Alexei NdiTolstoy, kuti Biography kwoupenyu hwose

Alexei NdiTolstoy, ane Biography ndiwo chaiwo muenzaniso paumbwe mudetembi Russian uye munyori, akaberekwa muna 1883. baba vake - Count NdiTolstoy Nikolay Aleksandrovich, mai vake - Alexandra Leontievna gobvu-Turgenev. Mhuri akararama panguva iyoyo mutaundi Nikolaevsk Saratov province. dzidzo Primary ari Alyosha muduku pamba, kudzidza nevadzidzisi kuuya. Chinokosha kukanganisa mwanakomana kwacho pakudzidza inopiwa Alexandra Leontievna, mumwe mukadzi akadzidziswa uye ainyatsoziva mabhuku. Mushure mhuri yakatamira Samara, apo Alesha akakura, izvozvo kuzivikanwa muchikoro chaiyo, apo jaya akadzidza kwemakore mana azere kwemakore.

studentship

Apedza kosi yokudzidza pachikoro muna 1901 akakura Alexei NdiTolstoy, ane Biography rakazara yakapinza majana, vakatamira St. Petersburg. Kuchamhembe guru, akapinda Institute of Technology mune zvokuimba dhipatimendi. Kutanga School rakaenderana yokutanga mabhuku kuedza kuti Alexei, akapa kupfuura nhetembo. Akanyora nhetembo nyore akafuridzirwa. Zvisinei, ongororo iri akatanga haana kusiya kupembedza nguva, uye enhetembo kuedza NdiTolstoy asingagoni kugara. Uyezve, nokukurumidza akatanga kudzidzisa anobatsira mune okudhindira pakati kuBaltic chirimwa, nguva versification hazvisiyiwi.

Kutanga mabhuku basa

Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1906, zvakanga akatora Bhuku nhetembo Alekseya Tolstogo yokutanga mupepanhau duku "Volzhsky shizha", yakabudiswa Kazan, uye Alex akasarudza kuzvipira mabhuku. Kudzidza paChikoro Institute ava akatosvika, uye pashure penguva yakati munyori ramangwana ndokupera, kusvikira pakuguma kosi haana zvakawanda. Muna 1907 akabudisa bhuku rake nhetembo vanoda "Lyrics". Zvino akaona chiedza muunganidzwa nhetembo "In zvitema nzizi". Zvegore, Aleksey Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy, ane Biography kunowedzerwa nomumwe peji itsva, anoedza rwake panguva prose, anonyora "Sorochyi rungano." All mabhuku ake vanobudirira, akakurumidza vakatengesa panze uye dzakaunganidza wongororo zvakanaka.

Kubudirira yokutanga prose

Muna 1909, pfupi Biography pakati Alekseya Tolstogo pakataurwa Mutongo munyori pakupedzisira ufambe kuti basa rake nhetembo ari prose. Akanyora kuti yokufungidzira "A Week muna Tureneve" izvo zvinobuda hombe magazini Bourgeois "Apollo". Zvadaro kubudisa "Rosehip" rakabudiswa kuunganidzwa ngano pfupi yokutanga. Hondo muna 1914 Nadya NdiTolstoy akava yehondo dzomupepanhau , uye kushumira nechemberi. Munguva yehondo, ane nguva kushanyira France uye England. Makore War akapa munyori ane pfuma zvinhu izvo NdiTolstoy pashure kushandiswa mabasa ake. Mukutanga 1917, yaFebruary Revolution akanga zvakamushamisa munyori uye kumanikidzwa kufunga Russian nehurumende uye ayo dzakaitika kukosha.

Enyika zvinotarisirwa munyori

October Revolution Alexei NdiTolstoy, ane Biography rizere mapeji, kufungisisa nechokwadi enyika munyori anoramba. Iye anoenda nemhuri yake kunze, iye anogara Paris uye ipapo muBerlin. Kudhonzwa refu makore mashanu okutapwa. Panguva iyi, iye akanyora yokufungidzira "Aelita". Muna 1923, NdiTolstoy akadzokera USSR. Makore kubvira 1925 kusvika 1927 akaenda nokuti pasi chiratidzo mabhuku basa kushingaira, pakanyorwa itsva iri Genre pamusoro renyaya , "hyperboloid kuti Engineer Garin" uye guru nyaya-ngano "The Golden Key" inotevedzera adventures ose Pinocchio emapuranga murume. Ipapo Alexei NdiTolstoy anoenda ushande yokufungidzira "The Road kuKarivhari", izvo zvichaita kuuya munyori Stalin Prize. Alexei NdiTolstoy, vane Biography hazvirevi kuguma pano, mumakore akatevera kunyora dzinotevedzana rose mabasa, pakati inova yokufungidzira "Peter Mukuru".