Kushanda muboka rakakura: zvidzidzo, pfungwa, tenzi wechikoro

Tinopa iwe pfungwa dzakasiyana nokuda mafomu, dzakakurumbira dzakasiyana.

Zvinorehwa mafomu kukireshi

Mamwe makirasi, dzikapfeka kuzadzika regadziriro boka mafomu ose kwakasiyana-siyana, vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro paumbwe mano okusika vana, inobatsira kuti pave ndangariro, musoro kufunga, fungidziro. Panguva kuuraya kukireshi chikumbiro kunogona kuva zvakasiyana geometric zvitarisiko, akaoma mapatani vachishandisa wacho nhengo. Zvinofungirwa kuti Implementation kuti munhu kana seboka mabasa, zvose zvinoenderana kuda vana pachavo.

Tuso mabasa akadai anogona kubvunza kukireshi muchimiro zvinomera kana mhuka "wokumwe". Kugadzira nyaya dzinonakidza nemaoko enyu, zvishoma nezvishoma vana kudzidza nyika, pamwe nekusimudzira magamba. Kushandiswa ari mukuru boka - ndiye munhu uye seboka basa. Kids vane refu azvipire kukura, vano- vanokwanisa panguva yakadaro muduku oga akagerwa bepa, jira, makadhibhokisi, mamwe mashoko kare yodzoka pamusoro zvinhu kusarudzwa, uchishandisa takagadzirira rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa.

About akasiyana mafomu

It akasarudza subdivide zvose zvokusarudza vose mafomu ano pamusoro vhoriyamu uye sandarara. Nyore kushandisa runoonekwa kuti sandarara. Paper, jira, dehwe, makadhibhokisi cutouts akasiyana saizi, chimiro, kese, uye ipapo namatidza navo neatly pamusoro yasarudzwa necheseri, kuchengeta yakarurama kutevedzana kuti mufananidzo agamuchirwa. Kana zvidimbu Mapepa akamiswa ndivo gogonera, pane kunzwa roughness uye fluffy bepa zvikumbiro.

Nokuti bhuku zvikumbiro dzinoratidzwa pakusikwa kutarisana vhoriyamu.

Zvichienderana kugadzira musimboti rakakamurwa mapoka mana:

• vanobatisisa pakanyorwa dzimwe nomumwe zvikamu kushanda;
• Vachipfugama wemigove, mumwe mugove vachinamatira maawa 2-3;
• Kushandisa hombe zvinhu, zvakadai shinda;
• Achipa chikamu aiita chemarata kana yakaunyana bepa pamwe Kuwedzera chitsama murwiyo.

Pane weboka mafomu kubudikidza mhando kuti:

• zano;
• Fonts;
• Kushandisa silhouettes;
• chinoshamisira;
• nhau.

For preschools zvinonyatsoenderana nyore kupfuura - the, zvinhu kushanda. Zvakakodzera kusika nyore mapatani: mashizha, vases, miti, miriwo, michero, mhuka, nezvidhori.

Subject (nyaya) kushanda zvikuru kunzwisisa, kunosanganisira nhamba nyaya dzakasiyana vari kufamba. Zvikurukuru, mifananidzo iyi inoshandiswa kuenzanisira ngano, rengano, nyaya, nhetembo. Kunoitawo imi ngano idzi mune rimwe ruvara kana namavara akasiyana siyana.

Sora appliqué rinoshandiswa kushongedzwa pamakapeti, zvipfeko, Bookmarks, Albums. It akagadzira muenzaniso chaiwo, inosanganisira mubatanidzwa muriwo, geometric zvitarisiko. The mashoko angave akasiyana kana zvakafanana. Mubatanidzwa chirimwa siyana uye geometric nenhamba.

An dzinonakidza kuona chikumbira anonzi kuti kushandisa silhouettes. Izvi mifananidzo nemifananidzo yepakutanga rakashandiswa pakusika kusiyana kwavo. Tora dema bepa pasted paari chena background, kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka.

Chikumbiro Font rinoshandiswa nedanho kunyoresa nezvinhu dzidzo, mapepa, bhuku mabhuku. Rokusika mafomu pamwe vadzidzi kuti kindergartens zvakakodzera zvinhu zvakadai makadhibhokisi, bepa, mavara mavara, mabhokisi machisi, zvidimbu rejira, furo rabha, mbeu, mbeu muchero.

unyanzvi api yakaumbwa mumakore aurayiwe mafomu

Chero Chikumbiro ari mukuru boka achibvumira vana kudzidza kutanga ounyanzvi ichi, muchivadzidzisa zvakanaka kushandisa chigero, zvokudhindisa, vachinyatsoongorora kuchekwa achitevedza gandiwa mashoko, pasting navo zvakanaka kuitira pamusoro bhodhi kana papepa. Uyewo, basa "Application" iri mukuru boka otaura vana siyana zvakashandiswa mubasa ravo. Basa iri rinobatsira kudzidza zvakarurama nzvimbo pachishandiswa munhu zvinhu yose nziyo, zvinoenderana inodiwa kutevedzana, vakapiwa nyaya kuwanikwa pashure pokupedza zvose basa.

Panguva zvidzidzo izvi vana nezvevanakomana zvakasiyana geometric zvitarisiko, rinoreva, mavara akasiyana, dzidza kuti chichinyatsobatanidzwa sangana nemumwe namavara siyana. Uyewo Chikumbiro (mukuru boka) "Autumn" rinopa vana mukana vawane ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaita nhamba, somuenzaniso, kuti azive kuti denderedzwa, mativi, rectangle, uye kudzidza kusiyanisa diki uye yakawanda.

Kushandiswa senzira rokuumba unyanzvi chikuru

Activities dzakadai chikumbiro, ari mukuru boka kubatsira vana kudzidza unyanzvi nechipi kuvesa. Somuenzaniso, vana vane kuzovauraya chaizvo kapepa, dzidza kuti atsaudzire jira, akacheka rwakapoteredza, denderedzwa, mativi, mativi nhengo. Uyewo applique ari mukuru boka kunoita kuti paumbwe unyanzvi hwakadai kuswedera uye kuita denderedzwa, truncation zvezvimedu mapepa. The chikuru basa kushanda kudzidzisa vana unyanzvi rakasikwa zvidimbu kuti Dzakafanana chaizvoizvo nyaya. Chirongwa, iro basa regadziriro mapoka kindergartens, rinosanganisira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro mafomu ari mukuru muboka, ndine imwe storyline. Zviito izvi inobatsira nekugona zvidzidzo uye mashoko richaitirwa sezvamunoita.

Panyaya mafomu mavara bepa, izvo zvinogona kuitwa regadziriro boka

Nyaya mafomu ari mukuru boka anogona dzaisiyana Somuenzaniso, mune imwe upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova dingindira, mhuka kana chirimwa upenyu, mazororo uye zvifambiso. Usati kutanga chero basa chokuita chikumbiro, mudzidzisi anofanira kugadzirira chidzidzo. Educator anonyora rokutanga Pfupiso yebhuku "Applique ari mukuru boka," uye kwapera nemakirasi zvokurimisa aida kurwisa. The regadziriro boka unosanganisira huru mabasa:

• kudzidzisa vana kuita rimwe kutevedzana zvikumbiro pamusoro mureza Pepa makadhibhokisi nedonje, mavara bepa;
• Kudzidza kugutsikana vana pakusarudza zvarongwa mafomu ramangwana;
• inotungamirwa mu vanoenda kukireshi chiito algorithm, rokusika yokusvika kwacho.

Sei kuti basa chokuita zvaAtemisi dzokugezera, risingakanganwiki kuti vana

Asati application vachaitwa mapepa, mukuru boka anoudza ndima chokuita nezvazvo mafomu ramangwana Somuenzaniso, mhuka kana kuti zvinomera, izvo zvinofanira kuitika shure okuguma mabasa ari makadhibhokisi.

Magadzirirwo appliqué pamwe howa

Application "Howa" iri mukuru boka kunosanganisira kushandisa zvakasvibirira makadhibhokisi, shinda, guruu uye kwakajairika donje discs. Chokutanga, vana kuwana mapepa makadhibhokisi, donje Mapedhi, ipapo vane anowanika migove kuunganidza howa. Kuti vana zvaiva pachena kushanda "Howa" iri mukuru muboka, mudzidzisi anofanira kuratidza sei vanofanira kuita. Guruu rinoshandisirwa zvikamu amakwai, mavara makadhibhokisi richivezwa dzakasiyana pagondobwe notumwe. Uyewo, kuti asike mafomu zvakadaro, unogona kushandisa plasticine mavara.

Kuumba mafomu "Winter"

Pakati nzira kuti zvinodiwa kuti regadziriro boka, unogona kusarudza kuti dingindira muchando, ndiro kunyanya kukosha pamberi New Year mazororo. Kuti mafomu zvakadaro, unofanira shinda, makadhibhokisi zvitema, guruu, donje Mapedhi. Chokutanga, mudzidzisi anopa vana makadhibhokisi, donje shinda, uye ipapo inopa muchando dingindira. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti mudzidzisi akaratidza vana mienzaniso mafomu, saka zvichava nyore kushanda. Nedonje disks vana vanogona kuita chando, miti. Uchishandisa kabhodhi imwe yakasiyana ruvara, kuratidza fungidziro, vana vanogona showcase zvavo kuita okusika. Mutarisiri anogona kupa vana vakuru boka, kunze makadhibhokisi, shinda, bepa, uye kunyange mavara plasticine. Closed Christmas applique, ruoko akaita, ichava nokuti mwana wacho vabereki achifarira chipo. chikumbiro ichi, pikicha yacho vakawana mufananidzo achaita vashongedze chero mhuri album.

Huru basa chikumbiro akaurayiwa kubva zvake ivhu, ndiko kuwana mwana mufananidzo uye spatial kufunga, uyewo ake kurovedza zvakakodzera vakashandisa zvimedu dope akasiyana siyana hukawanika, kukwanisa duku ivhu zvidimbu kuumba izere mufananidzo.

Kuti pave hwakadaro sezvamunoita yakatarwa mwana vanoda ivhu yechitema, semucheka pamusoro makadhibhokisi, gouache chena, bhurasho, mukombe nemvura. Chokutanga, unofanira kupfeka makadhibhokisi plasticine yebhuruu nechekumashure kuita kuti nziyo ramangwana mhando. Kana nembudzana aida kuiswa yepazasi chikamu ake basa chena snowdrifts, pasi bhodhi zvakafanira kuisa chena ivhu.

Zvadaro unogona zadzisa idzva kumashure nesinou, siyana miti. Nokuti kugadzirwa nemiti izvi, unogona kushandisa manyoro uye mashava nevhu. Brown ivhu vanofanira kuumba mapazi uye hunde yacho muti, uye ivhu zvakasvibirira zvakakodzera placement pamusoro makadhibhokisi Christmas nemisipiresi. Shongedza applique ichi vanogona kushandisa twemazaya echando yakanaka akagadzirwa matete plaits chena. Vanogona kuwana twemazaya echando uye gouache chena.

Mazano mafomu kukireshi

Application "Vegetables" iri mukuru boka kunosanganisira kushandisa kwete chete dzevhu, bepa, asi zvimwe consumables. Somuenzaniso, akasiyana mhando achava mifananidzo yakagadzirwa maruva, yakaomeswa mashizha, akasiyana zvidimbu jira, goko mazai, chitsvuku semolina. Nokushandisa kwakajairika siyana nevhu, unogona kuita vana yepakutanga kushanda. Pahwaro yaivapo glued makadhibhokisi plasticine diki balls, achibatsirwa wavo, akaumba mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu muenzaniso. Mabasa aya dzinosanganisira kushandiswa nyore penzura navo makadhibhokisi vachera akaronga nyaya pamufananidzo, zvino bhodhi anofanira chisimbiso segirazi tepi. Plasticine marozari vari wakaiswa pamusoro segirazi namira tepi, zviri pachena zvinoonekwa kuburikidza huru muenzaniso. chidobi Izvi zvinoita kuti kakawanda kushandisa paperboard substrate, kana zvichifanira, unogona kuchinja upenyu mumufananidzo.

appliqué kugadzira chidobi kwakavakirwa papepa napkins

Colorful applique (boka vakura) "Pets" anogona kuitwa zvavo mapepa napkins kana bepa residues.

First unofanira kubvarura bepa zvidimbu zvidiki. Zvadaro vagokungurusa akakwidza zvipenga balls duku. Kushandisa guruu, kugadzirisa balls pamusoro makadhibhokisi achikutsigira. Zvadaro kuwedzera mapepa balls mavara akasiyana kusika yakajeka-dimensional matatu mufananidzo.

How kuti appliqué "Birds"

Application "Shiri" ari bepa Somuenzaniso, "swans pamusoro pegungwa," kutanga kunosanganisira kusarudza necheseri. Kwaari fita yebhuruu vherevheti mapepa. Shiri zvinogona kuitwa kubva vakasara chena bepa, achicheka kunze geometric zvitarisiko maumbirwo siyana. Zvichienderana penzura unofanira kuswedera shiri uye nokungwarira pasted mune nenhevedzano nomumwe nhengo. Nditende, applique "Shiri" kubva bepa kuruoko kusarudza mavara zvichava basa chairo ounyanzvi, rinogona kuiswa puranga, akatasva rusvingo.

Spring dingindira mafomu

Vanoenda kukireshi kuroverera rudo zvakasikwa, unogona kusarudza yakawanda nyaya siyana, uye applique, Photo - chiito chikuru kuti inonakidza dandadzo. Chero basa inoitwa nevana vanoenda kukireshi vanofanira kuvakurudzira kuti chiito, kupa mukana kushandisa okugadzira zvinhu zvavo, kutanga musoro kufunga. Somuenzaniso, kushanda "Fruit", izvo zvichaita kuti vana vanogona kuve hwaro kwaziso kadhi madzimai musi waMarch 8. Vana mukirasi iyi achakwanisa tinyatsoziva zvakasiyana zvibereko, kudzidza kusiyanisa pakati pavo, vachadzidza detembo pamusoro muchero, uvaudze mumwe. Chero Chikumbiro "Fruits" achipfeka kujairirana mavara akasiyana, maumbirwo, makuriro geometrical zvinhu, ndiko, zvinobatsira mwana kuti kudzidza kutanga geometry.

Pages Chikumbiro nyaya

Chikumbiro chinhu risingadhuri uye zvakakunakira pfungwa rakasikwa mifananidzo nokuda kwokuratidzwa, vana unyanzvi maberere. Tichibatsirwa mwana anopinda nyika kworunako, inzwai rustle nemafungu, shiri kuimba, ona madonhedza edova mangwanani.

"Applique", iro rinoreva kuti "kuda" nekwakabva dzavo kushanda kukireshi chikwereti Latin shoko. All of mifananidzo vanoti pakadarowo pamusoro izvo seari siyana mumwe nhengo. First Chikumbiro yakatanga anopfuura 2,500 apfuura. vawana Its vakava vanhu anongofamba vanoshandisa unyanzvi ichi vashongedze misha yavo, bhutsu, zvipfeko. For mifananidzo Vakakunda vainzwa, zvidimbu mbava, nedehwe. The Hermitage yakaramba akanzwa makapeti, iyo akashongedzwa nemifananidzo vemabhiza uye vanamwarikadzi yekare. Sezvinogona kuoneka mumamiziyamu uye zvinhu kubata bhiza, ayo yakashongedzwa vainzwa nematehwe zvikumbiro. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona zvinhu zvakadaro kare Pavaichera kuvigwa pazvikomo. Izvi zvekare vanhu sezvo Buryat, Evenki, Kazakhs, Komi, Mansi, Kalmyks, Khanty, akashandisa applique uye ikozvino, kuita kunze zvokupfeka National kwavo.

munyori wacho Mabasa

"Nyeredzi yacho Heroes '

For nendumure (3-5 Makore) anogona zvamaronga kusikwa "Star of Hero", vachipedzera basa kukasaitwa gore Kukunda. It basa chakadaro "waMosesi" unyanzvi. Kabhodhi gadzira ichifananidzwa basa ramangwana, zvino mavara vanosarudzwa, pepa yakabvamburwa zvidimbu zvidiki, akazorwa guruu navo neatly vasiyana makadhibhokisi. applique ichi ingangodaro kuti vadyi nesimba, mwana mumwe nomumwe achaparadzwa mubasa pakusikwa imwe chinhu nomumwe. mifananidzo kwakadaro kunogona kuva chipo chinobva vana vakamborwa of Great Patriotic War.

"Mwaka".

Kushandisa kwenzira yakafanana, unogona kusika akawanda Category mifananidzo - Appliques kunofuridzirwa mumhanzi Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo kutenderera, achiita "Autumn", "Summer", "Winter", "Spring", akatora dzose bepa chitsvuku.

"Tsika Our"

Nokuti zera vana zvikuru vanokwanisa kushandiswa mukusika mafomu gorosi, mashanga, oats, uye bhari. Kana uswa zvakakangwa mumvura inopisa, zvinova nyoro, kubva kuvana vake achakwanisa kuita tepi. Vanogona dzikava netswanda chaiye, glued kuti makadhibhokisi nechimwe. Cut kubva mavara bepa ruva petals mudengu zvinogona "akadyara" daisies, kanganwa-ini. Application achava voluminous, chokutanga, kungava chipo moms, vanababa, vanasekuru.

The chikuru Basa nomubereki kana mudzidzisi kukireshi, kana kushanda akaita (mukuru boka, "Autumn" Somuenzaniso) - anoratidza mukuru kufunga shoma kubereka mabasa nevana anonakidza uye kujairika. Inogona kuita anokosha chaizvo basa iri kukura mwana unhu, riri zera boka anokwanisa kupinza ose anodiwa kuti unyanzvi upenyu uye ruzivo. Uye kana ukaita izvozvo nenzira chakakomba nzira sezvo vakuru nokuverenga mabhuku uye mabhuku nenyanzvi, hazvibviri, zvakanaka kushandisa mutambo sokudzidzisa kuti kuchaita, uye naizvozvo uchava zvikuru kubatsira kuti nokukurumidza kuitwa chete achida mashoko. Zvakakosha kusarudza nyaya zvakanaka. Application (mukuru boka), "Autumn" uye "Winter" uye dzimwe nguva gore - nzira huru okugadzira zvinhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzvinzwira budiriro zvikumbiro bvunza nevadzidzisi vane ruzivo.