Lake Ladoga: tsananguro, udzamu, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, hove

Lake Ladoga - mumwe kupfuura Freshwater kwemiviri mu Europe. Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro apo Lake Ladoga, izvo zvakasikwa uye mamiriro ayo pamhenderekedzo iri. It ane zvakakwana zvinonakidza zvinhu. Nature pano zvikurukuru yakanaka.

Location Lake nzvimbo

Where Lake Ladoga iri? Chikamu riri mu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia (kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo) uye Leningrad nharaunda (west, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kumadokero). On Mahombekombe ayo maguta akadai New Ladoga, Priozersk, Shlisselburg, Sortavala, Lahdenpohja Pitkyaranta.

Ladoga mudziva iri pamepu panguva imwe uye muna Leningrad mudunhu uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Hazvina zvikuru guru. Uyezve, munewo zvitsuwa. nzvimbo Lake Ladoga ndiyo 17.9 mativi makiromita, dzakakudzingai chitsuwa nzvimbo. It pakugadzwa kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba maviri namakumi nemapfumbamwe makiromita. Its yakafara chaizvo berth rimwe namakumi matatu navasere makiromita. Bvumiranai chaizvo kukura. Maererano parameters izvi, unogona kufungidzira kuti nzvimbo Lake Ladoga.

Kudzika dziva iri kuchamhembe nharaunda anoda kubva manomwe kusvika mazana maviri namakumi matatu metres, uye kumaodzanyemba maviri makumi manomwe mamita. Sezvaunogona kuona, kudzama Lake Ladoga riri heterogeneous chaizvo, uye chinonyanya kukosha riri kuchamhembe chikamu dura. A Vhoriyamu mvura gobvu ndiro mapfumbamwe nemasere cubic metres.

Nzizi muzvitsuwa Lake Ladoga

The dziva mainozonodira munzizi-matatu namashanu. Asi zvinotora kubva pakutanga chete - Neva. On kumaodzanyemba kumhenderekedzo kwegungwa kune bays matatu guru: Volkhov, Svir uye Schliesselburg muromo.

Kudeuka rwizi inoyerera muDziva Ladoga - Svir. Anondotora iye mvura pamusoro Lake Onega. Kunyange dura aibuda nzizi akadai Avloga, Maurier, Stormy, Ayrayoki, Vidlitsa, Obzhanka, Sjas, Olonka nevamwe.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti muna Ladoga Lake mvura pamwero hakusi kugara. Anogara kwazvo muchikwidza nokuderedza inzwi, uye zvinoshamisa kuonekwa zvisungo chena pamusoro pamatombo, kusiya mvura.

Muzvitsuwa Lake Ladoga vari zvakakwana dzakawanda. Kune vanenge 660. nzvimbo yavo zvachose ndiyo mana namakumi matatu namashanu mativi makiromita. Zvinofanira akati kuti zvitsuwa zvinopfuura mazana mashanu iri kuchamhembe chikamu dura. Ndiyo nzvimbo matombo.

The Kudeuka Zvitsuwa:

1. Riekkalansari - 55,3? Km. ba.
2. Mantsinsaari Island - 39,4? Km. ba.
3. Kilpola - 32,1? Km. ba.
4. Tulolansari - 30,3? Km. ba.
5. Bhaari - 27.8? Km. ba.

Chinonyanya inozivikanwa kugungwa ndivo Valaam chitsuwa. Ndivo boka rezvitsuwa muzvitsuwa makumi mashanu aine zvachose munzvimbo anenge makumi matatu navatanhatu mativi makiromita. Vakava nomukurumbira nokuti Valaam wemamongi, riri pachitsuwa chikuru, uye Kuberekwa of Amai wemamongi pachitsuwa Konevets.

Nyaya kwegungwa

Lake Ladoga unongoda mumudziyo, ine glacial tectonic mavambo. makore matatu kana mana namakumi mamiriyoni apfuura, nharaunda yose kwegungwa uye bheseni kwayo kwave akafukidza pagungwa.

The rokuyamura ano rakaumbwa nevanhu rechando basa. The chikuru chinhu raiva kuchinja wegungwa, paiva kuwedzera munyika. Mushure rechando yaserera, akaumba Baltic Freshwater glacial mudhamu. Gare gare mvura iyi dura rasiyiwa munharaunda Switzerland ano. Uye ipapo yakaumbwa Sea Yoldia.

Mapfumbamwe nehafu chiuru adarika nemhaka munyika kupora akazviratidza Ancylus Lake. Karelian Isthmus, hwakabatana nokuda pakumanikidzwa kubva Lake Ladoga. Asi sere uye chiuru hafu apfuura, achiita tectonic pezvakaitwa kunge akavhura Danish mumatambudziko, uye kuumbwa Sea Littorina. Izviwo, zvakazoita kuti chidzoke of Karelian Isthmus, uye, chaizvoizvo, paumbwe Ladoga rwegungwa. Mumakore maviri chiuru hafu makore zororo munzvimbo idzi haana kuchinja.

Nechekuchamhembe mudziva iri kuBaltic Shield, kumaodzanyemba - on East European papuratifomu. Zviri panguva mharadzano pamusoro hukawanika izvi pane kunonyanyisa kudzama Lake Ladoga.

okunze

Lake Ladoga ane okunze sezvo chokuumba achichinja kubva kugungwa kusvika zvine mwero unozvidzora Continental. okunze aya akatsanangura chaizvo nyore. The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Lake Ladoga uye mumhepo kuparadzirwa munzvimbo kwakatungamirira ezvinhu.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nzvimbo idzi hadzisi mazuva mazhinji kudaro mushana pagore. Saka, uwandu rezuva kupisa kupinda pasi hakusi yakakura. Naizvozvo mwando runopwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kwemwedzi 12 pangava sezvo shoma sezvo makumi matanhatu namaviri jeka mazuva. Vazhinji gore munzvimbo iyi hunodzorwa mazuva pamwe kwidibira, ramakore ekunze, diffused okuvimba.

Recreation musi Lake Ladoga nani toronga nguva kubva maviri nezuva rechishanu May musi July 17, ipapo pano unogona kutarisa yapakati zuva. Mazuva iwayo, zuva haana anosiya pazasi pajengachenga, mangwanani uye manheru yorubvunzavaeni akabatanidzwa kuva chete chimwe. Kazhinji, yapakati zuva runogara anenge makumi mashanu mazuva.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Lake Ladoga pachachowo ane nezvainoita yomunharaunda okunze, akanyanyisa rimire unhu. Mugore rose, pano ari hunodzorwa rwezasi-westerly uye westerly mhepo. Nyarara uye wakadzikama ekunze hariwanikwi chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva mhepo dutu vari zviratidzo.

Pamahombekombe pane nekamhepo mumazuva muzhizha uye nousiku. Vanotanga panguva inenge yepfumbamwe mangwanani uye mberi kusvikira sere manheru. Nekamhepo pinda kure negungwa gumi nemashanu makiromita. Fogs zvinochengetwa inonyanyoshandiswa muchirimo, mumatsutso uye chirimo.

Shoreline kwegungwa

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa pamusoro Lake Ladoga kunopfuura chiuru makiromita. The pamhenderekedzo hwokumusoro - dombo, mumwe twi, zvichiumba peninsulas zhinji uye yakamanikana bays uye zvitsuwa zviduku, akaparadzaniswa nokuda Kwazvo.

South yegungwa yakaderera. Zviri zvishoma mukati uye kazhinji kudziyisa mvura shoma. Mhenderekedzo iri zvachose matombo kumboongororwa, nemabhengi shoals. Volkhov, Svir uye Schliesselburg miromo - chikuru bays kweLake Ladoga.

Eastern Mahombekombe mukati zvishomanana. Pane vaviri Bay: Uksunlahti uye Lunkulanlahti. Muchikamu ichi pane upamhi mahombekombe jecha yakanaka.

Western pamahombekombe dura kunyange zvishoma inotangira nechomukati. Zviri zvachose nguruve batana vakavhengana masango nemiti, izvo hwakada vakapoteredzwa mvura. The mahombekombe yakazara boulders placers. Stone muhomba dzimwe nguva kuenda kure Cape of kure negungwa nyanza, nokudaro zvichiumba shoals ngozi.

The chivezwa kwegungwa pasi

Sezvatambotaura kare, zvakazorodza kwegungwa pasi, uye ane asiri yakafanana kudzika dziwedzere kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. Tinogona kutaura kuti avhareji kudzama dura anenge mashanu metres, uye soro - maviri namakumi matatu namatatu mita (kurutivi rwokumusoro pachitsuwa Valaam). Lake Ladoga ari kuchamhembe chikamu ane gogonera chaizvo pasi. It rwunokwanisa ukatakata mumipata. Uye kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo pasi muchechetere, zvikuru kunyange. Lake Ladoga ari panzvimbo zvakadzamisisa worusere madhamu muRussia.

nyanza mvura kutsanangurika yakasiyana mune mabhanga siyana. Yakadereresa prices zvinochengetwa kwaro Gulf Volkhov muromo, uye-soro - iri nechokumadokero pachitsuwa Valaam.

Munguva dutu mvura simba mudziva, vanoti, mamota uye mamota, zvinonzi yakafukidzirwa furo.

Ice zvinogona kufukidzwa chete chinokosha dura, uye chete kwazvo yechando. Refu inotonhorera kumwedzi kunotungamirira kuti kutonhora mvura yakasimba, saka mvura mugungwa unotonhora kunyange muzhizha. Anokwanisa anodziya chete dzakaonda chapamusoro, uye yakamanikana romumhenderekedzo yegungwa zviuno. The kunonyanyisa tembiricha pamusoro pemvura iri August, kana riri madhigirii maviri nezvina. Dziva mvura yakachena, uye, pfungwa, yakachena zvakakwana, kunze avo munzvimbo tinofanira vapfuwi maindasitiri kusvibiswa.

Kukosha kwegungwa zvoupfumi

Nzvimbo iri Lake Ladoga, akamufambisa zvakakomba zvoupfumi kukosha kunyika. Chokwadi kuti gungwa riri navigable, zvakakosha kuti nharaunda. Zvinonzi vaiona sechikamu mumwe mukuru mvura mutsetse, chikamu Volga-reBaltic nzira uyewo Sea White uye Baltic gwara.

Most kutumirwa ndiyo kumaodzanyemba Lake Ladoga kuna Neva uye Svir. Sezvo gungwa rine zvakakomba kukura, saka kakawanda madutu, kunyanya vari kuwa. Panguva dzakadaro, kutumirwa zvose anodzivira kuti kuchengeteka mutakurwi ngarava.

Sezvo nheyo Petersburg Lake akava nhengo rakabatana mvura kwezvinhu kuchamhembe Russia. Nokuti njodzi kufamba pamwe yokumaodzanyemba dzateyiwa Ladoga Canal. Kamwe zvakanga zvisina kukwana, uye kunyange rwakagadzirira Ladoga gwara pakureba zana namakumi matanhatu namapfumbamwe makiromita.

Ladoga Canal zvino aoma anenge zvachose uye vashoma. A wechipiri gwara, uye kusvikira zuva rino navigable. Mugore mudziva iri zvifambiswe mamiriyoni masere matani nhumbi kuti. On the Sea reBaltic pamwe Volga chokufambisa peturu zvigadzirwa, kemikari mbishi zvinhu, zvokuvakisa, huni. Kunze, Ladoga makumi ezviuru vanhu zvifambiswe pagore.

Kubva Moscow, St. Petersburg uye mamwe maguta vakaita kufamba kwokunakidzwa (nzvimbo) pachitsuwa Valaam uye Konevets. Zvikepe mudane Valaam rezvitsuwa, vari pakati pegungwa mvura, zvisina kuonekwa nemhenderekedzo. Zvino mhepo simba inogona ainzwa yokukandwa zvikuru.

Yakarongwa mutakurwi motokari musi Ladoga ipapo. Zvisinei, kaviri pazuva dzimwe nzvimbo munguva wekushandisa nguva kumhanya zvikepe kufamba rwendo.

Fish mupenyu mumvura kwegungwa

Fish Lake Ladoga ane dzokutengesa ukoshi. Ukabatwa marudzi gumi, ramakagadzwa inonyanya kufarirwa whitefish, tsvina, ripus. Zvikuru zvizhinji mudziva iri walleye uye whitefish.

Recreation musi Lake Ladoga

Pasinei chokwadi mvura Lake Ladoga kuti anoramba akadzikama muzhizha, kwava vakawanda vashanyi. Sezvo yapfuura isu akati, pamahombekombe pane dzakanaka jecha mahombekombe. Pakati vashanyi nonyanya yakakurumbira kuchamhembe chitsuwa. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti kufamba Kayak kugungwa - muna June uye July. A zvishoma pedyo kuwa kutanga dutu, apo mvura kufara sezvo mugungwa.

Pano pane gungwa ipapo Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve. It riri kurudyi yorwizi Svir. Buffer mapazi - machakwi wetlands nyika dzakawanda kukosha. Dzinonakidza pakuti vari nesting hwemvura uye dzinotama shiri. Munzvimbo iyi yakanyorwa 256 siyana eshiri.

Special kufarira kwakaita vashanyi chitsuwa Valaam. Akanga yakafukidzirwa mupaini dondo. Chitsuwa ane yekare yemamongi, iro rakaumbwa repfumbamwe-nomumwe emakore.

Uyewo pazororo vanoda kushanyira Konevsky chitsuwa kunodiwa wemamongi. Zita iri pachitsuwa rakanga bhiza-ibwe dombo, iri pano. Kusvikira pakuguma namapfumbamwe remakore, ibwe iri yaiva nzvimbo chibayiro. The chikuru uchikwezvwa ndiyo Chechi Kuberekwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, munharaunda wemamongi.

Zvaiitika

Novgorod kwemazana emakore anoverengeka aiva pamusoro Lake Ladoga zvechiuto uye mutengesi nezvikepe. Geographic ruzivo aisvika kumadokero cartographers uye mumazuva iwayo. Lake Ladoga pamepu Moscow State akazviratidza muna 1544. Zvakaita nyanzvi yokuGermany Sebastian Münster.

A yokukweva Russia Fedorom Godunovym akanzi muna 1600. Rakanga mudziva zvemapuranga aine kumbonyanya anokudzwa zvakarurama. Pakati pezana remakore namasere rakaitwa kadhi kwete chete Lake Ladoga, asi hazvizivi gwara.

Novaya Ladoga

Novaya Ladoga - mumwe wemisha pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga. It iri mhiri Volkhov rwizi panzvimbo inoyerera mugungwa rworuboshwe. The guta rakaumbwa muna 1704 Mambo Peter Mukuru. Kwakasara vazhinji zvenhoroondo Zvivako izvo zvinogona kufarira nevashanyi uye vashanyi.

Shlisselburg

The guta riri pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga. Rakavakwa Muchinda Novgorod Yuri Danilovich muna 1323, riri pachitsuwa nati vakaisa emapuranga nhare. Gare gare, iye akabatwa ne yeSweden, rename nayo Noteburg. Uye muna 1702, munhare yakakundwa Peter Mukuru. Akabva akachipa zita aripo. Taundi anewo zvinokwezva ayo: Ladoga Canal, kuti Oreshek nhare Peter shongwe Mukuru, Cathedral of Annunciation, St. Nicholas Church.

Priozersk

Panguva iyi Karelian kugarwa akararama regumi namaviri remakore. Muna 1310 Novgorod pamuromo yoRwizi Vuoksi yakavakwa nhare guru rinonzi Korela. Gare gare yakakundwa yeSweden. Asi muna 1710, akaenda zvakare kuna Russian Empire.

Lake Ladoga uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza - nzvimbo anonakidza zvikuru vashanyi. Kwete chete unogona kuyemura runako zvakasikwa, tora chikepe nzendo kushanyira chitsuwa, asiwo kuona nhoroondo Zvivako akachengetedzwa kuti nguva yedu.