Kufunganya chirwere: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa mamiriro

Kana uri kutya kurwisa kana musingadi kunzwisisa chikonzero, unofanira kukoshesa kufunga nezvoutano hwavo ikozvino.

nezvekufadza

Kushatirwa, kugara kuneta, Zvinoitwa utsinye ari zviitiko nyore, kakawanda nemusoro, kunzwa kuti musoro wake sokunge anorumanya, zvakafanana akapfeka ngowani kana hoop, kakawanda palpitations, vangadikitira, kudya zvirwere, hope zvirwere, nezvinetso cheya, hasha, kugara kunzwa hasha kana nekusiyana, lethargy, kugara zvakaipa mwoyo, kuomarara kwemitsipa tsandanyama, mapfudzi, musana, kutadza kufema zvakazara (ndatura befu uye exhale), uye pakupedzisira, kuramba kunzwa kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo, causeless kufunganya - izvi zvose panguva nezviratidzo chirwere, aizivikanwa zvokurapa vanachiremba uye vanachiremba vepfungwa sokunetseka nyonganyonga.

mazwi

Mumazana XX remakore pfungwa dzakadai neurosis, kuzvidya mwoyo chirwere vakashandiswa vanachiremba kana chipi ehurumende nyanyisa nokuora mwoyo uye vakanga kusiyaniswa "psychosis." Tinosiyanisa pakati izvi mhando mbiri mupfungwa nezvirwere chete chokuti mumutsetse wokutanga, varwere vane kuonana chokwadi uye kashoma kuratidza hazvina ushamwari maitiro.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa zvirwere zvakadai psychosis, zvikuru chakakomba. Pano pane nekusagona akagadzirisa maonero enyika chaiyo, kwakakomba kutyorwa evanhu maitiro uye nekusagona kuzvidzora mupfungwa nezviito. Zviratidzo mwoyo neurosis vowanda talk kufunganya, izvo kunooneka pacharo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana vasiri zviratidzo chokuita autonomic basa (yokudzora mashandiro zvomukati, tsinga, mumasero) pakati tsinga.

Kusiyana pakati neurosis uye psychosis

Maererano zviratidzo chirwere zvinosiyana zvikuru zvakasimba.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri pashure musangano pamusoro amboshandurirwa International kupatsanura pakati Hosha kuGeneva chinhu rakazvimirira chirwere, kufanana mwoyo chirwere, vakaguma kuvapo yoga vanobatanidzwa mune tsanangudzo ane mwoyo chirwere (generalized mwoyo chirwere). Zvino, tsanangudzo kudaro, sezvo neurotic zvirwere, muchidimbu zvakasiyana siyana Mapato ose kutyorwa:

• Zvokuora mwoyo.
• Phobic zvirwere.
• Psychasthenia, nyanyisa-muropa zvirwere.
• Hypochondriacal zvirwere.
• Neurasthenia.
• Chemaneka.

Vose vari kuonekwa reversible uye dzinoratidzwa kosi kwenguva refu. A kiriniki dzinoratidzwa substantially akaderedza basa mumuviri nomupfungwa uye compulsions, chemaneka uye chirwere kuneta ezvinhu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vanachiremba vakawanda kuramba kupa ichi sezvo ari oga chirwere chepfungwa, sezvo iri izwi iri pachena uye kwete zvakawanda varwere vanotya. Tsanangura sei kurapa mwoyo nyonganyonga, zviri nyore zvikuru pane kuenda kunzwisisa mazwi wepfungwa.

Chii chakaita kufunganya neurosis

Clear chikonzero nechitarisiko chirwere ichi haina dzinounzwa, asi pane dzakawanda anobata pfungwa:

• Pane kubatwa kuti chokwadi kuti kwakanga kufunganya, neurosis. Panyaya iyi, chirwere chinogona kuitika kuchangotanga kushushikana kana zvisiri vakasarudzwa nemaitiro.
• Hormone hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mumuviri hurongwa (choutsi kunyanya kemikari epinephrine) anogona kukonzera kakawanda vhunduka izvo zvinogona zvakare kuti varware nepfungwa.
• The gogonera kuparadzirwa kemikari kweserotonin muuropi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo chirwere uye gare gare neurosis.
• Kunyange Sigmund Freud akanyora kuti kana "munhu pakarepo kuva kutsamwa uye ndiine zvinyamusi, uye kubatira tichibatwa kufunganya, unofanira kutanga kubvunza pamusoro wake pabonde upenyu." Zvechokwadi, zviratidzo evanhu, izvo zvakabatsira asina tiite (zvepabonde) pashure excitation panguva kurara, zvakafanana zvikuru kuti kurondedzerwa netsinga.

Ungangove, kuzvidya mwoyo chirwere hwunopfuura chimwe chinhu, uye zvakasiyana-siyana nezvinetso zvepfungwa, zvoutachiona "zvikanganiso" uye magariro zvinoita kuti kuva nezvahunoita ayo kukura.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hama neshamwari angasaona chinhu kujairika unhu munhu chirwere phobic neurosis. Pashure pezvose, hazvishamisi hakusi kuti mwoyo mwero kunowedzera kana munhu achipinda, ine manzwiro (zvakanaka kana zvakajeka kunaka) kuti munhu sweats, kana mumigwagwa kana muimba inopisa. Uyewo, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuvanda shure zviratidzo chirwere, iyo kare kutambura vanhu. Handiti, hazvingaiti kuti murwere ari kadhi achanyorwa mumwe chete chirwere - kufunganya nyonganyonga.

Home kurapwa hakumbobatsiri pano. Kana kosi-refu kwechirwere chacho pathological ezvinhu anogona kuitika pasina rubatsiro rwokurapa, akadai kunyonganiswa kurwisa, kuda zvakakwana voga (chido vazvidzivirire kubva kunze kwenyika, kutya kuenda panze). Pangava siyana phobias: kutya mabhazi, akazaruka dzezvimwe (agoraphobia), motokari erifiti, uye dzimwe mhando claustrophobia. vanhu vakadaro kakawanda kudzivisa nemaune nenzvimbo vhunduka kwakaitika, vakaomerwa denderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Kufunganya nyonganyonga. nyore chimiro

A nyore chimiro mwoyo neurosis inozivikanwa chokuti kunoitika payakakurudzirwa, pashure pachiitiko chinotyisa (tsaona, kufirwa nomudiwa, zvisingafadzi. zvokurapa chirwere uye zvakafanana). Murume ane nyore chimiro chirwere haadyi, zvakaoma kurara uye kazhinji anopepuka vake achidedera maoko uye namabvi, pane yakaderera BP, kazhinji anoenda chimbuzi, kukwana kufema, kwakaratidzwa kuoma kwezvinhu mucous membranes, haagoni unganidza pfungwa dzake panguva kukurukurirana uye kuvhiringidzwa mune mhinduro . Muchiitiko chino, kuzvidya mwoyo chirwere kurapwa kunosanganisira simptomativnoe. Nokufamba kwenguva, mabasa ose ichadzorerwa pachako. Inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera nedanho yemakwenzi mushonga, kurovedza muviri kurapa, masaja purogiramu ari psychotherapist.

The chirwere chimiro mwoyo neurosis

Chirwere mwoyo chirwere uye kumhanya ari kunzwisisa chimiro iri dzinoratidzwa raidudzwa zvinhu uye yokuwedzera zviratidzo, zvakadai somunhu chavanoziva kutaura, Kutaurisa, kurasikirwa muchadenga, chiveve, vadhakwa

Kufunganya nyonganyonga: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo Vana

In vana vaduku, kuti neurosis anogona kukonzera chinhu. Kana mwana kutotanga kuongorora nyika, kana zviri hunhu namahwindo uye kutsamwa kana paine vachiberekwa kana akawana (semuenzaniso, kubereka kunotevera) chirwere, ipapo mbudzana iyi nyore kubuda kutya neurosis. Sharp, kujairika inzwi (kunyanya munguva idzodzo kana mwana akarara kana anogara pa zororo), chiedza, mumwe munhu chiso, iyo yakabuda pakarepo, inovaraidza itsva - zvose zvinogona kukonzera zvikuru kutya. Vana vakura nechokwadi kuyeuka kurwa kuitika, nechisimba munhu kana tsaona.

Mwana kutya wechipiri angangoongorora -oma uye bindira kana kutanga kubvunda. Kana kutya vakasara ndangariro, ipapo mwana anogona kwenguva pfupi kurega kutaura, "kanganwa" kuti anoziva sei kufamba, ane chipunu, kupukuta mhino yake, uye zvakawanda. Kazhinji, vana vanotanga ndandama, mbambo-dzichiruma, peeing pamubhedha. Saka chinoonekwa vana kufunganya nyonganyonga. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi vari aizivikanwa chero mwana wepfungwa. Kazhinji zvekuchipatara kacho, kurapwa fungidziro. Vose mabasa kuti yatyorwa, vari zvishoma seichadzorerwa, uye mwana akanganwa kutya.

Hapana nyaya haagoni kutyisidzira vana kutyisa nyaya, mafirimu kana vatambi. Kana mwana ari kutya makore anopfuura mashanu, uri shure kwake kurinda kunyatsotevera. Pane matunhu mukana kuti phobias siyana (zvikaramba zviripo) anogona kuva kubva mwoyo chirwere.

mabatiro

Kana, pashure kushanyira chiremba, chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba chirwere mwoyo nyonganyonga, mishonga izvo achagadza ungangotarisa mishonga chiremba vachadaro. Pachako kumba, mishonga anorumanya, inopisa dzokugezera kana kushandisa varapi, bvisa kukuvadza, chirwere ichi hazvigoni akaporesa. Kana nyaya iri kuunzwa chiremba murwere, zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti chirwere uye kurapwa kuti nyanzvi. Kubvuma pharmacology zvinodhaka, mushonga nokuda kupinda chiremba, uye psychotherapy anogona kuita upenyu akanaka kwemwedzi mishoma. Resolution yavo zvinorwisana maari, kuchinja mafungiro kurutivi nyika uye pachavo, wana dzimwe matambudziko uye nzira dzokuagadzirisa nadzo mupfungwa dzavo, pamwe achibatsirwa Anti-kuora mwoyo, unogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvinobvira yematambudziko uye kuwana maererano.

rechengetedzo kurapa

Mushure marapirwo rinowanzova prescribers anxiolytics. Dzinoita kuti pave nenzvimbo migumisiro mishonga. Uyewo, sezvo mamwe ekudzivirira neurotic inoti chiremba anogona varumbidze decoctions wemakwenzi (chamomil, peppermint, marjoram, madota, valerian mudzi, Leonurus, uye vamwe). Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa chiedza akarara mapiritsi uye sedatives.