Kuvhura zuva "Kotelniki" Metro yeredhiyo muMoscow

"Kotelniki" - ndiwo yemapurisa wokutanga Moscow Metro, iri Moscow mudunhu. Ndokusaka vagari yakapoteredza maguta tinotarisira buri raro.

chiitiko ichi chichava zvikuru kuti vagari Moscow nharaunda. Construction zvawave kweanenge makore matatu. Uye musi hwomukova "Kotelniki" Metro chiteshi kakawanda kumbosiyiwa nokuda chakazvibata zvikonzero. Kana zviremera vari kuronga kuudza chaiyo?

chiteshi History

Chisarudzo kuvaka "Kotelniki" Metro chiteshi akaitwa muchirimo 2012. Uye mumatsutso vakatanga wokutanga basa. Basa ravo nenguva Implementation chaiye kune mutevedzeri meya kuti dzomumaguta negwaro.

chikamu ichi chokuita pachivande Tagansko Krasnopresnenskoj-mutsetse - kubva "Zhulebino" yemapurisa "Kotelniki". kureba anenge mapfumbamwe metres, uye chiteshi yakaoma -. About 374 M mazhinji ano deadlock iri nehasha 246 m.

Construction iri rinokosha nokuti kuti ichi ndicho yemapurisa wokutanga Moscow Metro, iri Moscow mudunhu. Ndokusaka vagari nemisha pedyo hanya nyaya kana kutarisirwa musi yokutanga Metro chechitima "Kotelniki". Mhinduro iyi inogona kuwanikwa yokuronda kufambira mberi kuvakwa.

Tanga basa rokuvaka iri "Kotelniki" chiteshi

Saka, kuvakwa "Kotelnikov" rakatanga kuwa ra2012. Zvadaro pano isu akauya anodiwa midziyo uye gadzirira ndima. Mukutanga yechando, takatanga basa iri rokuvaka kuitika deadlocks uye chiteshi pacharo. Sezvineiwo, basa rakanga kuitwa nzira yakazaruka. Izvi imhaka yokuti pachiteshi zvakaoma inochengeterwa haisi kwazvo. Inofungidzirwa musi pakuvhurwa Metro chechitima "Kotelniki" yakanzi yaizotongwa yokupedzisira mwedzi 2013. Asi nokuda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuzivikanwa mukufamba kuvakwa, yakanga vambomira.

Basa rakaramba kusvikira pakuguma matsutso 2013. Panguva ino, vavaki vakakwanisa kupedza nokufambisa zvose tunnels. Zvisinei, muna November, basa iri rinenge rakazara. With chinangwa anenge zvose zvokushandisa uye vashandi akanga abviswa. Yakanga chete varindi. Ipapo mubvunzo pamusoro apo achasvinudzwa Metro chiteshi "Kotelniki" zvakare akava kukurumidza vagari.

The resumption okuvaka

Pakazopera wechando gore rinouya vamwe mabasa akange ndokutangazve. Kuvakwa ravarwi zvakaoma uye ano deadlock yakatora kusvikira August. Vakawanda basa rakapera pakazopera gore. Zvakatanga mukati kushongedzwa uye kuisa kufefetedza hurongwa uye CCTV. mumwe musi hutsva pakuvhurwa Metro chechitima "Kotelniki" akagadzwa approx. Ake aronga kuti chitubu 2015. Zvisinei, nokuda asiri kuzadzika mashoko uye haana chichiwanikwa idzva Metro chiteshi "Kotelniki". Opening, musi yakatanga muna March uye ipapo raitongwa muna May, zvaifanira vambomira zvakare.

All kuvaka apo mberi. Pakazopera chitubu ichi zvizere vapedza okugadziridza basa. Concerned vagari nzvimbo kamwe zvakare kufarira "Kotelniki" Metro chiteshi (buri). Recent nhau akashuma kuti zvazvinosarira chete kutungamirira magwaro ose anodiwa.

Nei kunonosa?

Sezvambotaurwa, pakuvaka deadlines kakawanda zvachinja. Naizvozvo, musi hwomukova "Kotelniki" Metro chiteshi akatamisa kanopfuura kamwe. Chii chaiva chikonzero? The kunonosa yokutanga raiwanzobatana matambudziko yakabuda nokuda varidzi yakapoteredza nyika. Nokuda matambudziko aya, kuvhurika "Kotelniki" Metro chiteshi akakurudzirwa pakati 2015.

Nokufamba kugara vakaratidza pamaonero avanoita nguva yapera kuvakwa. Kusanganisira apa, inogona kupedzwa pakazopera 2014. Zvisinei, izvi zuva yakatarwa akatamiswa zvakare. nguva ino chikonzero chaiva pokumbononotswa kuvaka.

Final musi hwomukova

Pamwe yakarurama uye yokupedzisira musi hwomukova "Kotelniki" Metro station - musi waAugust 9 gore rino. urongwa kwake rienderane mhemberero muvaki, rinopembererwa nhasi. Sezvaitarisirwa hurumende uye nevagari, kushanda zvizere simba kubva ikozvino panzvimbo "Kotelniki". Uye pari pasi nedanho kunyoresa zvinyorwa zvekare. The chaizvo chete chiteshi atova woshanda zvizere.

Zvino regai mutsetse bvunzo chitima pasina vanhu. Zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvechokwadi nokukurumidza tiwane Metro yemapurisa "Kotelniki". The kuwanikwa, iyo yakarongwa zuva chisingazobudiswi akashivirira, ichava chimwe chezvinhu akatangira zviitiko kuti vanogara pedyo dzinogarwa nzvimbo.

Architectural zvinhu chiteshi

"Kotelniki" The chiteshi riri kudzika anenge 15 mamita. Zvinonzi murume werudzii zvichava tsika chikuru Stalin kuti umambo. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, yakananga ceilings uye woita mbiru. Panyaya kugadzira, zviri zvakafanana "Zhulebino" yakavakidzana chechitima. Kubva mavara inopenya ezvivako vakaramba, dzichiritsiva navo yakachena uye wakadzikama. Saka, madziro akashongedzwa grayish-yellow machena noruvara zvinhu emhangura. uriri pedza akaita vakawanda dzvuku girenayiti.

The yemapurisa zvinonyorwa akashongedzerwa mbiri dzimba pevhu, rimwe nerimwe richava outputs maviri. East richatsikwa riri pamativi ose Novoryazanskoe mugwagwa, apo riri aronga kuvaka senga nomusimboti.

Kwete kure yemapurisa kupaka Mugove ichavakwa uye mabhazi inokwana vanhu vanenge mazana maviri.

Equipment uye michini

Asi vagari vanofarira kwete chete Metro yemapurisa "Kotelniki" yemapurisa (buri). Latest nhau norupo dzinoshuma kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa uye ano zvokushandisa, izvo zvichaita kuti iiswe pano. Zvikurukuru, tiri kutaura pamusoro ichangobva simba-kuponesa escalators. Vanomwe mhando izvi watengwa yemapurisa. Zvinonzi kana mufambi muduku, mudziyo vachangoerekana sipidhi basa rako, uye kana kwete kwenguva refu kureba kwenguva, ipapo escalator orega zvachose. The itsva mano vanobatanidza yakakwirira nenhanho vakachengeteka uye basa refu upenyu - kusvika makore 50.

Kuti yemapurisa "Kotelniki" vakawanda dzinokodzera vanhu vakaremara uye vakwegura, zvichaita kushongedza pamwe yakakura elevators. Chikuva chiri pamusuo pachivande, akashongedzerwa pamwe kudziyisa chaitika. Saka, vakawanda kusununguka zvakatipoteredza vanhu vose zvichagoverwa pachiteshi.

zvimwe kuvakwa

The chiteshi iri mbiri nokuda chokwadi kuti mumwe ayo nehoro yaiva mukati guru, uye vamwe - iri mundima Moscow nharaunda musha Kotelniki ari experimental mumunda nzvimbo. Pashure wake kupfuura vakuru kuda kuvaka "Rumyantsevo" yemapurisa uye Salaryevo "riri munyika pedyo. Asi kana vakati kuzarura pachivande 'Kotelniki "muMoscow, vakaronga kusika munhu chokufambisa kuchinjana muzinda dzinoverengeka mabhazi kukunaya pamusoro refu nzira. Ngazvidyirwe riri pakati yemapurisa uye New Ryazan penzira.

"Kotelniki" chiteshi, riri - pedyo dzinogarwa nzvimbo. Huro yaro achabvumira zviremera kurega zvimwe Flights nyika senga. Saka, kana ivo kuzarura pachivande "Kotelniki", mamiriro ezvinhu mumigwagwa asanyanya kwazvo. A vagari vachakwanisa kuva nyore uye yakachena mhepo nokukurumidza uye netsika kufamba. Zvino vagari munzvimbo yaiva pedyo yemapurisa achakwanisa kusvika pakati Moscow inenge hafu yeawa nokukurumidza kupfuura bhazi.

Saka, kana kuchiteshi mari "Kotelniki" chiteshi nokukurumidza? Kana buri? nhau Good - nokukurumidza. Asi vagari pedyo kuti tariro kuti musi yakapikirwa achava wokupedzisira.