Kushambira Mark Spitz: Biography, mitambo kubudirira, nyika zvinyorwa

At paro, hunhu kunaka, munhu norupo kuyera kunze chomweya, dzisingambosvikiki vamwe, kugona, uye munhu achida zvikuru duku. Mark Spitz aiva muimbi werombo rakanaka. Zvaakanga huchikwira swimming pakagadzirwa nematanda, zvingaita sokuti, kwemakore akawanda, aine makore 22 iye retires. Zvazvinoita Undefeated, achiva yakanakisisa vatambi kwenyika muna 1972 ...

Mark Spitz: Biography, pauduku

A duku California guta Modesto pakuzivikanwa munyika sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari kushambira Mark Spitz. Zvaiva imomo kuti February 10, 1950 mumhuri Arnold uye Lenore Spitz Smith akaberekwa Mark. Kupedza muna California, chete maviri makore ake upenyu chokutanga, Mark uye vabereki vake vakatamira kuHawaii.

Life munyanza aigona Usaverengera chiratidzo upenyu mukomana. Maererano vabereki, mumwe kufarira dandadzo vaduku Mark akanga kushambira mugungwa. Kuramba kutsakatika pamahombekombe, Mark nechekare kusvikira makore matanhatu zvakanaka tsika pamusoro mvura. Sezvo nguva dzakaratidza kuti akanga ari Pacific mumvura anoteya nheyo kuti vakunde ramangwana.

Sports chikoro

Muna 1956, pashure kushanda chibvumirano yakafanira, Arnold Spitz nemhuri yake vakadzokera California. Pazera mapfumbamwe Mark Spitz akanga akanyorwa kushambira Arden Hills chikoro. Zvakare, rombo vanonyemwerera kuyaruka. Mark anova murairidzi wokutanga Sherm Chavura, mumwe mukuru swimming murairidzi mu America. Natural tarenda ndinoiitawo murairidzi basa pakarepo vakauya zvaioneka zvabuda. Nechekare pazera gumi Spitz aiva muridzi zvose zvemarudzi zvinyorwa muzera yake boka. Ipapo mukomana anowana ake wokutanga rokuti - "The yakanakisisa kushambira nyika zera boka anosvika gumi mumakore."

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti simba guru mwanakomana wake, baba vake aiva basa - Arnold Spitz. Muna 1964, iye anotakura mwanakomana wake mumwe mukurumbira murairidzi - George Hines, vachibayira nyaradzo kwavo kwomwana.

kukunda rokutanga

Mark Spitz mberi kwakaoneka. Uye nyanzvi uye mafeni vaipemberera matarenda jaya kure ane ramangwana kukuru. Kuratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka zvose kushambira zvitaera, Mark pachake akasarudza kuti Butterfly. The kukunda guru rokutanga akasvika Spitz muna 1965. Makkabianskih panguva World Games muna Israeri, mukomana ane makore 15 okuberekwa akunda goridhe Medals mana. Pashure paizvozvo, kubudirira Spitz vava kutaura uye kunze United States.

Gore rakatevera, Mark achaita debut kwayo panguva mukuru US Swimming Championships. Uye wokutanga mutambo kunounza zuro wacho mudiki inosvitswa kubudirira - 1 nzvimbo iri-mita zana shavishavi rudzi. Kubudirira mune National ushasha asingadi kuenda apfuura US National chikwata varairidzi vari kushambira. Muna 1967, Mark Spitz - kushambira aimiririra nyika yake panguva Pan-American Games muWinnipeg, Canada. Uye kamwe zvakare maungira Kubudirira: mukomana ane makore 17 okuberekwa dzinouyisa Medals goridhe shanu. Uye, kupfuura zvinoshamisa, Mark Spitz haana akasungirirwa munhu maitiro kana rudzi rumwe. Akatarisa kukuru uye yokungoi- ta bara, uye stayers marefu, mune dzakasiyana-siyana nokushambira. In chete 1967 Spitz ndokuringisa nyika nhoroondo yake yokutanga nokuda kushambira 400 metres 4 maminitsi uye 10 seconds.

Olympic Games 1968

The Olympic Games muna 1968 muMexico Spitz akaswedera sezvo huru kufarira. Pakazosvika nguva imwe American mwana prodigy akatosarudza nyika mukurumbira. Nokuda kwake kwakanga kare gumi. Pausiku Olympic Games Mark pachake akaudza vatori venhau kuti achaunza kubva Mexico Medals nhanhatu goridhe. Uye prerequisites kuti ichi vaiva. Zvisinei, chokwadi chaiva zvakasiyana: 4 Medals zvemasangano akasiyana, kusanganisira mbiri "ndarama", vose mined mune chikwata mumitambo. An kwazvo mugumisiro, asi kwete nokuda chinzvimbo jaya. waivako kwakadaro kwakanga tsananguro: mavhiki mashoma isati yatanga muMexico City, Mark Akabata chando, uye chinonyanya kukosha chikamu regadziriro muitiro wakanga lubricated. Chikonzero chechipiri rakanyatsojeka chisingatarisirwi chinja murairidzi. Kuna Mexican yeOlympic Spitz agadzirwa Kaunsilmen Doc. The zororo wambotaurwa murairidzi, Shermom Chavuroy, havana kupfuura rwakaonekwa. Spitz akatora nguva kuchinja anoshanda murairidzi mutsva.

Kundikana kuita servicesactiopurge vakashumira kuti zvimwe riwedzere nokuda rethinking yacho. Akasvika pakuona kuti zvishoma tarenda, kuti awane chinangwa zvaunofanira kushandira zvakaoma. A kutenderera-gore mana kuna Munich yeOlympic mu swimming kwakaratidzwa Spitz zvakajeka ukuru pamusoro vamwe vanoshambira. Katatu akabvuma akanakisisa kushambira nyika, vakakunda akawandisa kunotangira, munzira apo rovira akawanda nyika zvinyorwa.

Mark Spitz: zvinyorwa

Uye zvino, Olympic Games muna 1972. The kupisa rokutanga - 200-mutinhimira shavishavi, wokutanga "Gold". Chaizvoizvo neawa sezvo chikamu ataure chikwata - wechipiri menduru yegoridhe. Zuva rakatevera, vachidikanwa 200-mita freestyle. Somugumisiro, ichi kwaingova kutanga. Kanomwe Mark Spitz muMunich akaita dziva, uye zvose vanomwe zvesimba ake aiva nendarama. Uye, kupfuura pazvese, zvose rinopisa nomwe - itsva nyika zvinyorwa.

Munguva yemitambo nyika, gamba itsva. Decision ane ruzivo vatongi ari Mark Spitz ainzi sezvo yakanakisisa mutambi kwegore 1972 pasi.

Anoonekana mutambo mukuru

Kuwedzera kune vakaramba zvesimba pamusoro Spitz, Munich Olympics uye Ndinoyeuka njodzi yakaipisisa. Magandanga chiito kwakaitika pakati yeOlympic, kwakauraya upenyu 11 Israeli vatambi. Saka, mitambo iyi zvakasiya manzwiro yakavhenganiswa Spitz. Kune rumwe rutivi - isina kumboitika vachikunda, pazuva rimwe - the kuvhunduka rufu vatambi. Against ichi nechekumashure, Mark anosarudza kurega achiita zvakasiyana siyana makwikwi. Panguva iyoyo, Mark aiva nemakore 22 chete okuberekwa.

Panguva yake pfupi basa Mark Spitts akaisa nyika zvinyorwa 33, yaiva 9-nguva Olympic shasha, yakahwina akawandisa akasiyana siyana okuremekedza.

Muna 1989, ivo yemitambo nyika vakakatyamadzwa pamwe mashoko zvichibvira dzokera mitambo mikuru muchiso. Maererano yake mashoko, zvaaironga kusarudzwa yokuita 1992 Olympics. Zvinosuruvarisa, asi chishamiso haana kuitika. Mugumisiro kuratidzwa Spitz, zvakanga pazasi shoma zvakakodzera kwemutemo kusarudzwa.

Asi pasinei chokwadi ichi muna Biography ake, ari kuyeuka mafeni yaMako Spitz nokusingaperi kuramba asingakundiki. The yakanakisisa kushambira nguva dzose ...