowedzera upenyu basa fillers zvose.
3. Tetra. muchiso uyu anoda kutenga yepamusoro uye yakavimbika zvokunze Sefa nokuda akwariyamu. Ndezvipi zviri nani? Manufacturers kupa zvakawanda mienzaniso kuti ichapa optimum nengaidzo mvura iri akwariyamu.

Akatasva filters - a nekuyanana pakati zvivezwa pamusoro apa. Zvayakaita, muenzaniso uri pombi, iyo pachavo dziri panze uye mukati basa. Vane tsindirana, asi pasinei ichi, havasi dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati aquarists.

Kana pasi?

Chimwe yakakurumbira siyana filters - pasi. Vanonzi falshdno uri nyore nemagadzirirwo muchimiro epurasitiki mundiro yakabvooka - kuti mvura ichipfuura pavo. The Sefa pacharo riri imwe nekukwirira 2 cm kubva pasi akwariyamu kuti anoiswa pasi ndiro. The mvura ichipfuura muvhu, utachiona mairi kukonzera zvipenyu filtration nemvura yabviswa saka muchetura amoniya. Saka pombi mhando zviwande. Ndeupi yakanakisisa Sefa nokuda akwariyamu? Inobva nezveunhu mudziyo uye zviri mariri.