Krasnoyarsk, "reMbiru" (Reserve): pamutemo Website, photo, kero

The dhipuroma yokutanga yemarudzi mumakwikwi "guta Best of Kishi» kudada Krasnoyarsk. "ReMbiru" akamupikisawo mbiri yose.

The guta huru Eastern kweSiberia

Krasnoyarsk harisi chete guru eponymous nharaunda, asiwo Nhongonya East Siberian nharaunda zvoupfumi, wechipiri paburiro nzvimbo yacho Russian Federation. It rakaumbwa muna 1628 uye akava remasangano mukuru maguta Siberian. Rinogona kunzi guta vadzidzi. Kupfuura zviuru 150 vechiduku vari kudzidza omunharaunda kumayunivhesiti. Guta rine zvimwe zvinhu zvakavanakira zvakawanda. Asi Chikurukuru, kuti zviratidzo Krasnoyarsk - "reMbiru" chishamiso zvakasikwa, izvo dzakakurudzirwa kuti chizvarwa zvikamu izvi, yokudhirowa VI Surikov: "Ndakaona Alps, Swiss uye chiItalian, asi havasati vamboona runako zvakadai sezvizvi ..."

Musimboti Reserve

About zana matombo ane inova outliers (vakaparadzana arrays rinoumbwa yakakwirira ruyamuro zvinhu) kureba kubva 60 kusvika 600 metres, dziri kumaodzanyemba-rwamavirazuva rweguta. Uyu matombo chaizvo yekare - vava mamiriyoni nemakore (maererano mamwe manyuko - 450, rumwe - 600). Vanopinda nguva apo nyika yakanga chinoshingaira kuputika basa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo magma akamutsa yokumusoro kunyika viomak (ivhu, reraimu, etc.), Uye akapfupikisa mairi. Zvino kwenguva inopfuura refu, kusazvibata nomumativi ichi ichiridzwa, akashamba panze, anongoti kuparadzwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu mhepo, uye kuramba pfuma Rakasimbisa magma, izvo kuti zvikonzero chete (kuitwa mvura, mhepo uye nevamwe) akatora panzvimbo noshamisa siyana. In huru Siberian Scientific Center, bazi Russian Academy of Sciences, pasi kugara zvokuongorora, uye zvidzidzo vakawana tsvene, kuti nzvimbo iri Krasnoyarsk. "ReMbiru" vakarumbidza guta kure kunze Russia nokuda kwayo yakasiyana uye pristine nemazango. Zvinosanganisira Pink syenite, ndiro dombo magmatic. Zvakasiyana girenayiti ezasi silica kugutsikana. "Solid pamusoro syenite, vanakomana mhepo" - sezvo mudetembi akanyora. "ReMbiru" vari atumidzwa nokuti vamwe vavo vaite patakafanana pembiru. Uye, muti, gomo-outlier muCrimea rinonzi Tepe-Kermen, iri kure Bakhchisarai, ndiyo yakarurama muchimiro truncated cone. Nature ane hariperi zvokungofungidzira, muenzaniso zvinogona kushumira somunhu outlier-nzou kukwirira 7 metres, anokukwazisai vashanyi uye "stolbistov" pasuo ichi noshamisa dzinongoitika nharaunda chokuita nzvimbo basa Krasnoyarsk guta. "ReMbiru" - State Nature Reserve, iyo achangobva kushayiwa wegadziriro kuchengeteka matanho.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Umbwa muna 1925, zvino anopindura imwe nzvimbo 47.154 hectares, riri munzvimbo pakati rworudyi mutero of Yenisei: Mana (chikuru, rakafara nokutsanya), uye Big Bazaikha nebhitumini. Kubva kuchamhembe kumabvazuva kusvikira kuchamhembe-kumadokero Reserve chinoyambuka gomo Watershed randinogara kwezviitiko neeSultan gomo. Kaydynsky (rinosvika anenge 11 km, mumwe kureba mamita 700), Takmakovsky, Listvyazhnyi pedo ndiro Stolbinskoe Highlands, muri pfuuridzirwowo mumwe uye pamwe chete vanoumba ichitenderera chinhu chakakombama. From Highland Ridge anoendazve ikarumbidzwa, riri pedyo hunhu kuchengeterwa, ine kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu mubako riri 200 metres zvakadzama ane pachivande nyanza uye chaizvo tanera hurongwa. Izvi gomo rose siyana ndohwaJehovha mezvikomo of Eastern Sayan.

Kusara kuti mutemo

Kazhinji, kuchengeteka munyika dzine akavhara kuruzhinji, asi kunze kune mutemo ndiye hunhu kuchengeterwa "reMbiru" (Krasnoyarsk). Photos evashanyi zhinji - hweizvi. Zvisinei, akazaruka kuruzhinji ndechokuti 3 chete% wenharaunda Reserve, vamwe nzvimbo inogarwa "mbiru Wild" uko kupiwa ipfupi. Izvi 3% inogona muzvikamu zvitatu: dombo yakaoma "Takmak" Chairlift achitevedza state mawere uye mafaro paka "Beaver Log".

Stolbizm - zvomunharaunda kuvamba

The rakasiyana kufamba, ndiro bazi kukwira, kwakange pano, munzvimbo tsvene, makore 150 akapfuura. Uye kunyange vemunzvimbo buttes vakawanda havana akafanana nechiedza uye nematanda kuti fenzi, Krasnoyarsk uye vaigaramo pakuzivikanwa kuchengeterwa ndizvozvo - "reMbiru". A racho, ukuwo, ainzi "stolbizm". It Pakupedzisira yayo subculture, asi ane zvachose mudzidzi hweHIV. Zviri pachena, vagari vemo vakakwira padenga pamatombo, uye munguva dzekare, asi pamutemo musi chiitiko "stolbizma" tenda muna 1851, apo mudzidzisi Vladimir pokuvanda Capim aikunda "mbiru wokutanga", uye ipapo kusimbisa nokubudirira pamwe vakashinga vadzidzi. At sangano rine nhoroondo yacho. Stolbisty tenda kuti kukwira, kusanganisira nyanzvi, kwakatanga pano. World-nomukurumbira makomo Abalakovo hama akazogadzira kufamba mukwende, chakatangira yavo "romukova". Climber aiva Nastya Katchalov, izvo shangu muna 1894 akakwira kuna "Elephant", kukunda izvo vanoonekwa zvinokosha kuti chero chikoro stolbista.

nyika stolbistov

Ari mudzidzi sangano rine remitemo rayo, mitemo yakaoma (haugoni kushandisa chero midziyo), nhoroondo. Most akatora chinoshamisira kunzvimbo yavo - "rusvingo Chinese", riri mujinga "Takmak" Bazaikha mumupata erwizi. Panewo dombo "Ermak" uye akawanda maduku residual outcrops pasi rokuti "Shiri duku", pakati dziri "Little" uye "Toad." "Mbiru Central" inoumbwa yokukosha padombo idzodzo, chimwe nechimwe chine zita yayo: "Shumba kuti Gate", mbiru pasi nhamba - kubva pakutanga kusvika chechina "Baba", "Minhenga",, "Minsk Baba" uye vamwe vose vari inogarwa ndima. 5 x 10 km uye 7 km ndiwo muganhu chengetedza.

yomunharaunda Zoo

Muna 2000, Reserve rakavambwa Zoo, inonzi "mapupira Creek" ayo nzvimbo. Mumakore 30 XIX remakore kweSiberia hwapararira goridhe nenhokwe. Imwe yenzvimbo "kuchera" uye abudisa anokosha simbi dzaiva "mbiru." Hongu uye kwete, yaiva vakapfuma ndarama munharaunda kuSiberia - humboo nokuda 1833 chete, sables vari abudisa 67 zvidimbu, uye kunyange 43 makava. In pedyo napedyo kumucheto kweguta, mumupata rwizi Bazaikha, muri vaviri state Zara vane zita "Beaver Log" uye "Kashtak".

Kurumbidzwa nhetembo nenziyo

Kuti tinzwisise rudo vagari dzavo chikuru zvinokwezva, tinofanira kuona sei vanhu vakawanda vanoshanyira yeSvondo kuchengeterwa "reMbiru" (Krasnoyarsk). Photos zvakabatanidzwa. Rudo kunosimbiswa mundima, nziyo uye prose nemabasa, izvo regai kuverenga. "Zvose zvinokosha akapfuura ini," Columns "- mumwe wechipiri. I kusiyanisa kubva zvose kunaka yechizvarigo "- saka vayemurwe navo Krasnoyarsk nyanduri F. Jaworski, uyo akatsaurira kwavari zvinogara shoma. Galina Rukosueva vanorondedzerwa mundima yomunharaunda ngano mambo ane simba pamusoro Yenisei. B. Gavryushkin anoenzanisa rudo rwake nokuda "pambiru" kuti manzwiro inowira naye neshamwari, vakadzi uye navana. Pachavo Legends vakazvitsaurira kuna yakanyungudutswa izvi, zvikuru. dombo ose, pakona rimwe nerimwe kuchengeterwa vane nyaya dzavo ngano: "A nyika apo chinyararire vakarara chakavanzika dzechembere zvishamiso."

mushanyi mecca

Kunokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi zvikuru akanaka, inoshamisa, pakona yekare kweSiberia rinonzi "reMbiru" (Krasnoyarsk). Sei ikoko kubva veko vanoziva nomumwe. Kubva bhazi veguta anoenda kuchengetera yakakurumbira bhazi nhamba 50, iyo chemabhazi chokupedzisira unonzi "Chalet". Zvadaro anotanga musango muhwezva 7 km refu (Asphalt rokutanga, ipapo lähikuva). Ndiyo mugwagwa kune "mbiru wokutanga" nechepakati vematunhu, apo pose pane zviratidzo kutevera kuti kurasika iri rakaoma, asi zvinoita. Bus nzira nhamba 50 anozivikanwa kuti Krasnoyarsk, kubva pauduku kuziva vemo zvinokwezva, uyewo vadzidzi, kuti excursions.

How kuenda rungano

Vashanyi vanobva kure uye pedo, pane zvakawanda mepu uye vatungamiriri, umo kupfuura akangwarira nzira rinotitaurira kuti ndiyo kuchengeterwa "reMbiru" (Krasnoyarsk), sei kuti ikoko uye chii mhando mabhazi ingasvikwa nebhazi. Mashoko anotevera achakubatsira kuwana zvakanaka nzvimbo nyore. Zvinokwanisa kuitwa: Kutsauka Krasnojarsk vakananga Abakan Kyzyl M54 kuburikidza 300 M vatsanya paGati akasiya jana. Car inogona dzakamiswa kuti 70 rubles vari richengetwe rokupaka panguva Cordon "Laletin". Kubva pano kuenda 5 chete? Km kure. Bus kubva w / W chiteshi marshrutkami № 17, № № 37 kana 56 kuti kurega "Agency aerofloat", ipapo № 19, 50 kana № № 50C kumisa "Turbaza".

Reserve nyika akakurumbira "reMbiru" (Krasnoyarsk), mukuru Website iyo - zapovednik-stolby.ru, inokosha kushanya.