Korera - korera iri ...: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Twenty-yevaapostora - nguva michina mitsva uye zvakawanwa, kusanganisira mune zvokurapa. Kana yapfuura denda zvirwere kuti mows mhuri yose uye mumaruwa, akafuridzirwa kutya uye kutya vanhu, kunyange nhasi, masayendisiti vezvokurapa vakawana aungazviita zvirwere zvakawanda kurapwa adarika. Somuenzaniso, mumwe chirwere chekorera muna Russia negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore chakauraya vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Zvisinei, nhasi, mwero wokufa kwevanhu kubva chirwere ndiyo 5-10 chete%.

The guru denda munhoroondo yevanhu

Epidemic - vakawanda kugovera chirwere kana chirwere. Munhoroondo yose yevanhu, munhu anogona kuverenga zvishoma gumi kupfuura inotyisa uye ngozi matenda.

1. A chibhokisi chifo. It kwakaderedza nhamba vagere dzeAmerica pamwe mamiriyoni 100 kusvika 10 1500! Zviratidzo zviri chirwere - fivha, muviri pari uye kurwadza kwemajoini, mapundu, akafanana mamota. A nzira yedzimudzangara - kuenda neherikoputa, kuonana-mhuri. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu - 30%.
2. Chikosoro chifo. The pakukura yaiva muna 1918. The chirwere akauraya vanhu vanenge zana nemakumi miriyoni. Influenza - mumwe yakaipisisa pandemics zvevakomana.
3. Denda kana "Black Death." Muna 1348, chirwere kwakauraya upenyu hafu vokuEurope, uyewo yakarova China uye India. Uchatamisa denda gonzo, kana kuti, kuti inda makonzo. Dzimwe hosha ikabuda munguva yedu, munzvimbo inogarwa nemakonzo duku. Zviratidzo nehosha - fivha, chikosoro, hemoptysis, rinorema kufema. Modern nzira mushonga kubvumira nhasi kuti zvinobudirira kurwisa hosha.
4. Malaria chifo. Common Fani vanhu Africa. Carrier - the anopheles mosquito. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu chirwere zvevakomana anoramba asi yakakwirira.
5. Tibhii. Dzimwe nguva anonziwo "denda chena". The kukonzera kupararira - kukanganiswa ezvinhu oupenyu uye basa, urombo. Mukutanga nzendo chirwere chiri isingarapiki.
6. Korera. Ichi zvakakwana nemvura, izvo kazhinji kunotungamirira kurufu. Nhanhatu korera pandemics dzakauraya mamiriyoni evanhu vari munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Zviratidzo - kurutsa, manyoka, pfari. Chirwere rinopararira ainyanya kuburikidza zvokudya uye mvura.
7. AIDS. Chakaipa kupfuura nhenda. The chirwere chisingarapiki. The ruponeso chete - Nokuraramisa kurapwa hwose. Pangozi vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
8. Yellow fivha. A nzira yedzimudzangara rakafanana marariya. Zviratidzo - fivha, nomusoro, kurutsa, tsandanyama pari. The chirwere kunyanya chinobata itsvo uye chiropa. Somugumisiro, ganda munhu anova tsvuku.
9. Epidemic typhus. Zviratidzo - fivha, kushaya kudya, zvakawanda zvive uye utera, nomusoro, muviri, chills, kuda kurutsa. The chirwere chinogona kukonzera kukura neronda rinonyenga, mabayo. Typhus chifo dzinongoita kukanganiswa nzira Wokutanga Second World Wars.
10. Ebola. Ngozi utachiwana. Zvinouraya Mugumisiro kunoitika muna 90% nyaya. Virus iri kuburikidza neropa, sputum murwere uye kuburikidza urume. Zviratidzo - zvakakomba nemusoro, fivha, kuda kurutsa, munzvimbo pechipfuva marwadzo, mapundu, manyoka, kupera muviri, ropa nhengo dzose.

Chikonzero chikuru kuti kupararira kutapukirwa - kushaya utsanana dzemunharaunda, kukundikana zvinoenderana utsanana, kugadzira ndima itsva.

Chirwere chekorera

Korera - ane intestinal chirwere, izvo pamwe unopinza kurasikirwa fluid kupera mvura mumuviri. Zvakakonzera parutivi utachiona Vibrio korera. A nzira kuparadzira zvirwere - Appliance - kuburikidza mumvura, chirwere zvokudya. Kune utachiona wandei korera, mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakakomba. Somuenzaniso, vanhu Nepalese korera, haakonzeri chero zvakaipa vagari vemo, zvava kuuraya utachiona kuti Vagari reDominican Republic uye Haiti.

The Nzvimbo kupfuura denda chakanyorwa Africa, Latin America uye India. Uye kunyange kurapa ano zvinoita kubata nechirwere ichi, mwero wokufa kwevanhu kuchiri 5-10%. MuRussia, chirwere chekorera kubva 1830 akatanga kuratidzwa guru iri mhando chirwere. Rakabatanidzwa nedenda, iye akabvisa upenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu.

Zvidzivirire vadiwa kuti korera kunobvira, nokuchengeta zvakanaka utsanana. Kunyanya dzakateerera pachavo utano hwavo inofanira kuva avo vanhu kakawanda kufamba vakapoteredza nyika uye kunze. Nguva dzose vanofanira kungorega dubious eateries uye kofi zvitoro. Uye kutenga chikafu kwete zvepanyama misika uye unyanzvi munzvimbo. Kushanyira dzimwe nyika, zviri nani kuti mushonga.

mhando Matatu korera

Korera - ane zvirwere inokanganisa ura neitsvo. The chirwere chinogona kuitika muvanhu matatu siyana, zvichienderana mwero kupera mvura mumuviri.

1. Easy. Zviratidzo Main - manyoka, dzimwe nguva zvishomanana kurutsa, kusagadzikana mudumbu. Zvido ari chimbuzi kunogona kusvika kashanu pazuva. General mamiriro eutano murwere - inogutsa.
2. The avhareji chimiro. Zviratidzo - manyoka (kusvika kagumi pazuva), uye kurutsa, izvo dziri kuwedzera. Murwere nguva dzose nenyota uye yakaoma muromo. Pangava zvishomanana cramping kuti tsandanyama, tsoka, minwe.
3. Zvakakomba chimiro. korera chirwere Panguva iyi kazhinji zvinouraya. Zviratidzo - zhinji defecation, kuti nguva maviri pazuva, akadzokorora kurutsa, nyota, muromo yakaoma, shoshoma izwi. Muviri tasara tisina mvura, munhu anowana rimwe nevamwe Kutarira - munhu wakananga chiso, rakawunyana maoko, mungarava maziso. Lips, nzeve, ganda anova rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara. Saka anovandudza cyanosis. Weti rinoitwa nezvahwo, uye nokukurumidza kunoguma zvachose.

Vana yakaomesesa kutambura korera. Izvi nokuti muviri wavo haana vakadzidza kukurira kujairika kurasikirwa Urume.

The yakanakisisa kudzivirira korera - munhu utsanana. Kuchangotanga zviratidzo anoratidza chirwere ichi, hwobva kuenda kuchipatara rubatsiro vanokwanisa.

Sei kuziva korera?

Kazhinji chirwere ichi kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere, semuenzaniso, pamwe poizeni, iro rine zviratidzo zvakafanana zvakafanana. A chepfu, sezvinoita ushe, vanhu vakawanda kubata pachavo. Somugumisiro kurapa kunoitwa kwete zvinodhaka uye chirwere choga panguva ino anyanya kwazvo chimiro.

Naizvozvo, munhu wose anofanira kuziva chii korera iri, ndezvipi zviratidzo zvayo uye kuti ringakurirwa sei nayo. Saka, huru zviratidzo ndiwo:

1. Manyoka kubvira mashanu kagumi kana kupfuura pazuva. Kuwanda bowel kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera uye anogona kuzadzisa kusvika rimwe nehafu marita panguva!
2. Marwadzo kana nomuchetura, kwete.
3. Kurutsa ane kukura hunhu. Svoto haina kuchengetwa. Yakabvaruka mvura afanane mupunga flakes.
4. Kukurumidza kupera mvura mumuviri. Skin anova rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara. Murume uchinetswa nyota kugara, muromo yakaoma. Chii korera (Photo varwere), unogona kuonekwa mabhurocha zvesayenzi uye maenisaikoropidhiya (uye zvishoma - munyaya ino).
5. Tsandanyama chinyamunhari chinorwadza.

rubatsiro First kuti korera

Kana mumwe kubva mhuri vakachengeta zvose korera zviratidzo, unofanira pakarepo kubvunza chiremba. The murwere pasi pakarepo muchipatara. Zvisinei, pane nguva apo kuti rubatsiro nokukurumidza rinokundikana (kugara kunze misha). Muchiitiko chino, vose azive pachidiwa rubatsiro rwekutanga.

The ushe chikuru - zvakawanda Urume. Sei muviri anorasikirwa sezvo unofanira kuedza 'kudurura ". Drink yakarumbidza hafu yeawa ose 200 Rine mamiririta. Asi rirege chete mvura, asi rinokosha pakugadzirisa (pa fő mvura - imwe yetea yomunyu mana spoon shuga).

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kune zvituru, disinfection yavo. Ducks, utsanana inofanira nokungwarira kupatsanurwa kuitira kudzivisa kupararira chirwere. Zvekufuga inofanira kushandurwa kakawanda. Zvinhu murwere kushamba ari tembiricha rworwendo 90. After washing, zviri chinodiwa kuti nokuaina navo.

zvokungwarira kwakadaro zvinodiwa, nokuti ukabata kumba hakuzovi kwakaoma.

Etiology uye epidemiology kuti korera

Chimwe chezvinhu chakaipisisa uye chisingarapiki chirwere kare emakore ndiyo korera. Photo Mabhakitiriya akaita pasi maikorosikopu, pachena kuti pomutumwa ane curved rutanda pamwe chete kana maviri mwanda vakaronga akasiyana zvachose kuti amubatsire kutama.

Utachiona kuti anokonzera korera - vanoda alkaline ezvinhu. Ivo vanokwanisa kunozvidzisa starch uye makabhohaidhiretsi, uyewo liquefy gelatin. Nayo utachiona inonyatsoziva kuomesa uye UV mwaranzi. Kana achibika kuti zvigare vanourayiwa pakarepo.

Sezvo zvinokonzera korera Utachiona chingava chipo nezvokudya nemvura, yakanakisisa kudzivirirwa achagadzirisa kubudiswa zvokudya.

Kana utachiona opinda kunwa mvura manyuko, zvinogona kukanganisa yose nemisha. Tiri kutaura idenda. Uye kana hosha zvinopfuura chimwe nzvimbo kana nyika yose, zvino pane nzvimbo ine dambudziko. Korera - ihosha uye dambudziko uye dambudziko.

Kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Chokwadi, chirwere "korera" haagoni kurwira hwavo. Zvimwe Zviratidzo chirwere hakuna kukwana. Zvakafanira zvokurapa bvunzo kuti vari kuitwa chaiyo bacteriological mumarabhoritari. Kutsvakurudza kudiwa murwere - mumarutsi, mutsvina yadzo.

Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo, chirwere chekorera kubva 1830 akatora upenyu vakawanda muRussia. Zvose zvinogona kutsanangurwa nokusanzwisisa simba mushonga nguva. Nhasi, chirwere chacho rinorapika. Zviri zvakakwana kuita nenguva chirwere uye kurapwa.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti korera - idenda. Zvinogona kukanganisa zvakawanda vomumhuri. Chero kufungira Zviratidzo vanofanira chikonzero kunorapwa kuchipatara. The incubation Nguva korera iri kubva akawanda maawa mazuva mashanu. Panguva ino, varwere vari kare vatakuri neutachiona uye utachiona hwakakura kusunungurwa kupinda zvakatipoteredza.

kurapwa chirwere rinoitwa chete muzvipatara, panzvimbo chaiyo rwarisa vachiravana. The chikuru Basa vanachiremba - kuti muzadze uye kuramba mvura takatsiga mumuviri murwere. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, munyu mhinduro uye mishonga.

Vakawanda causative mabhakitiriya korera - munhu dzekare biotype korera uye El Tor. Both mhando vane hanya nemishonga. Naizvozvo, marapirwo kunosanganisirawo kushandiswa tupukanana. Kazhinji kushandisa erythromycin.

The yakanakisisa kudzivirira korera munguva yedu - ndiko kubaya. The mushonga chinotarisirwa kaviri pamwedzi. The mishonga kuvimba murwere zera.

Kudzivirira korera

Korera, uyewo chero chirwere, kudzivirira unopfuura mushonga. Zvaringana kuchengeta mirayiro utsanana, uyewo zvose matanho okuzvidzivirira, izvo inoshandiswa kudzivisa chakasimba intestinal zvirwere.

saka:

1. Korera Utachiona chinogona kuvapo zvokudya, mvura. Naizvozvo, iwe haufaniri kunwa mvura kubva mibvunzo zvinyorwa. Muzviitiko, kunofanira kubika zvakare.
2. Vegetables, michero, hove, nyama nezvimwe zvokudya mbishi vanofanira kubatwa pamberi kushandiswa kwazvo.
3. Haukwanisi kushambira mumadziva uko sanepidemstantsii kurambidzwa. Zvichida mvura ine bacillus kuti korera kana zvimwe chirwere chipi.
4. Varwere korera zviratidzo kuva pakarepo vanofanira muchipatara, uye nenzvimbo apo vakanga, - disinfect.
5. Kushanyira dzimwe nyika, zviri nani kuti mushonga. Chokwadi, mushonga havagoni kupa kudzivirira mhedziso asi kune idenda batanidza muviri zvichava nyore kukurira chirwere.

Munhu anofanira kuyeuka kuti kunyange pashure zvakakwana kupora korera mabhakitiriya anogona kukanganisa muviri kechipiri. Naizvozvo, dzimwe kungwarira uye nokungwarira kwete kukuvara!

chirwere kuvana sei?

Hosha ikabuda vana, sezvakanga nedzevakuru. Zvisinei, vana vari zvakaoma kutakura utachiona.

Kakawanda, chirwere kunoitika kuburikidza nemvura kana zvokudya. Asi kune vana zvinokwanisika noutachiona kuburikidza pedyo kuonana - kuburikidza nemaoko akasviba.

Korera Mabhakitiriya achipinda mutumbi mwana, zvichikonzera unopinza kudhaka uye manyoka. Kuchiita hosha kunotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa itsvo (nephropathy), cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary edema. Vamwe vana vakure nezvipusha, pakoma. Saka chete vanoda mangwanani chirwere chirwere chacho. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chirwere chacho rinorapika korera rinenge zana rimwe muzana nguva.

Treatment vana vanorwara, sezvinoita vanhu vakuru, yaiitisa chete mira. Zvipatara nechinangwa marambi akarasika zvinwiwa. Varwere zvikuru mvura fomu chinotarisirwa nomutsinga.

Patient Care anosanganisirawo kumbonyatsoongorora disinfection pamusoro uyezve nendove uye zvemumba.

Usakanganwa pamusoro zvizere uye utano nokudya. Pashure pezvose, panguva chirwere chake munhu anorasikirwa yakawanda fluid uye panguva imwecheteyo uremu.

The yakanakisisa kudzivirira korera mune vana - kuti chero nguva, chero kugeza maoko, zvokudya nezvokunwa yakabikwa nemvura chete. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana mwana nokushanyira kukireshi kana kuchikoro.

mhedziso

Kukura mushonga uye nesayenzi munguva yedu wakapa chisarudzo kubata-siyana zvirwere zvakakomba. Somuenzaniso, denda, chibhokisi, typhus vakatanga zvimiso chirwere, sezvo mushonga kuti vabvise zvachose kubva hwedu. Korera, kusiyana, vachiri kushanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi. Zvisinei akawana dzinobudirira kurapa chirwere ichi. Anofanira chete nguva kukumbira rubatsiro.

The Kudeuka kunyorwa yatanga mumaruwa Africa, Asia uye India. Chikonzero chikuru - mvura yakasvibiswa, kushaya utsanana dzemunharaunda, urombo nenhamo. Nokuti vanhu vazhinji munyika idzodzo, shoko rokuti "muchipatara" asingazivi. In dzakadaro Muzviitiko korera nechirwere uye nechimbichimbi ruyamuro zvinogona kuitwa pasina (kunyange nguva dzose zvinobudirira).