Kendzi Miyadzava: Biography pakati vokuJapan vana munyori uye nyanduri

Kendzi Miyadzava - yakakurumbira mudetembi Japanese uye munyori vana. mabasa ake akanga aidiwa vaverengi pasi pose, uye nhasi vane mabasa munyori vanoziva zhinji kwazvo.

Biography pamusoro Kendzi Miyadzavy

Biography kuti munyori anotanga muJapan, muna muduku musha Hanamaki. Akaberekwa Kendzi Miyadzavy yakawira August 27, 1896. Akazvarwa munyori uye nyanduri mumhuri yakapfuma, izvo mumakore iwayo kwainzi akapfuma.

Mhuri, iyo yakawedzera Kendzi Miyadzava, aiva nevana vashanu. Munyori pakati pavo, zvikuru mukuru. Pasinei nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu mhuri yakanga yakakwirira, Kenji nguva dzose kunetseka uye vakafunga zvakaipa kuti vabereki vaigara kedzo nokuda vashomashoma mari kuvanhuwo zvavo vanogara pedyo. Photo Kendzi Miyadzavy akapa munyaya.

inotungamirwa

Ndapedza kubva chikoro zvokurima muna 1918 muna Morioka Kendzi Miyadzava Ndine makore maviri aishanda panzvimbo imwe ari mumhanyi akapedza mudzidzi. Kenji basa raiva kudzidza ivhu uye pasi ezvirevo hwakadzama. Ndichishanda kuchikoro, munyori akadzidzisa pachake Chirungu, German uye Esperanto. Kenji ndaiva yakawanda mubereko. Asi rudo zvemaumbirwo, mudetembi uyewo aifarira kudzidza nezvenyeredzi uye zvipenyu. Mushure akaratidza kwakajeka mudzidzi, foromani wake akasarudza kubatsira Kenji kuva professorial mubatsiri.

matambudziko emhuri

Pasinei nokuti chido kuramba basa rake zvesayenzi pakati munyori muduku, hope haana huchizadzika: kusawirirana uye kukakavara baba vake chaitadzisa kuti mimwe kubudirira chero yesayenzi. baba emunyori wakaiswa kuti mwanakomana acharamba bhizimisi remhuri usurious. Asi Miyazawa vakanga vasingagoni kumira haibatsiri rwawana zvizhinji; zvaiita kwaari kuti aingova zvinonyangadza - kugamuchira mari izvo vanopiwa nokuchengeteka kare murombo vanhuwo zvavo.

Kuva kuti akanga asina mwoyo mubhizimisi mhuri, Kenji ndokupera zvebhizimisi, nokudaro achipa utungamiri munin'ina wake. Chimwe chinetso mhuri rava zvizere mumvura iri mukuru mwanakomana muBhudha nedzidziso Lotus Sutra. Miyazawa akanga kuedza kutenda kwake uye baba vake, asi izvi zvakaitika mumwe musara. Akadaro Kusanzwisisa simba kuti akasangana munyori yemberi mhuri yake kwakaita kuti muna 1921 panyaya hombe kufamba: kusiya zvose shure, Kenji akaenda Tokyo, ipapo kuvaka mabasa avo uye kukudziridza.

Yokutanga Matanho pakasikwa

Maiva muna Tokyo Miyazawa vakapedzisira vava kuziva basa rimwe zvikuru nevanhu panguva iyoyo, vananyanduri - Sakutaro Hagiwara. Chaiva detembo nokuda munyori uyu Miyazawa akasundudzira yake mabhuku basa. In Tokio Kendzi akararama kwenguva isingasviki gore. Panguva asvika guru munyori vakashandisa kuenda musangano boka rechidzidzo Nichiren tsika. Panguva iyoyo kubva mumaoko Kendzi Miyadzavy rakasvika zvakawanda nyaya yake vana. Zvisinei, aifanira kurega unokurudzira Tokyo uye kudzokera kumisha yavo, nekuti vabereki vakaudza munyori kuti hanzvadzi yake yakanga anorwara.

Chimbichimbi kuchinja basa

Hanzvadzi munyori hazvigoni akaporesa. afa akazunungusa chaizvo norugare rwepfungwa Nyanduri. Pashure pemariro, Miyazawa opedza nhetembo nhatu nehanzvadzi yake, iyo vamuregerera.

Pakapera 1921, mudetembi rinopedza kuchikoro, izvo kwete kare basa nezvenzvimbo mudzidzisi. Vadzidzi vakanzwisisa somunhu eccentric munyori, nekuti Miyazawa vakarayira kuti kurovedza yakavakwa pamusoro pauzima nerimwe kune zvinobatsira uye ndeechokwadi nezivo chinhu chinokosha mukurovedza. Zvidzidzo vechiduku vadzidzi vavo Kenji taipedza zvakasikwa, asi, mukuwedzera, akatora vana naye musango, kuti nzizi, muminda.

Dzokera kune mabhuku basa

Miyazawa akasarudza kudzokera kunyora, uye muna 1922 vakatamira South Sakhalin. Munyori aidavira kuti uyu apo achakwanisa kusika basa rinoshamisa nezvorufu. Uye akanga zvakarurama - yaiva Sakhalin Kenji akakwanisa kubata kwazvo basa pamusoro yokufungidzira, zvinofananidzira, yainzi "Usiku pamusoro Galactic Railroad".

Material uye matambudziko emari

The zvemari nzvimbo munyori akanga akaoma zvikuru. Vasina hwega mari, Kenji achiri vakakwanisa kuponesa mari shoma pabasa rake. Zviri nemari izvi muna 1924. Miyazawa akabudisa muunganidzwa wake wokutanga nyaya pfupi, aida kuti vateereri vana, - ". Restaurant zhinji vakasarudzwa ndiro" The mari yasara aipedza munyori kubudisa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo yake, asi muna kubudisa muunganidzwa kwakakwana maturusi hazvikwani, saka, yakabudiswa chete chiduku chikamu.

No mari pasina. Zvisinei, okugadzira zvinhu Kendzi Miyadzavy zvikuru mitezo mabhuku yeChina, munguva pfupi yakapfuura kupinda muunganidzwa zvenyika, apo mabhuku akanga kukosha kupfuura zvimwe.

Rufu Kenji

Heavy chaiko basa kuitira kusakara munyori. Uyezve, kwemakore Miyazawa akarwara tibhii, uye ipapo munyori yakazviwanira uye pleurisy, izvo akaedza kurapa. Muchidimbu kutiza pleurisy nyanduri vakabudirira, asi pashure penguva chirwere vakadzoka uye Kenji necheni pamubhedha kusvikira kumagumo. Kendzi Miyadzava akafa musi waSeptember 21, 1933.