Kudzingwa pamusoro chikonzero kuti redundancy pamudyandigere: makomborero, makomborero

With kukura ano upfumi wenyika yedu, nokuda kwayo kusagadzikana, dzose nemateru nezvisingafadzi, asi vashandirwi yeRussian Federation chete kuti kushandisa nezviyero yokunyanyisa kuzoponesa makambani, avo zvakajairika inoshanda uye kwerunyararo hwakanaka mamiriro.

Nokuti mumwe mukuru uye zvichida kunyange mudukusa muupenyu muzviitiko zvakadaro zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa netsvimbo. Hazvina risingadiwi pakati zvavo vagari muviri ari zvakadaro zvachose vaifunga uye pamutemo uye kunobatsira kuderedza uwandu mari mari yacho vachida. Uye mutemo unoti yokudzingwa ari akapoteredza maronda kutanga kuva vashandi vangave kare kuva pamudyandigere.

Chokwadi, zvinoderedza vashandi-pamudyandigere anomiririra ichangobva kusingafadzi, uye zvinoita sokuti chandakukanganisira kwaari, uye kunyange kusvika pamutemo. Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, vashandirwi kazhinji kuenda zvakadaro. Saka, tichakurukura gare gare munyaya ino sei kudzingwa ari pamudyandigere redundancy. Kubhadhara vari kuvimba kuti vakadaro, uye haringapiwi circumvented nokuda tifunge.

The zvemitemo framework

Kudzingwa pamusoro chikonzero kuti redundancy pamudyandigere, kubhadhara kuti dzinoitwa panguva imwechete vakaisa-kure, nokudzorwa basa mutemo. Unonyanya kukosha Gwaro, iro rinotsanangura kodzero uye nokubatira vashandi uye vashandirwi - ndiwo Labor Code of Russian Federation. Uye inotaura zvakajeka kuti zera chinhu hapana nzira pakushandura kuti kudzingwa kunoitwa mushandi. Chikonzero kugumiswa ane basa chibvumirano haagoni kuva mumugariro nokuda kuwana mumwe zera mushandi.

Zvisinei, mune imwe nyaya, nezvaro ichangobva kutaurwa Code iroro kuti mushandirwi kodzero kukanganisa chibvumirano basa nemhaka zvimwe zvikonzero kuti murege nezvinotaurwa mumutemo wenyika yedu. Saka, zera racho kuti akaramba basa vomuUmambo kha dzimwe Federal Law, kunyanya vashandi vehurumende uye vanhu vakabata zvimwe zvinzvimbo. Naizvozvo, kudzingwa ari pamudyandigere redundancy, kubhadhara accruing nayo iyi, mune zviitiko izvi zvakangofanana nzira rastorzheniyuya basa chibvumirano ne vagari mamwe mazera.

Vanosungirwa chinotangira ziviso pamusoro rutapudzo

Saka, sezvo zvikazooneka yepamusoro vachiridzira pensioners nomudonzvo rutapudzo rinoitwa maererano nemirau kushandiswawo zvose vashandi. The mushandirwi anofanira kuudza mushandi wake, kwakasvika makore pamudyandigere pamusoro huripo kusarudza kugumisa basa kondirakiti naye kwemwedzi dzinenge mbiri pamberi chaiko Implementation iri mhinduro. Panguva iyoyowo, ziviso ino anofanira yakadyidzana pachako chairo munhu, zvinhu zvakamira. A rutapudzo inowira pasi mushandi anofanira kunyora kuti kuziva kwavo pamusoro payo. Kutevedza mitemo vakati, mushandi kupinda uwandu anofanira kunyora risiti.

Kana zvichibvira kuti imwe nzvimbo, inofanira kushandiswa

Uyewo, kuti mushandirwi, maererano nemitemo nyika yedu, anosungirwa kupa moto vashandi mazita mabasa anowanika pana zvavakanga vachida kuita. Vashandirwi uyewo havafaniri kuona rekuUnited shama zvepamusoro, izvo akasunungura pashure nzira, iyo ziviso mukuru kugadzirira kudzingwa. nzvimbo iyi vanofanira kupiwa nokuda nehanya sezvo nzira basa ramangwana.

Early kugumiswa pamudyandigere muna tsvimbo rutapudzo

Zvichienderana vose zvakafanana repamutemo chiito, waunoshandira, mushandi nyevero chisarudzo charo zvokugumisa naye zvose zvinobvira basa ukama vanogona kuita kuti yambiro iyi pfungwa yokuti nomudonzvo ichi ndicho mangwanani kudzingwa. Chokwadi, mushandirwi yaingoda kodzero iyi, musi ake chikamu pachinhu pamoto vashandi zvinofanira kutevedzerwa zvose zvinodiwa chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa zvaitaurwa muna Labor Code.

Kuti tiite izvi zvinhu nyore dzinofanirawo vakateerera zvose ezvinhu zvaitaurwa mitemo kuitika munyika yedu. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti initiator ari mangwanani kugumiswa ari mabasa chibvumirano uye zvose nechokuita chibvumirano ichi chinofanira vanosungirwa kuita basa iri mushandirwi uye kwete mushandi, dzakaiswa kure tsvimbo. Mushandi, akavapindurawo, vanosungirwa kutaura hwokunyora chibvumirano yavo chokwadi ichi mumamiriro ezvinhu.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu, apo kuguma chiziviso nguva haisati yasvika, asi mudonzvo yakatotanga akawana pachake basa idzva, anosungwa kuzivisa mukunyora kwavo vane masimba ose chinangwa kugumisa basa kondirakiti. Pasi kumusoro zvose ezvinhu ari, kuti mushandirwi ane zvizere kodzero mangwanani atsamwira ari mabasa ukama mushandi.

Kana mangwanani kudzingwa ari pamudyandigere haina kunodiwa kuzadzisa

Kunoderedza tsvimbo havana musengwa vavanoshandira anoshayiwa nedzimwe dzakasiyana yokushanda kunze kudzingwa. Izwi rokubva pre-chekawo migodhi, izvo kazhinji inenge yakawanda vhiki mbiri kuti munhu akabvuma ose ezvinhu ose mabasa chibvumirano, sezvakarehwa mitemo kuitwa nyika yedu, vachaparadzwa kwaita chikwereti.

Chii kubhadhara dzinoiswa pensioners pa uwandu?

Labor mitemo of Russian Federation anodzivirira zvido zvose Vashandirwi nevashandi vavo. Naizvozvo, kana mushandirwi rinopa retiree kudzingwa pamusoro chikonzero kuti redundancy, kubhadhara muripo, Ari vanosungirwa kukutsigira. Mitemo, izvo zvinofanira vanosungirwa vazviise waanoshandira mutariri akati mugove, sezvo panenge pabasa mutemo.

Zvakananga, muripo kubva akateya-kure pamudyandigere kunodiwa kuti akaenzana pakukura kwayo avhareji mubayiro. It rinowanikwa proportionally pachinhu mari kuruboshwe kusvikira pakuguma expiry pamusoro chiziviso kwenguva. Zviri kukanganisa kutenda kuti bedzi severance mari achapiwa kuripirwa pamusoro redundancy acharega pensioners. Uyewo, reLabour Code inopa mamwe makomborero, izvo akaisa kuti mushandi kwakadaro.

Chii retiree anogona kutarisira mumwe muripo?

mushandi kwakadaro pamusoro marudzi anotevera kupomerwa mari:

1. Severance mari. Zvinonzi vakabhadhara pazuva rokupedzisira nokushanda zuva.
2. Kubhadhara panguva kutsvaka nguva yokuti basa idzva. Ivo paakavapa okupedzisira mwedzi miviri basa.
3. Kubhadhara kuvimba vakagamuchirwa Mutongo mabasa basa (vanobhadharwa, panyaya dzavo nokuchengeta, nomwedzi wechitatu).

Pamudyandigere kungasava rovha

Saka, pana mashoko ose pamusoro, tinogona kutaura kuti vanhu vane zvasvika mudyandigere zera, munyika yedu dzinoridzwa mu chaizvo imwecheteyo uye pasi mitemo yakafanana nokuda kudzingwa vemamwe zera Mapato revashandi.

Uyewo Employment Service awana zvakakodzera kutsanangurira vagari kuti hazvina zvikonzero vachiramba vakwegura vabatsire yokuwana basa, asi chikamu vamhan'ari haazogumburwi kubatsirwa vari. Kureva pamudyandigere anogona kumira panguva Employment Service vakanyorwa ari job, asi haagoni kunzi havashande uye kugamuchira rubatsiro rwakakodzera kubva mamiriro.

mhedziso

с общими положениями для таких сотрудников, невзирая на возраст. Kana mushandirwi vanosungirwa kupa kugumiswa pamudyandigere redundancy, muripo, iye achava vanosungirwa akamurairawo kwaari maererano mukuru mbuva vashandi ava, pasinei nezera. Chero litigation, vaiva nemhaka mushandi akagumbukira aimbova noutungamiriri hwake, kuchaguma vari Fiasco nokuda mukwiriri. Pashure pezvose, kana kudzingwa pamusoro chikonzero ose redundancy, kuripwa makomborero pensioners kwave kuitwa nomurayiro, dare ichava pamusoro mushandirwi divi.

Zvisinei, pamwe ichi, pane nyaya chaiyo iri Labor Code, chinotaura kuti kurondedzerwa Mapato hwevashandi. Rinotaura kuti mudyandigere zera hapana nzira kuva chikonzero kugumiswa mushandi dzose basa ukama. Asi, mudyandigere zera vanogona kutamba mumaoko mushandi akadaro, nokuti munyaya ino zvinoratidza kuti vashandi vane dzakakwirira negoho kuchikwirira nyanzvi zvinodiwa vari ukuwo, kodzero chikuru kuti kuenderera kwake basa chibvumirano. Naizvozvo, kuti mudyandigere zera chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kuonekwa sechinhu chipingamupinyi yemberi nyanzvi mabasa izvi vanhu uye kuenderera kushanda basa ukama. Mhando vashandi akafukidzwa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vakawanda nzira nokuda kudzingwa revashandi.