Kuchengetedza kurwisa fukenza: zvinopesana. Ndinoda chirwere chinoputika here?

Chirwere chepanguva yezvirwere chirwere chinokanganisa mamiriyoni evanhu gore negore. Nguva yakanakisisa yechirwere ndeyekuvhuvhura uye yechando, apo hutachiona hwevanhu hune simba uye hukwanise kurarama nemavirusi zvakabudirira. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwemavhairusi kunogona kukonzera kukura kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi, pasinei nehutachiona hwehutachiona, zviratidzo zvakafanana zvikuru mumatambudziko ose. Murwere ane fivhiri, chironda chepfungwa, kutonhora, chifuva uye musoro.

Inoculation against fenza

Kuchengetedza kutanga kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira, chirwere chinoitwa. Mushure mekuvhara kwechirwere chekutanga, vanachiremba vakaponesa mazana emamiriyoni ehupenyu. Mukurwisana neguruva gore roga roga, mamiriyoni evanhu anorapirwa, nokuti chirwere uye nhasi chinoonekwa sechirongwa chikuru chekudzivirira muhondo yekurwisa zvirwere.

Dzimwe nguva vashandi vanogona mubvunzo: ndinoda chirwere chinopfurikidza nemishonga here? Ikoko chirwere chisina simba chinokonzerwa nehutachiona husingazobereki mumuviri. Apo chirwere chekudzivirira chinowanikwa kune munhu ane maitiro eproteine akafanana neaya anoshanda nehutachiona, muviri wake unotanga kubudisa zvirwere zvinorwisana nehutachiona.

Nguva yekudzivirira

Kuve vachakonerwa kurwisa chirwere chiri nani pakuwa (kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuNovember), nokuti chirwere chechirwere panguva ino chiri kuva chikuru. Utachiwana hunopisirwa vana nevakuru. Hazvikurudzirwi kuti vachengetedze chirwere mukati megore kana muzhizha, sezvo chiyero chema antibodies chinoderera nenguva, uye mhedzisiro yacho haisi yakasimba.

Iwe unogona kuwana chirwere chinorwisana nehutano kunyange mushure mekunge chirwere chinotanga. Kana chirwere ichi chikaitwa uye zuva rakatevera munhu wacho akabatwa nehutachiwana, chirwere chacho hachizoipisidziri chirwere chechirwere. Zvakaipisisa zvakanyanya kuti chirwere ichi chidonha kana zvirwere zvakadaro zvisati zvaitwa, kunyange kune ngozi yekutambudzika kwakakomba.

Ndiani anoda inoculation

Kusvika iye zvino, zvirwere zvakatoitwa kune vacheche kubva pamwedzi 6 yezera. Kune boka revanhu vanoda chirwere chinorwisana nefuruwenza munzvimbo yekutanga. Munharaunda yakanyanya kune ngozi, pane vanhu vakwegura, varwere vanorapwa, vasingatauri, vakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvakakosha kupora vana nevechiri kuyaruka (kubva pamwedzi 6 kusvika pamakore 18), kunyanya kana vakashandisa aspirin kwenguva yakareba nokuda kwekurapa. Varwere vakadaro vanogona kuva nezvinetso zvakakomba mushure mokurwara. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vane mafungiro, mapapu, matambudziko emwoyo, zvinetso zvemasikisi, varwere vane immunodeficiency, hemoglobulinopathies, staphylococcal, uye vadzidzi uye vana vechikoro vanogara vari munharaunda.

Kuchengetedza kurwisa fukenza: zvinopesana

Mashoko makuru ekugadzirwa kwechirwere ndeyekudzivirira mazai. Haasi mhuka dzose dzinogona kuvhiringidzika, uye kune huwandu hwezviitiko apo chirwere chepiruru hachina kukurudzirwa. Contraindications inonyanya kuvarwere avo vanotambura nevanokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekukuvirira protein. Hazvidi kuti chirwere vanhu vachengetedze zvirwere zvisingaperi. Hemukirwo haifaniri kwemavhiki maviri mushure mokunge aporazve, nokuti muviri unotadza uye unogona kuita zvisakarurama.

Hazvisiko kuvhara varwere vane mararamiro anofambira mberi ezvirwere zvehupombwe, pamwe chete nemishonga inokonzera zvirwere zvehutachiona.

Chii chinonzi chirwere?

Chirwere chacho ndechechikwata chemafuro akavharidzirwa ehutachiona, chinowirirana nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwakanyanya uye hunoita hutachiona hwemapfupa. Havasi varwere vose vanoziva dambudziko rose rechirwere ichi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chinotanga nekukanganiswa, fevhiri uye mhepo inoputika, uye inoguma nekufa kwemu murwere. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vanenge 40 000 vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakabudirira gore negore vanofa nehosha uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nayo.

Mhando dze causative agent fenza

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokamurwa kuva zvitatu zvakazvimiririra: A, B uye C. Kuramba kuri kuchinja kwehutachiona, iyo inotungamirira kune kuchinja kwehutano hwavo, inotungamirira kuhutano hwekuti hutachiona hutsva hwehutachiona hunoonekwa uye hunowedzera. Dambudziko revanhu nderokuti kudzivirirwa kwavari mumuviri womunhu hakuna kumbogadzirwa, saka hutachiona hunovhiringidza murwere uye hunogona kukonzera kusanzwisisika kunetseka. Kutapurirwa kwehutachiona hwechirwere kubva kune munhu anorwara kunoitwa nemadonhwe emhepo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvipararire kumarudzi ese evanhu.

Fluenza Rudzi rwechimbichimbi rwunopararira pane nzvimbo dzakakura uye rinopararira kana denda mumasikirwo. Kupararira kwemufaro wehutachiona hweB B hunobvumira munhu kugadzirisa kuputika kwake uye kutora matanho akakwana. Kurasikirwa kwezvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Kubatsira kweInoculation

Mushonga unoita kuti muviri uve nehutachiona husingagumi, huchabatsira kudzivisa kutapukirwa nehosha. Kana kunyange munhu akapemha atora utachiona, chirwere chake chinowedzera pasina zvinetso uye muchimiro chechiedza kupfuura avo vakaramba kupora. Specific prophylaxis inoitwa nemararamiro anorarama uye asina kushandiswa. Ikoko chirwere chinorwisana nefuruwenza yevana vanopfuura makore matatu ndechekubva kumusha. Mishonga inotengeswa, iyo ine zvikwangwani zvose zvinodiwa, inotarisirwa vana pakati pemakore 6 kusvika ku12.

Iyo yakawanda yehutachiona inosvika mazuva 14 mushure mekudzivirira. Kuvhara kwegore negore kunotsanangurwa nekuti chivharo chinopa mutumbi une mishonga yenguva pfupi (6-12 mwedzi). Hemukirwo inofanirwa kuitwe mberi uye panguva yehutachiwana.

Kurwisa kurwisa fenza

Mishonga inotarirwa kurwisana nemapfupa inokamurwa kuva mhando dzakasiyana. Yokutanga inorwara zvirwere. Izvo zvakagadzirwa kubva kune utachiona hwehutachiona hwakachengeteka kuvanhu. Nehurongwa hwepranasal, dzinobatsira mukusimudzirwa kwemuviri wechirwere. Hemukari inobatwa zvisati zvavapo kutanga kwechirwere nguva. Kurarisa zvirwere zvinopesana zvichienderana nevanaani zvavanoda - vana kana vanhu vakuru.

Vanhu vanopfuura makore manomwe vanorayirwa majekiseni asina kuvharwa. Iyo yakanyanyisa uye yakanatswa fukenza virusi, yakakura pamakumbo emucheche uye isingaitiki nemirairo yeVV uye formalin. Mishonga inoshandiswa inosanganisira chirwere chemvura chromatographic, centrifugal uye eluate-centrifugal.

Kugadzirisa uye kuparadzanisa zvirwere kune mhando dzakapetwa uye dzinotengeswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka zvakadai seGrippol, Agrippal, Begrivac, Vaxigrip, Inffluvac, Fluarix.

Kuramba kwehutachiona

Kuwedzerwa, vanhu vanoramba kupora. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti kazhinji mushure mekudzivirira kurwisa furuwenza, kusagadziriswa kusingadikanwi kwechimiro kune zvinhu zvinoitika. Kusarudzwa kusina kunyora, kusava nehutano hwechirwere kana kusakwanisa kutevera mitemo mushure mekupora kunotungamirira kumatambudziko. Chimwe chikonzero chekusapora vachizinesi ndechokuti vabereki vanofunga izvi zvinokuvadza hutano hwemwana wavo.

Kuramba kunogona kubva kune dzose zvirwere kana kubva kune zvakananga. Kuramba kupora kurwisa fenza kunofanira kupikiswa uye kuziviswa pamusoro pechisarudzo chevashandi vepolyclinic.

Kune huwandu hwezviitiko apo vashandi vehutano vanosimbisa kuti chirwere chechirwere hachidikanwi. Zviratidzo zvinopindirana zvakanyanya nehutano hwehutano hwemwana, apo akatambura nekushungurudzika kana kurwara. Asi mushure mechiitiko checheche chinowanzoitwa, chirwere ichi chinofanira kuitwa.

Kuramba chirwere, zvakakosha kunyora kushandiswa kwakakosha mumakopi maviri (rimwe pachako, uye rechipiri chechikoro, chechikoro kana kuti polyclinic). Chikumbiro chinofanira kuve chakanyoreswa mumabhuku ekugadzirisa kwechirongwa chacho, chinofanira kunge chiri: chinyorwa chinonzi chirevo, nhamba, nhamba yedhipatimendi, chisimbiso. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti kuramba kwezvirwere ndeyekusarudza kutora mishonga yezvirwere zvinorapwa.

Migumisiro yekuramba kwezvirwere

Kwete nguva dzose kuramba kudzivirira chirwere (samuenzaniso - pasi) ndicho chisarudzo chakanaka nevabereki. Zvirwere zvinodzivirira zvinodzivirirwa nemutemo, uye kusavapo kwavo kunoita kuti upenyu huve hwakaoma kuvanhu. Saka, vanorambidzwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinoda majekiseni chaiwo. Vagari vangave vachiramba kwenguva pfupi kubvumirwa kune hutano kana masangano ezvidzidzo, kunyanya kana pane dambudziko rezvirwere kana zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mukusakosha kwezvirwere zvakakosha, vagari vane matambudziko mubasa, uko kune ngozi yekutambira zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mune mamwe mazwi, vana vasina vachirwa vacheche nevakuru havabvumirwi muchechi kana pane kusafungirwa kwedenda.

Migumisiro yekudzivirira kurwisa fenza

Kuvhara kurwisana nefuruwenza, zvinopesana nezvakave zvanyatsodzidzwa, zvinogonawo kukanganisa utano hwevanhu. Izvo ndezvekuitika kwemigumisiro. Usati waita chirwere, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora uye kubvunza chiremba. Izvo zvakanyanya kuchenjerera zvinofanira kuenzanisirwa munyaya yekudzivirira vana, vakadzi vane pamuviri nevatana. Hemukisi hairi kuponesa kubva kune zvirwere zvose (mune izvi zvinobva kune furuza) zvachose, asi dzimwe nguva inoderedza kukwanisa kwehutachiona. Kusapinda mishonga pasina nguva kunogona kutungamirira kurwere. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, chirwere chacho chichava nyore nyore kutamisa kupfuura nekusiya chirwere.

Mushure mokunge inoculation, kugadziriswa kwezvirwere uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinogona kuipa. Kuti urege izvi, iwe unoda kunyevera chiremba nezvekuwanikwa kwavo. Vana vanofanirwa kuve vachirwa noutano chete, nokuti kunyange kana mhepo inenge ichiputika mukati mekudzivirira inogona kuchinja pakupererwa kwevana, kurasikirwa kwehutano uye kuderera kwehutachiona. Uyewo, unofanira kutevera mitemo yekuchengetedza chirwere, kuitira kuti urege kudzivirira matambudziko emunharaunda paganda. Kana iyo mhuka yakangodaro yakaita kune vachembera yapfuura, ipapo inotevera inofanira kusiyiwa.