Kazakh kumuchato kutsika

Kazakhstan - imwe nyika umo kwemazana emakore aita kukudza tsika yemadzitateguru avo. It pasi pavo uye Kazakh muchato, izvo paruchaitika muchiitiko akadzika midzi. Zvechokwadi, vamwe muchato tsika pakati Kazakhs havachasungirwi kukwanawo muchikwata upenyu ano, tsika zvisinei zhinji dzakanaka kunge kumbochinja. Chii chavanoita vanomirira?

Kazakh muchato: nomwenga

Nhasi, tsika wekare Kazakh vanhu kuwana mwenga panguva Smotrin akadana "Kiz nemakwati", kutokanganwa, uyewo tsika kuroorwa vabereki vake. Vechiduku vari kusarudza wokuroorana naye pachavo, kuroora nokuti rudo. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva mhuri nevana vaduku, akabvuma kuroorwa navo pasina kukumbira maonero ramangwana mwenga nomuroori. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvibvumirano zvakadaro vakanga akapedzisa asati aberekwa venhaka Somuenzaniso, kana mhuri vanoda mukawanana.

Kuyeuka kuti Kazakh muchato kwakaitika kare, tisingatauri mwenga. Kodzero yekusarudza mwenga panguva Smotrin ( "Kiz nemakwati"), akanga asiri ose mugari Kazakhstan, vachingoshandisa nayo akagamuchira unyanzvi vemabhiza vakakwanisa kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo, uyewo vana vabereki vakapfuma kana mukurumbira. Jaya aida kuroora shamwari dzake vakaenda kumusha, inogarwa vasikana tsvarakadenga chabudirira makore vasvitsa. Kazhinji, vanotora mukana murume uye vashandi vake rukudzo.

Munguva Smotrin Vasikana rokuroora vaikwikwidzana nemumwe munzira dzakasiyana-unyanzvi siyana. Naivowo vakaongorora zvichibvira suitors, usazeza kutaura pfungwa dzake. Kazhinji akaronga rwiyo makwikwi pakati Vanababa naanamai - "Aitys". Kana pakati vakomana nevasikana akamhanya sesasaradzi, zvino ndicho dzoro matchmakers, vakatumwa mhuri mwenga.

matchmaking

Yokudanana - a fanira chikamu chiitiko chakadai sezuva Kazakh, Kazakh mutauro mhemberero iyi inonzi "akarembera panze pane imwe nzvimbo." Basa matchmakers vari dzinozivikanwa basa baba nedzimwe hama dzepedyo kuti chikomba. Mhuri mwenga inofanira kuyambirwa pamusoro zvavo kushanya pachine, chinodiwa kupa norupo kudya (Chokwadi, kana ivo kufanana wacho). Zvisinei, pamusoro pomukova kumba musikana wacho-mitemo kumanikidzwa kubhadhara, sezvo hadzi hafu mhuri dzinozivikanwa akabata rinoenda kundorangwa pamberi pomukova, iyo chinobviswa chete pashure varidzi vaenzi mumaoko nezvipo; zvinodhura cheka jira, mari.

The chadenga paKudya pakupemberera kudya mumwe noushamwari munguva kudya vakakurukura nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana asina chokuita remangwana muchato zvakananga. Chete kana zvemasikati parakanga rava kupera kuvakwa, matchmakers vanobvumirwa kuenda chinangwa chake kushanya. The zvemupiro muchato mhemberero, akaisa kukura roora. Kodzero yokutaura makapiwa zvose mukuru nhengo vose mhuri. Matchmaking, iro rakagara richidudzirwa kunotanga ne Kazakh kumuchato, haagoni kuita zvakanaka pasina mhemberero obsypaniya "shashu". nomuroori Nhume zvihwitsi, mabhisikiti, mari duku nehama romwenga pamwe kusaswa, uye matchmakers anogona kuita kuti zviitike nemiedzo yakasiyana, kutora chikamu mune kunonakidza mharidzo.

Vamiririri muwani, uyo akauya Woo musikana, vanosungirwa kuti "korzhun". bhegi ichi, yakashongedzwa inopenya RIBBONS, marozari, mari. Inside nayo vanoiswa zvipo: michero yakaomeswa, zvihwitsi, nhindi aibatanidzwa uye zvichingodaro. Ndisati ndabva, matchmakers uye zvipo vanopiwa kwavari, chinokosha zvikuru chipo kana ichi anoenda baba chikomba.

kuratidza mwenga

Mwenga akauya matchmakers chete pashure ivo vakava kuziva hama dzake dzose, kutaurirana navo pamusoro muchato uye mwenga-mutengo. Pamberi kusunungurwa vamiririri mwenga kuchata anofanira kupa mhuri yake vachibhadharisa pakuchinja mwenga, riri mutauro Kazakh anonzi "korimdik". Chete pashure musikana uyu kuratidza hama ramangwana.

Izvi zvinoteverwa mutambo kuti formalizes mamiriro musikana romwenga. Matchmakers kufuka wake mhete, ave mutemo, ichi basa unokudzwa kunobva kuna amai chikomba. Sezvo matchmakers vanofanira kupa zvipo vamwe vomumhuri, kunyanya zvishongo zvegoridhe: semanekiresi, nezvikorekedzo, nezvindori.

kalym

Bride mutengo - chinhu pasina izvo pamazuva akare kugona kuitwa Kazakh muchato. Tsika vanoudzwa aikwikwidza nokuda ruoko uye mwoyo musikana aripo 47 nemombe vabereki vake. Zvino mutemo uyu kuchengetwa kashoma zvakakwana kuti aiswe chipo bhegi, izvo paakavapa kuti mwenga mhuri nemadzitezvara, zvinhu zviduku 47. Kuwanda nemombe, izvo akabvunza mwenga kare, uyewo zvaitsamira zvakanaka mhuri achida mukawanana. Nokuti mwanasikana bai kazhinji akabhadhara kusvika 1000, apo varombo vari kugutsikana 5-6 misoro somwenga-mutengo.

Vakapona muzuva redu iri tsika, sezvo zvadzinoshayiwa inopiwa vabereki vakanga vachangobva kuchata. Custom zvirevo mwenga hama kumupa roora, kusanganisira pamakapeti, zvekufuga, nezvirongo zvichingodaro. nehama chikomba vanofanira kusarudza vaduku mari mhuri kutenga midziyo.

Zviri pachena kuti kwete kuroorana ose rinoguma muchato. Kana murume mushure kushanya, vari matchmakers uye kuripwa roora pakarepo kufunga kuroorana, vasina yakanatsa tsika chikonzero, nokuti dzosera romwenga mutengo haagoni kuverenga. Uyezve, mhuri anekodzero kumanikidza musikana chandakukanganisira vhuvhuta jaya kubhadhara faindi, uwandu iyo raanotaura yoga. Zvakasiyana kana chibvumirano zvikasaitwa nomwenga kana mhuri yake. Panyaya iyi, mhuri vomusikana vanofanira kwete chete uzonyatsotanga norudzikinuro rwakabhadharwa navo, asi kuti kudzikamisa nokukuvadzwa kondirakiti nokubhadhara akaisvonaka.

mwenga pfeka

Munyika yevakadzi vari kuchata, inonyatsoziva kusarudza nemapfekero, havasi kunze, uye mwenga, uyo achava Kazakh muchato. mwenga maererano netsika vanofanira tsvuku asi mazuva ano Kazakh vakadzi vanogona kusarudza uye nguo chena. Over mapfekero, kazhinji vane yakafara uye-refu Worn vherevheti nezvakarukwa Sora bhachi, ayo ruvara angava ani.

Musoro romwenga zvokupfeka, inonzi "saukele" - kuti chinhu pasina iro zvakaoma kufungidzira chiitiko chakadai, sezvo Kazakh muchato. Photo of musikana, akapfeka chetsika chomumusoro, unogona kuonekwa pamusoro. Anotarira "saukele" sezvo basa uri, tsika rinorayira kuti vashongedze izvozvo maparera uye anokosha, zvakagadzirwa machira anodhura (vherevheti, vherevheti). The marozari zvakare, mupendero, mari inoshandiswa sezvo decoration okunze. Yokumusoro chikamu wakashongedzwa headgear danda akasikwa kubva minhenga zizi, kumicheto vari rapera mbava (gava, Sable, mink). Upfumi "saukele" anogona kuratidza mari mhuri.

"Saukele" anotarira saka youmbozha, kuti kodzero kuyemura mwenga, akapfeka ari ngowani, vakokwawo kumuchato shamwari uye hama dzinoda vape zvipo diki.

murume mukonde

Kwete chete mwenga vanosungirwa kwazvo kugadzirira kudaro chiitiko, sezvo Kazakh muchato. Groom suit maererano netsika vanofanira kupfuudza, maererano nepfuma, nguo chero muenzi. Munhu anowana, anofanira kumira kubva pachaunga, chii chinoita kuti chinokosha chomumusoro, yokumusoro chikamu uko yakashongedzwa zizi minhenga. Uyewo, tsika anoudzwa kuti chikomba pamuchato mhemberero iri majombo pamwe zvebhiza, achikanda jasi rake pamusoro pamafudzi ake ari mutsvuku, inonzi "Chapaev".

Mazuvano Kazakhs kare kushanda havapfeki saka flamboyantly, hazvina kusara kunyange zviitiko dzakadai Kazakh muchato. Tsika Modern nenyasha kubvumira vechiduku kupfeka chena hembe uye bhurukwa sutu. Zviri chinodiwa kuti Zvakanakisa suit akagara, saka iri vasonanidza kuti murayiro, ruvara hakukoshi. Zvisinei, varume vakawanda vachiri usakanganwa pamusoro National chomumusoro, anosimbisa ukuru pamusoro mhemberero.

Kwete chete vanofanira kunetseka pamusoro nemapfekero mwenga, riri Kazakh muchato. Customs kumuudza kuunza inonzi saka zvipfuwo "muduku", nokuti muchato zvichawanikwa kuurayirwa pamutambo. Mari kunobva solvency mhuri, zvingava mashoma gwai, nemabhiza kana mhou. Tora navo uye nevamwe zvipo Somuenzaniso, machira anodhura, muchero, tii. Zvinofadza kuti nhamba mwenga mhuri kuti mwanakomana munyika kunobva mari kuti zvinogona govera zvipiriso. Kana hama musikana kuramba vasingagutsikani pfuma zvipo, tsika kuvabvumira kuratidza kusagutsikana kwavo. Kazhinji, chikamu ichi kutora pamusoro mwenga kuti hama mudzimai.

The kusarudza zuva romuchato

Kunyange kana iwe wasarudza musi wekuwana Kazakhs vanoona kusimbiswa emakore akawanda akapfuura tsika. Kazhinji kacho, riri okupedzisira mwaka yezhizha. Panguva ino, painoguma hofisi vechitendero, kunze zvakawanda michero nemiriwo ikoko, saka ndiyo yakanakisisa nguva yakadaro chiitiko, sezvo Kazakh muchato. Tsika uye nhoroondo inoratidza kuti muchato Kazakhs anogona kupinda uye kuwa. Spring uye chando muchato kutamba zvishoma kakawanda.

Modern vasvitsa uye Grooms kuramba kusarudza kuchengetedza wekuwana panguva rejenaguru. Chikonzero Chisarudzo ichi muri chiedza usiku, rakanakira mitambo usiku uye makwikwi, izvo kwemakore akawanda vari fanira zvinhu racho.

Hazvina nguva zvichiita kuti zvokufungidzira okunze, asiwo inoita basa rinokosha pakusarudza romuchato musi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokuroora risina kana kakore zvako, kuine zuva, murume nomudzimai vachasara kusuwa, kupopotedzana mumwe. Nepo mamiriro okunze akaipa anonzi ari semhanza yakaipa, nokuti iyo, zvisinei, Kazakhs vazhinji havateereri.

Kuona mwenga

Kuona musikana ( "Kiz VSAT") - mutambo wakanaka panguva iyo Kazakh muchato rinotanga kubva panguva yakare. Netsika mwenga mhuri anoudzwa muzuva rino uye kuseka uye misodzi. Joy vanofanira kudana kuti mwanasikana uyo anowana, yakura akanaka uye nomuvuki. Panobva kusuruvara ndiko kudiwa pokusiyana musikana uyo zvino ari muridzi neimwe mhuri.

Matchmakers mwenga abva pamba mangwanani chaizvo, dzimwe nguva yayo kuenda rinobatana kumabvazuva. Tsika hakusi netsaona, nokuti kunobuda munyika chokuita kutanga upenyu hutsva. Mhuri haina kusunungura mwanasikana paimba pasina chetsika yokuoneka rwiyo, unonzi "koshtasu kupisa." Zvinokoshawo uwandu matchmakers nayo, inofanira kuva shamisa. Kazhinji musikana uya 5-7 matchmakers, asi vanhu pamwe zvakawanda. Kutungamira muitiro tenzi nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana, anozvidaidza "apo bass." Murume uyu mwenga anofanira kuremekedzwa muupenyu hwavo.

Wedding mhemberero

"Neka kiyar" - tsika, pasina risingagoni wakaitwa Kazakh muchato ikoko. Tsika vanoudzwa kuita wekuwana koka Mullah. murume asati agovera mbiya izere nemvura uye nejira. Dzimwe nguva mvura iri wakawedzera shuga uye munyu, maererano nevakawanda kunoita vatsva mufaro anovadzivirira kubva upombwe. Around ari mullahs vari kuenda hama neshamwari vanokokwa mhemberero. Anoti munyengetero, pashure iyo mwenga nomuroori pamberi pezvapupu kusimbisa mvumo yake kumuchato.

Sharia mamiriro kuti panguva pamuviri vakadzi havagoni kuitwa Kazakh muchato. Tsika vanokurudzira kutamisira mhemberero, vakamirira kuberekwa kwomwana. Mazuva ano kakawanda kudaro zvachose vakanamatira, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura mwedzi pamuviri rokutanga, kana zvichiri zvinogoneka kuvanza.

yokuoneka mhemberero

Kuburikidza muchato, musikana anofanira pamutemo ndinovawoneka yemadzitateguru musha, muchato anonzi "koshtasu". "Koshtasu" - chinokosha chiitiko yakadai Kazakh muchato kutsika izvo zvichiri haana kukanganwa vanhu Kazakhstan. The mwenga inotii mupfungwa kuonekana zvose pasina chakasara, nhengo dzemhuri: mai, baba, hama, hanzvadzi, uye dzimwe hama vaigara mumba.

Uyewo, iye ndiye chokwadi kuita yokuoneka rwiyo, chaakakurira akazviratidza anotaurawo kuzvidemba kwake. The mwenga anofanira kuratidza tsitsi nezvokuti akaberekerwawo mukomana nemusikana, ndokusaka iye ane kusiya mhuri pamba, apo naye hama vanogona kugara nevabereki vavo. It kuvimbisa nokukurumidza kushanyira mhuri, hama vakashuva utano hwakanaka uye mufaro.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa mumwe tsika anonakidza, iyo kusonganirana mhemberero dzakadai Kazakh muchato, izvo kazhinji inobudisa kushamiswa nhengo dzimwe vemarudzi. The mwenga haagoni kuonekwa mumba vabereki vangu 'kwegore mushure muchato. Izvi kuitira kuti muitiro kuchinja musha mutsva musikana sezvo nyore sezvinobvira. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi hazvirevi kuti mwenga yose gore havazokwanisi kusangana nevabereki uye nevamwe voukama. The chikuru ndechokuti musangano haana kutora nzvimbo mumba yababa, saka, kazhinji haana kunzi kutyorwa.

In imba chikomba wacho

Chii chinoitika pashure pokunge Kazakh muchato rinopera sei nomwenga vakajaira imba itsva? Kusvika vasikana uyewo kuzoziviswa pamwe mutambo zvose, muchato unonzi "Kelin tusiru". Maererano netsika, musha wose anofanira chikamu kukwazisa mwenga. Sezvineiwo, mwenga vakasarudza kurera pachikumbaridzo cheimba, apo iye uchararama nomurume wake. Iye wakasima kwazvo kure mumusha, vakananga musikana kubva muvakidzani aizomuroora. Ivo avaperekedze mwenga kumba, kwete kurega nechiso chake rakashama.

Regai kugumisa tsika, riri pasi Kazakh muchato, zvinhu izvo ingangokushamisa vatorwa. The mwenga pamusoro pachikumbaridzo vanofanira hazvo kuyambuka rutsoka rworudyi, zvimwe upenyu hwemhuri chakakanganisika kubva pakutanga. In imba yake uye vakatarisa vakadzi kugeza pamwe zvihwitsi, vanoti makorokoto. Izvi zvinoteverwa mutambo zvemhando yepamusoro, iyo akakoka shamwari dzose. The kudya achabatsirwa munhu kunonakidza mumakwikwi, makwikwi. Bride zvinoratidza vaenzi pane kamwe, imwe nguva anopedza mumba rinokosha chidzitiro.

The tsika chiso hwomukova

The pakuzvichenesa mbudo romwenga - chinotevera pavaipfuura pamutambo, sezvo Kazakh muchato, tsika uye nhoroondo kuti adzokere emakore. The mwenga naye akafukidzwa kumeso, akadzora kune vaenzi pakati pemutambo, panguva ino, nenguva yokuunganidza vose vanhu vakakokwa kupemberera. The mhemberero rokuizarura chiso musikana anonzi "betashar" Anogara achiperekedzwa nziyo yechivanhu. Zvadaro, mwenga pamutemo akasangana hama mukadzi, noruremekedzo anoteerera dzavo kushuvira utano uye mufaro, zano noushamwari. Pashure paizvozvo, richangobva yakagadzirwa murume nomudzimai pakupedzisira vagotendeuka kuva yoga chevanhu.

Paiva nguva apo mwenga akanga asina kodzero kuvapo pamutambo, iro nguva dzose unoguma pamwe Kazakh muchato. Tsika uye tsika ano mwenga havachasungirwi vanomanikidzwa kumirira muchato usiku yavo muimba, kugara pasi takarinda pokudzora mai wake. Bride Mazuvano kunyanya kunakidzwa pazororo navo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Pamusoro anotsanangura nzira iyo Kazakh muchato mapikicha akatorwa panguva yomutambo Mhemberero, sezvaunogona kuona munyaya. Zvisinei, mazita ari kure zvose zvinofadza zvine chokuita zviitiko izvi. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti kamwe vakadzi vave vasvitsa makore 13-14, uye vakomana vaionekwa zvaibva kuroora pa 14-15. Kutanga mhuri pane muduku akadaro kwainzi chinobatsira, mumaonero yetsika, vechiduku vanhu havana nguva vaite tsika mabasa.

Tsika yekare haabvumirwi kuva murume nomudzimai, mukomana uye musikana, uyo ari mumwe chete genus. Hazvishamisi, Cossacks zhinji uye nhasi vanonyatsoziva kwavo dzinza, vanoziva hama kuchizvarwa wechinomwe. Also kufungawo zera vanhu vanoda kuroorwa. Nokuti mwenga haana bvumidzwa kuva vakura pane chikomba kupfuura makore 8. Munhu aigona kuva pamusoro yemberi mudzimai makore 25. Zvino mitemo yakadaro vakamanikidzira zvishoma zvakasimba pane kare Zvisinei harina kukanganwika zvachose.

Imwe tsika dzinonakidza yokurovanisa magirazi pakunwa yakatanga kunetsa, pasina iro haikwanise kuita Kazakh muchato. Kodzero toasts kupiwa hama chete vakura, kuita mudiki pamutambo womuchato anoonekwa nokutuka.

Ndivo zvinofadza zvikuru chokuita chiitiko ichi chikuru, sezvo Kazakh muchato. Tsika, tsika, Photo - nyaya ine zvose mashoko chokuita ichi chiitiko yomutambo.