Jack London "Kuda Life": pfupiso vanonyanya kutaurwa

Dzhon Griffit Chaney (nani kuzivikanwa nenyika Dzhek London) akanyora zvakawanda hwake kwete kwenguva refu. Topics mabasa ake akafanana chaizvo: akanyora pamusoro upenyu uye rudo naye.

Nyaya ino omerera inonyatsozivikanwa nyaya yacho munyori mukuru Jack London - ". Kuda Life" Pfupiso chigadzirwa, mashoko nezvenhoroondo kunyora kwake, uyewo pamusoro misoro kutaurwa, unogona kuwana munyaya.

Biography romunyori

Dzhon Griffit akaberekwa muSan Francisco, muna 1876. Last zita, iyo yava kuzivikanwa pose, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti mai vake, vaizowana murimi John London apo Johnny muduku akanga asati gore okuberekwa.

upenyu muduku John kwaisava nyore: mumakore ake kuchikoro, akatanga kushanda, kuparadzira mangwanani nemapepanhau. Uye ndine cannery aine makore 14. Mushure kushanda zvishoma ipapo, Dzhek London nokukurumidza anoenda mugungwa uye kuva Fisher pamusoro oysters. Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva ino munyori zvakasimba kunwa doro, uye tsvimbo yake vakatenda kuti yakadaro nzira youpenyu, iye hakuzogari refu.

The yenhamo rwendo

Muna 1893, muupenyu Cheney chakanga chiri chiitiko chinokosha, nemhaka iyo nyika yose zvino anoziva nezvevanyori akadai Dzhek London. Kuda upenyu uye kuti zvose zvemarudzi uchidanana adventures vakauya naye kuna schooner, waiva kuenda kuGungwa Bering kuti abate fur seal. rwendo urwu kwazvo mwoyo rokuLondon uye, chaizvoizvo, akanga riwedzere kuti kukura basa rake, nemhaka iyo yaiva nautical dingindira. Rakanyorwa naye apo murondedzero "Dutu kubvisa Japan" kwete chete akauya kuna London mubayiro wokutanga, asi vakavawo kutanga kwake mabhuku basa.

Izvi zvakateverwa dzimwe nyaya, enganonyorwa, enganonyorwa uye nyaya, izvo tinoshandurirwa mune senguva mutyairi wechikepe munyori mukuru. maviri About dhazeni enganonyorwa enganonyorwa, 200 pfupi nyaya - mugumisiro mabhuku basa Jack London.

Mumakore okupedzisira makore oupenyu hwake hupfupi Dzhek London akanga achitambura cheitsvo. Rimwe manheru, kuti vaponeswe kubva kwazvo kurwisa kurwadziwa, John akatora ovhadhozi kuti akarara mapiritsi. Saka akafa munyori mukuru Dzhek London, ane rudo dzakadururwa upenyu. Zvino musi November 22, 1916.

Jack London nyaya "Kuda Life"

basa iri rakanyorwa kuLondon muna 1905. Nyaya iri chaizvo duku, mapeji chete gumi, uye iwe unogona kuriverenga nokukurumidza kwazvo. Nemhaka nzendo dzake Dzhek London ainyatsoziva jogirafi. In zvose mabasa ake anogona kuwanikwa zvinonakidza uye hwakadzama nenzvimbo rondedzero. Zvikurukuru, munyaya iyi huru hunhu kuita rwendo rurefu kubva Big Bheya Lake kuti confluence of Coppermine River iri muCanadian Arctic Ocean.

Nyaya "Rudo Roupenyu" chokwadi dzinoongororwa nokuda vatsoropodzi vakawanda uye vanozivikanwa unhu. Saka, nyika proletariat mutungamiri Vladimir Lenin aida basa iri, ichiiti "ane simba chaizvo chinhu." Zvinozivikanwa kuti, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Lenin verenga nyaya iyi, mazuva maviri asati afa.

"Rudo Roupenyu": pfupiso

Zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti nyaya yacho hakusi guru, saka unogona kuva kwakakodzera kuriverenga pakarepo uye regai kutora nguva yokuverenga mashoma kuvharirwa ake. Asi isu zano iwe uzive pamwe retelling zvibereko "Kuda Life."

Pfupiso nyaya sezvinotevera: shamwari mbiri wakaenda kundotsvaka zvendarama, pasina pakuverenga nehwemweya zvokudya uye zvombo. Vakatanga nenzara uye kurasikirwa mamwe mauto avo. Zvadaro rimwe zuva mumwe wavo Tuck rutsoka, achipfuura karwizi. Iye otanga lag shure kwake chikwata-mumwe, uye akasarudza haana kubatsira munhu, anoenda mberi.

Kutengeswa shamwari uye kurwisana nzara

Mutambi mukuru ari oga uye mberi nzira mberi. With kiromita ose akafamba nenzira aifunga zvakawanda pamusoro chikafu. On munzira akasangana nondo, asi haana kuva mabara kuuraya pane mumwe wavo. Kamwe iye akapotsa yabatwa hwari, asi iye abva kubata kwake panguva yokupedzisira. Zvaiita kuti akanga asina mukana wokupona, asi akadzinga chinhu iye kuenda mberi. It chete rudo chete muupenyu. Quick uropi bvungapfunga zvakare chikatsiviwa Chido kurarama, uye masimba itsva vaiva.

The gamba anodya zvose anouya kwaari nenzira: michero, zvinomera, Mabumba ... Nokukurumidza akabva chete chido - kudya! Uye zvinozodzikatidza dzimwe pfungwa dzose dziri musoro wangu.

Asi kamwe akasangana nenzira dzebheya. Kuunganidza simba rake rokupedzisira, akasimuka, akatora banga nebere akatarira akananga kunyika meso ake. Zvizhinji takashamiswa, mhuka anobatwa murume.

Pavanotaurirana pamwe Bere

The Cherechedza nyaya mapeji anotanga apo mukuru hunhu asangana bere nguva - zvakafanana simba uye simba sezvo akanga. The nebope pakati pomunhu bumhi rinovapo refu zvakakwana. Kana mumwe kana mumwe asina simba kurwisa muvengi. Bumhi chete kukambaira kumativi, tichimirira mufambi anofa, uye iwe unogona kuzvidya. Asi chikuru hunhu risingatauri mapfumo, kunze, akanga anechitsama kufunga kuti muviri wake anogona kudya zvinonyangadza, mhuka iyi anenge atofa.

Somugumisiro, chikuru hunhu vakaridza akafa uye akamirira kusvikira mhuka pedyo naye. Kana izvi zvaitika, Akamukurudzira ake uremu mhumhi. Haana simba dzipa bere, uye Akamukurudzira mazino ake kupinda pamutsipa wake. Kupfuura anotyisa uye rinoshamisa nyaya ndataura - mumwe apo munhu anouraya bere mazino, vachinwa ropa rake kuti vapone.

Pakupedzisira, gamba inoenda kugungwa, apo akacherechedza vafambisi pamusoro whaling chikepe. Uye havana chokwadi kuti uyu ndiye murume. Patted iye vaneta chaizvo uye kutamburira kuti upenyu.

The chikuru gamba nyaya

Kurwira kuvapo, kupona - ichi ndicho chiri pamwoyo nyaya "Kuda Life", magamba vanorwa kune rokupedzisira upenyu pachahwo. Hongu, ndizvo zvinotaura vanotaurwa. Handiti, mhumhi chete akatungamirira kurwa ichi, uyewo vanhu.

In basa rake tinoona maviri evanhu kutaurwa: huru hunhu (izvo haitauri zita romunyori) uye Bill - shamwari yake. Zvapedzisira akasarudza kurega shamwari njodzi, asi hazvina kunaka kuonekana bhegi rake nendarama. The mberi njodzi Bill harizivikanwi kwatiri. Asi protagonist nekusiyana, nokukurumidza anoziva kuti goridhe yake uchaponesa uye nyore kuti kuparadzana naye.

Sezviri pachena, hakusi tsaona Dzhek London akasiya hunhu waro chikuru asina zita, nokuti hazvina basa iri kutaurwa. Ari oga aine nzara uye pedyo norufu, vachirwira upenyu.

Nepfungwa huru basa

Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa huru basa nhema muzita raro - ndiwo rudo upenyu. Zviri nyaya kunotibatsira kunzwisisa zvakadzama panyaya iyi.

More zvakananga, huru pfungwa nyaya - kutambura kwevanhu pamwe zvakasikwa nekuda kodzero ariko. Uye kwaari, kuonga ushingi uye kutsungirira (uye zvichida, nokuti ndiye - vanhu), zvinokwanisika kubuda kukunda muhondo iyi. Saka, ndiwo simba uye ukuru womunhu pamusoro zvakasikwa ari kuedza pano kuratidza Dzhek London.

Asi kana isu kutsvakisisa zvakadzama, tinogona zvakachengeteka zvokufungidzira kuti munyori wake basa inotevera rinotsvaga kupindura nemakore mubvunzo: "? Uye chii zvinoreva upenyu" dambudziko iri kwouzivi anomhanya kuburikidza ake ose.

The chikuru gamba iyi, kuti tisatya uye nzara, wakati kukanganwa pamusoro zvinokuvadza, nechivimbo akapinda kurwa hwavo pamwe utsinye uye kurerutsa hunhu. Uye ndakahwina. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuremekedza gamba basa uye kuti munhu ave rose. Pasinei nezvose, akakwanisa kurarama. Saka, Dzhek London aiedza kuratidza vaverengi vake kuti munhu anokwanisa kukunda miedzo inonyanya anotyisa kuti vararame, uye kuti upenyu hunokosha kukufarira kuti kurwa kuti.

Mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira munyika mabhuku remakore rechimakumi maviri ndiyo nyaya Dzhona Griffita London "Kuda Life." Pfupiso kosi kuchaita kuti kuwana pfungwa mukuru izvozvo. Zvisinei, kuti anzwe zviri nani, kunzwisisa nyaya, zviri nani kuverenga chigadzirwa chepakutanga.