Kubereka cacti Tips webindu

Cacti - chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa vamiririri chirimwa nyika. Nature akapa kwavari-siyana nechitarisiko features, marudzi kuvapo, maruva yokushamisira uye unopinza minzwa.

nokukurumidza akakunda mumwe niche indoor horticulture, uye zvino muzvitoro unogona kuwana kupfuura zvekumwe uye isingawanzowanikwi mhuka. Hanya uye kupararira kwakaita cacti - zviri zvikuru unotambudza, vachikumbira nguva uye kutarisirwa. Pakutanga vanofanira kudzidza mabhuku uye mazano kubva ruzivo mukonde.

Pane nzira mbiri kuti inogona inoparadzirwa mukonde - mbeu uye vegetative. Inoshanda neimwe hunoenderana Zvakaitika murimi, ine yemiti. Vegetative kubereka vana inonyanya kufarirwa mumba netsika kwabva rooting kuchekwa kana vana mai chirimwa.

Kubereka cacti vacheche

cacti zhinji akafukidzwa kukura mabukira kakawanda, inomera, iyo vanonzi "vana." Vane madiki isingadhuri yezvifananidzo amai chirimwa uye zvakabatana naro mutete chaizvo zambuko, saka kakawanda idonhe nomuzvarirwo. Kazhinji, mujinga vana ava vanotova nezvishoma midzi yavo, kuwana pamusoro substrate, vanokurumidza midzi.

Vamwe mukonde spines ugare zvakasimba, kuti kuvaparadzanisa kunoda zvimwe nesimba. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha panguva ino - kwete kukuvadza mukuru chirimwa. Babe tenderera achitevedza longitudinal akabatana kusvika kusvikira akaparadzaniswa.

Kune cacti, vane divi mabukira, chete vana, havana hausi. Maererano marongerwo uye mashandiro anogona kuenzaniswa mapazi mugwenzi. Vegetative kubereka cacti iyi mhando zvakawanda zvakaoma kuparadzana kwacho kwakaoma, nokuti kubatana pfungwa pamwe mubereki chirimwa akasimba uye pahupamhi. Saka zvine musoro kufunga, saka kana uchida kopi chete wechipiri. Kutema divi nhungirwa, iwe kumhanya pangozi zvikanganise chimiro miti mukuru. Saka sarudza kuda pfungwa, vazhinji kuvanzika maonero.

Propagation kubudikidza cheka ose cacti

Nzira iyi vegetative chinonyanya akakodzera kuti epiphytic cacti, pova asiri segmented nhungirwa refu (yaifananidzira pazasi), uyewo elongated uye columnar siyana. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chikamu shinda dzinobviswa panzvimbo hapana zviratidzo lignification, asi kwete panguva widest chikamu jira.

Columnar cacti ndokumukoka inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, akagura transverse kuti urefu 10-15 cm. The cut ngazviitwe nebanga rakapinza, uye micheto chamfer kuti zvakakodzera mudzi paumbwe pakati chikamu. Saizvozvowo, unogona dzifambirane makopi wekare vakafirwa vavo decoration kana akakuvadza, kukura zvakanaka. Zvakakwana kucheka apical chikamu. Kureba chinofanira 2-3 kakapetwa dhayamita yacho vakatongoparadzwa.

Wekare kopi kure muromo uye regai kurasa. With zvinoita kuramba kubereka cacti. Rinoshandiswa saamai rinodhaka, iyo nguva dzose kuumbwa Matavi. Somuenzaniso, sezvo ari mufananidzo.

Terms of vegetative kupararira

manipulations All vane vegetative kubereka yaitwa chete unopinza zviridzwa (scalpel, reza) uye disinfected. Ruramisai mavanga pasina chipping. Tools pashure neimwe zvitinakire vachidzipukuta doro. Maronda anokonzerwa vana dhipatimendi, sezvinoita mutemo, muri vashomanana uye regai zvinoda kurapwa, asi kana ari akagerwa yakakura, zviri nani kuti kusasa kusashanda (rodzvurwa) marasha. To rutoto kuti cacti kubva kuchekwa ndiko kubudirira, kukwesha zvavo bande stimulator rooting.

Independent zvikamu Somuenzaniso sezvinoita peya, uye vana havafaniri havo kuomesa. Vanogona midzi vadanana kamwe. With kuchekwa takasiyana.

Yakakura zvikamu vanofanira aome maviri matatu mazuva noushamwari nzvimbo pasina chiedza chezuva. Zvino unofanira kuaisa vakarurama chinhu muhari imwe kana epurasitiki mugaba. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti kuchekwa vakanga mhando ari mupurigatori. The nguva anogona kugara kwenguva refu, vanga anofanira akasungirirwa uye akazadza goko. Usamhanye kusvika kumhara, mira kusvikira midzi kuoneka.

Kupfuura zvose ruminant mukonde kuchekwa uye vana vakatakura pamberi kutanga Mwaka wokukura kana pakupedzisira.

Rooting kuchekwa uye vana

Kana vacheche uye kuchekwa diki, ipapo anongoti mugozviisa pamusoro substrate, zvimwe shandisa garter rutsigiro, rakabayirirwa pasi. Izvi zvinogona kuva hwandaiva penzura kana tsvimbo. The substrate anosarudzwa maererano mhando mukonde, kana vari kunyanya zvichiwedzera, nhamba yacho inotonhorera musanganiswa anogona ngazviwedzerwe zvikuru vanoshingaira uye nokukurumidza kukura. Epiphytes mudzi zvakanaka nyoro sphagnum Moss.

Chengeta substrate nguva dzose nyoro, asi regai kudurura. Anogamuchira periodic spraying zvinomera. Epiphytes nevamwe kukura nokukurumidza mukonde anogona kuiswa pasi "Hood", nokudaro ndinosika girinihausi ezvinhu. Musakanganwa kuti kusiya zvimwe makomba kufefetedza.

Watch yaikura kuchekwa uye vana, nechokwadi chokuti ivhu hariwaniki chacho, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera podgnivanie miti. Kana izvi zvaitika, ipapo kubata pemvura fungicidal nevamiririri.

Vegetatively mukonde ruminant zvakanakisisa negadziriso mutsva Chikwata. Mukana munhu nemigumisiro yakanaka chaizvo, kunyanya chete vane mwero kwemarudzi (Echinopsis, mammillaria). Papera Just mwedzi, chirimwa anotanga kufamba nenzira chinoshingaira kukura, uye zvinoda kutarisirwa chete, uyewo nokuda specimens vakuru.

zvakafanana zvikanganiso

Ruzivo cacti nokuti kusonanidzwa mu rakapetana mukonde kazhinji angasarudza mabukira muduku, kana vakwegura. Aimbova vane yakanaka, manune, nematsvukutsvuku mutema ruvara, asi panguva imwe chete yakanyanya nyoro uye nevyzrevshie. Ndivo kupfuura midzi uye kazhinji nokuora. Somuenzaniso, hazvina musoro kudyara zvikamu pamwe wokugaya mashizha chipingamupinyi minzwa pachinzvimbo, sezvo ari mufananidzo.

The nzira yechipiri - mabukira vakwegura, izvo, saka kutaura, hakusi urombo. Ivo, sezvinoita mutemo, nechekare lignified uye zvakare havaratidzi midzi.

Tips

• manipulations All yaitwa nokungwarira kuitira kuvhuna yakatesvera panyanga dzacho (havafaniri kukura shure zvakare) uye regai muvare mutumbi mukonde, kubvira ipapo mavanga kuramba, kukanganisa chimiro.
• Cheka uye mbudzana cacti inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, saka havana nyore kutakura uye kunyange aitumirwa nepositi.
• Vazhinji epiphytic cacti pamusoro mabukira vane zvemuchadenga midzi, iyo zvakasikwa ivo Sechipanji mwando kubva mumhepo, vakabatirira kutsigira. cheka izvi zvinogona nyore vasiyana substrate, uye midzi achamera nokukurumidza mairi.
• For vakabudirira rooting kushandisa zvinodhaka inokosha mhanyisa kukura pamidzi.

Kukura kubva mbeu

Inoparadzirwa vegetatively haagoni mhando dzose. Uyezve, zvirimwa yakawedzera kubva kuchekwa vana uye hakuchazovipo sezvo simba uye zvakaitwa zvinoratidza zvose, zvose akatiwanira kuburikidza chokuwanziridza kuti mbeu cacti. Muzviitiko zvakadaro vane husingakwanisi chirwere.

Seed Mashoko cacti kumba zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi uye chinokosha michina. By uye yakakura - ndiwo basa nyanzvi. The zvemichina omei uye rakaoma. Kura kubva mbeu kumba zvichiita, zvichida, chete kupfuura vane mwero cacti.

Shandisa wakaisvonaka-grained substrate anoumbwa peat uye jecha. Mbeu hazvidi kuvigwa, ugovere navo pamusoro penyika uye kufukidza mudziyo kana girazi chirongo kusika hothouse ezvinhu. kumera nguva iri yaibva mashomanana kuti mavhiki 3-4. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kuti tirambe zvinodiwa nenhanho mwando, kudzivisa waterlogging kana kuomesa.

Dambudziko chikuru mbeu kubereka - pave notumwe uye anoumba, saka shandisa disinfected zviridzwa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari wakasimwa kazhinji zvaida, kushandisa imwe kwakajairika tweezers.

Tips nokuti mbeu chokuwanziridza

• Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yokudyara nguva - yechirimo, kutanga mumwaka wokukura chete saka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanogona kukura uye kuwana simba nokuda chando. Kana uine chaiyo parnichok, muitiro unogona kuitwa gore rose.
• Pachake akaunganidzawo mbeu cacti Store mu zvakasimba, asi kwete chisimbiso homwe yakaderera akanaka tembiricha.
• Ko muchinjikwa mukume siyana mukonde marudzi randomly. Decorative ukoshi VaNefirimu akadaro anenge razero.