Kusapindirana kweropa chinhu: iwe nemwana

Kana mwana aine kusawirirana kweropa raamai positive ropa, amai - kusapindirana kweropa negative, ipapo mubatanidzwa kunogona nengozi upenyu mwana. Kusapindirana kweropa chinokonzera chinokonzera kwakapararira uye kazhinji inosuruvarisa chirwere vana vaduku - haemolysis azvarwa.

The mashandiro chiito Rhesus
Nei chirwere ichi chinouraya mwana? In matsvuku masero ruzhinji vanhu, vose vakadzi nevarume, ndiye kusapindirana kweropa chikonzero. vanhu vakadaro vanonzi "kusapindirana kweropa-positive". vanhu avo vane ropa harina kuti kusapindirana kweropa chinhu (pamusoro 5-15%), vaiona "kusapindirana kweropa negative". Kana vaya vane kusapindirana kweropa negative ropa radzo kuonana neropa kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka, muviri wavo anotanga nokushingaira kubudisa mamorekuru - antibodies kuti varwise uye migumisiro yakaipa chaizvo ropa kusapindirana kweropa positive munhu.
Iri dzinongoitika mashandiro edu rokuzvidzivirira, iyo anotakura mashandiro kurwisa yokumwe "nechisimba." Pano nhema njodzi mwana - nhaka yababa vake kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, iro ropa kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka. Kana sezvineiwo, amai vake ane kusapindirana kweropa negative ropa mhando, zvino amai vanogona dzinotanga kuumbika antibodies uye kuva sensitized.
Sezvo antibodies vanogona kupinda muropa?
Zvakanakisa, pane zvakasikwa chipingamupinyi pakati raamai ropa uye ropa mwana wake asati aberekwa - ropa ravo harifaniri kuvhenganiswa. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuitika panguva kurapwa, kana shoma ropa mudumbu uye mai kuyambuka placenta. Somuenzaniso, kunwa mvura ivhu kubva membranes dundira (amniocentesis) anogona KUKUNDA urwu runodzivirira nokuidzivirira.
Zvino amai ane antibodies kuti acharamba kukanganisa vana nekutambira pamuviri zvose, kana ivo nhaka ropa kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka rwababa. Mumwe unozotevera pamuviri kunowedzera ngozi ane unenge wakaipa - hemolytic chirwere achangozvarwa.
Kunyange zvazvo taigara antibodies vanofanira ichipfuura placenta kuti mucheche kuumba kwekanguva kutapata vawana kubva mai.
Kudzivirira - inoshanda nzira
Method unoshanda zvinobudirira Pakusuma kupinda rwaamai muviri chaizvo antisera inonzi kusapindirana kweropa immunoglobulin kuti rine antibodies kunangana Rhesus-akanaka antigen. Iyi chaizvoizvo anobudirira nzira, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere. Antibodies of serum kuparadza zvose rakapinda mu masero matsvuku muropa ramai muviri kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka uye nokudaro kubvisa njodzi kuti mwana asati aberekwa - muviri mumwe mukadzi hakuchisina kuumbwa antibodies akadaro. Zvechokwadi akaratidza tsumo kwechokwadi muvanhu vanachiremba: "Zviri nani kutora giremu muzvidzivirire, pane imwe kilogram kuti kurapwa."
kunokosha zvakadini kutsunga kusapindirana kweropa-chinhu
Kuti tizive kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, kuitisa yokungoitawo bvunzo ropa zvakakwana.
Maererano nenhamba, chete michato nomwe ndiro mubatanidzwa ngozi: kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka baba uye kusapindirana kweropa negative mai. Uyewo, mukana wokuti munhu mudumbu pamwe kusapindirana kweropa positive ropa kubva kusapindirana kweropa negative mai ane runotsamira yedzinza baba 50-100%.
Kazhinji, mwana wokutanga asiri nengozi kurwara hemolytic chirwere kana vasati mumuviri amai haana kupinda neropa (Kuwedzerwa kana zvakadai.). Kune vanamai vane vana vashanu vane ropa kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka, asi mukadzi haana sensitized, apo mumwe anogona kuva nengozi kunyange pakutanga pamuviri.
Hunokosha Notice kumhuri vane rokurwisana kusapindirana kweropa chinhu kana mukadzi ava sensitized, ipapo zvisinei spacing pakati norufu nokuda rhesus-kupesana nerimwe unozotevera mudumbu ndiyo 30%, kana mwana nhaka kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka ropa.
Naizvozvo, kwete kuedza kutora basa, ikurukurei chiremba wako uye kushanyira antenatal kiriniki panguva yepamuviri. Dzivirirai mwana wako kubva pangozi wakabvunzwa "kurwisana" kusapindirana kweropa chinhu.