Kukoshesa Expert: features, nzira uye migumisiro

Kukoshesa nyanzvi - ndiro zita yose ezvinhu chirwere nzira, iyo inoshandiswa zvikuru muna utariri, zvoupfumi, pachisara zvepfungwa, yokutengesa uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nzira idzi unotipa kundorondedzera, kuiswa mumapoka, basa imwe nechinzvimbo kana iwe nezvezviitiko uye pfungwa dzisina quantifiable.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wezera rangu muchidimbu

Nokufamba chero kuferefeta zvayo maitikiro ayo ingashandiswa nyanzvi pakuongorora nzira. The administrative basa, anogona kupinda batsira:

• In danho Pakusarudza tsvakurudzo rikurumidze zvinangwa.
• Kana ukavaka kana kuedza pfungwa.
• Kuti utsanangurirwe dambudziko ezvinhu. Nokuti dudziro kwemasayendisiti uye zviitiko.
• Kuti kupembedza adequacy chezvombo zvinoshandiswa.
• Kuti vaunze kurumbidza, uyewo nokuziva zvimwe zvinangwa zvakawanda.

Nyanzvi naPauro anoruramiswa muzviitiko apo hazvibviri chisarudzo kunobva Masvomhu yakarurama (kuronga mupfungwa asian, mabasa, tinyatsonzwisisa hupfumi nechokwadi uye njodzi).

Kakawanda, kushandiswa mazano akadaro kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu wekusarudza mumwe kana kupfuura embodiments richaitirwa seti:

• Votanga Kugadzirwa rimwe dzakabudirira chigadzirwa dzakasiyana.
• Kusarudzwa muchadenga kunoongorora kubva vamhan'ari zhinji.
• Definition chirongwa tsvakurudzo, izvo zvichaita inotsigirwa.
• Selection wekambani, izvo achagamuchira chinhu zvakatipoteredza chikwereti.
• Kutsunga of mubhizimisi nezvacho inivhesitimendi mari.

Ndivanaani nyanzvi, uye sei vanoshanda

Sezvo zita nzira, kuda muchidimbu vanotarisirwa kukwezva mumwe kana kupfuura unyanzvi uye nyanzvi, nomazvo vanhu kugadzira mazano, uyewo avo zvinofungwa kugadzira. Nyanzvi vakasarudzwa rinoitwa dzimwe nyaya adequacy mutongo uye Zvakaitika unyanzvi.

Kukoshesa Expert kungaratidzwa zvose quantitatively uye qualitatively. Zvidzidzo izvi nyanzvi vanoda vatungamiri, mamaneja uye vashandi kuti kudzorwa dzaishandiswa sehwaro sarudzo.

Development rokuda yokudzokorora kakawanda kunoitwa kushanda boka, riri kuronga mabasa nyanzvi (kana nyanzvi dzakawanda). Kana uine kushandisa kupfuura mumwe munhu, vanobatana vari nyanzvi basa.

How nyanzvi dzakawanda vanoda?

Zvichienderana chaizvo mabasa uye zvebhizimisi mikana kufanana yokudzokorora rimwe kana kupfuura nyanzvi vangakumbirwa. The yera nyanzvi kunotaurwa oga kana kuti pamwe.

Munhu anova Kukoshesa, iyo inechirevo mudzidzi mudzidzisi ruzivo udzamu. Uyewo kureva kwakadai nechirwere wakaita nachiremba. Zvisinei, kana gakava kana ezvinhu akaoma (chirwere chakakomba, simudza nyaya kudzingwa ari mudzidzi), vakaungana kuti seboka Mutongo mubvunzo. Pane zvinodiwa wezvokurapa symposia uye sangano dare vadzidzisi.

The chete algorithm zvinoshanda muhondo, kazhinji chisarudzo chakaitwa mukuru chete, asi muunganidze kudare hondo, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kutevedzana of sezvaunotara iwe nzira

The kutevedzana kwezviitiko inotungamirwa musi uye unbiased kuremara inomiririra zvinotevera mumatanho:

1. Analysis acho ezvinhu kuti unoda kuongorora.
2. Vakasarudzwa nyanzvi kuita muitiro.
3. Kudzidza aivapo nzira idzo nokuyerwa nyanzvi mazano chichaitwa.
4. Akatakura zvakawanda sezvaunotara iwe nzira.
5. Rutapudzo uye kuongorora ruzivo vakawana panguva kuongorora.

Izvi zvinogona zvinoda Implementation pamusoro chiyamuro chivimbo chakasimba, hwuchavapano nyanzvi pakuongorora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nekubata boka zvakafanira change nyanzvi boka kana kuita kudzokororwa nokuyerwa chete nyaya (kuti kuenzanisa mberi chinangwa tinyatsonzwisisa kunoguma mashoko kubva kumwewo).

uchimutarira kosi: yacho mamirire maitikiro

Zvikuru kuti kubudirira nzira iri nomazvo nyaya dzesangano;

• Cost Planning nokuti chiitiko (kubhadhara mabasa nyanzvi uye vanachiremba pamusoro Kuongorora data, Rental pakati kwakavakirwa, kutenga hofisi rinopiwa).
• Kugadzirira zvakafanira zvinhu (drafting uye rakadhindwa siyana, software Inventory).
• Kusarudza uye kuudzwa zvimwe zvinhu Sachigaro pazvaiitika.

Mukuita, penyanzvi kunofanira kutungamirirwa mitemo vakasarudzwa, sezvo imwe nguva kuti chisarudzo asingadi kukanganisa kururama kwaro.

Apo mhinduro kuti vanachiremba vose kuwanikwa, kuti vanofungidzira kuti nyanzvi mafungiro. Izvi inorangarira ukuru harmonization siyana zvose. Kana pasina zvakajeka kubvumirana, ari kushanda boka vanofanira kuziva chikonzero kusiyana, aiona paumbwe mapoka anoverengeka maonero uye kushaya coherence somugumisiro vezera yokudzokorora. Zvadaro kudzidza kukanganisa vanofungidzirwa uye unenge ichigadzira kunobva mashoko kuti ave yapihwa. Izvi zvakakodzera kuti vakazoroorwa aigona basa Analytical unyanzvi.

Dzakashandiswa kuita Munhu tinyatsonzwisisa nyanzvi: Chii bvunzurudzo

Pakati inonyatsobudirira uye raiwanzoshandiswa dzinoshandiswa:

• Analytical nzira.
• scripting nzira.
• Hurukuro.

Zvinoenderana maitiro uchibvunzurudzwa, mumwe forecaster kutaura mazvikokota, kumubvunza mibvunzo. Nyaya kukurukura vane tarisiro kukura chinhu kana chiitiko mune mubvunzo. remibvunzo chirongwa hunovapo pachine.

Kushanda uye unhu vezera yokudzokorora vari zvakananga novimba kana nyanzvi inogona zvishoma nguva kupa mhedziso.

Kuongorora Analytical nzira

Kana kusarudza nzira Analytical kuti kuyera, Expert, vanofanira kugadzirira zvakaoma Implementation kuzvimirira basa. Anofanira kuongorora nezvemaitiro, rokuongorora mamiriro uye zvichiita nenzira kutanga chinhu, pachinhu icho kufanotaura.

nyanzvi mazano maitiro kunosanganisira kudzidza mashoko ose pamusoro chinhu, chiri kuwanikwa nenyanzvi. Mugumisiro rinonyoreswa sezvo ari dzemari.

The chikuru mukana Analytical nzira inova chii nyanzvi anogona kuratidza kwaniso dzavo dzose nomumwe. Zvisinei, nzira iyi haisi yakakodzera kuongorora guru uye kunzwisisa hurongwa, sezvo nyanzvi hungashaya zivo chokuita minda.

Implementation kuti unyanzvi nokunyorera mumanyoro

Kutaura zvazviri, nzira iyi havafaniri kunzi chete muchikwata wacho nzira wakatarwa, sezvo vakabudirira kushandiswa basa boka.

Kushandisa nzira iyi, iyo assessor vanofanira kuona pfungwa yacho vakadzidza pezvakaitwa uye mananara pamusoro nguva uye ezvinhu uwandu hwakasiyana-siyana. Ipapo achakwanisa kumisa hunganzi maitikiro (dzavo kukura, kuchinja kubva mamiriro ezvinhu panguva kune zvakafanotaurwa state). Zvingangoitika zvinoratidza zvose nzendo kugadzirisa dambudziko, uye anopa kwaita zvichibvira nezvipingamupinyi.

The seboka unyanzvi: nzira kuti "nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu"

Nokuti kunyatsoongorora yakaoma, pamwero mukuru, multi-pamwero gadziriro havagoni kuita pasina kunobatanidza nyanzvi dzinoverengeka.

Mabasa vanogona kuita, uchishandisa imwe nzira:

• Collective chizvarwa pfungwa ( "pfungwa storming").
• "635" nzira.
• Delphi nzira.
• Kupima makomisheni.

Nemhaka seboka kuita uye sangano chaiyo, penyanzvi anogona zvinobudirira basa zvikuru kunzwisisa nzira dzakadai nyanzvi ngozi tinyatsonzwisisa kuti mari chirongwa kana kufungidzira mabasa akasiyana-siyana enyika.

"Nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu" kunoita kuti tione zvizere okusika nyanzvi Data. In wokutanga Danho nyanzvi zvinoshingaira vaunze pfungwa, zvino kushandisa destructuring (pasi kuti kutsoropodzwa, nokuparadza), vasundire kontridei uye kubereka coherent nemaonero.

Mukuru zvimiso kuwana kusavapo kutsoropodzwa pakutanga achiti zvose nomuzvarirwo yomuka pfungwa.

The specificity pamusoro nzira "635"

Nzira iyi vakagamuchira zita nekuda womuchato, rinoshandiswa nyanzvi pakushandisa kwayo; mumwe nomumwe matanhatu nyanzvi anonyora pamusoro kapepa pfungwa nhatu yakabuda nomuzvarirwo mumakore kwemaminitsi mashanu.

Zvadaro, jira yacho inotevera bato. Duration kurapwa - nehafu yeawa. Nokudaro, 108 achanyorwa vaitaura.

Chii chakakosha pamusoro Delphi nzira

Kuti kuva nzira iyi nyanzvi pakuongorora yaiva kudiwa zvakaoma uye anonzwisisa muitiro, izvo aizopa kupfuura chinangwa uye anobatsira mugumisiro.

Rinoshandiswa nyanzvi vakokwa zvesayenzi uye michina masangano, mari uye inishuwarenzi makambani, uyewo mune dzimwe nguva dzinoverengeka.

Musimboti nzira ndechokuti mnogoturovye kuitisa munhu kubvunzurudzwa (kazhinji tichibatsirwa nemibvunzo). Zvadaro, kombiyuta kuongorora nyanzvi Kutara kuti paumbwe seboka mafungiro. Panguva iyoyowo kuziva uye muchidimbu nharo pakudzivirira mumwe mutongo.

Munyaya inotevera danho, migumisiro vari chakasvitswa penyanzvi kuti kugadziriswa. kusawirirana kwavo pamwe seboka mutongo inofanira isimbiswe anyorwe. Somugumisiro, kudzoka vakawanda kunyatsoongorora pamusoro kuchinja siyana ari kushanda boka inowana zvichiedza marwadzo uye nokutonga pamusoro tarisiro kukura bvunzo chinhu.

Chii nzira yakanaka:

1. Nyanzvi pokuita wakatarwa, havazivi mumwe uye regai kutaura. Saka, kudyidzana kwavo zvinokwanisika.
2. Zvakabuda yapfuura vaitenderera vari uyewo mubereko uye kukosha nokushanda boka.
3. Zvinoita sokuti kuwana Statistical unhu boka pfungwa.

Pasinei pfupi kudhura uye nguva, nzira iyi chaidzo nzira kufungira kwenguva kusimudzira matambudziko yezvakaita ezvinhu.

Kazhinji kuongororwa iri zvikuru yakarongwa (Commission unyanzvi) kuti "kumativi tafura" funga zvose zvinoumba dambudziko uye kutora vakabvumirana chisarudzo. Zvakaipira anova kufurirwa vechikamu pamusoro mumwe uye kukanganisa nemigumisiro. Muenzaniso uri nyanzvi kunyatsoongorora nevadzidzisi uye vanachiremba.

dzimwe nzira

Above isu zvawanyora vakawanda nzira kuita kuongorora, asi muitiro maindasitiri, zvesayenzi uye nokutsvakurudza masangano, uye zvimwe zvinoshanda.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uchida kufungidzira, uyewo pamusoro zviwanikwa uye zvinogonekwa yacho zvebhizimisi zvingashandiswa:

• Business mutambo. Kunoitawo kuti vatevedzere zvinodiwa nhamba ezvinhu kuongorora zvinhu kudzora mamiriro kana nemamwe maitiro.
• "Court" - mumwe dramatization of kutongwa, umo vamwe vanamazvikokota vanodzivirira dzakasiyana zvisarudzo, vamwe vari kuedza kuvhara navo.
• Mushumo nzira - pashure pachisara nyanzvi akaratidza pfungwa dzake dziri Analytical mashoko kana gwaro. Izvi zvinokosha kana kudiwa huri nyore kushanda (somuenzaniso, nyanzvi tinyatsonzwisisa motokari kuti inishuwarenzi, nemitero kana kukuvadza).

Somunhu mhedziso zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti ariko vakawanda nzira uye unyanzvi rokuda ongororo anobvumira musoro zvebhizimisi uye Workgroup kusarudza inonyatsobudirira kusarudza kugadzirisa yakananga dambudziko.