Lithium bhatiri: wongororo, rondedzero, mifananidzo, vanogadzira wongororo

Lithium bhatiri isina simba-unoparadza mudziyo. chikuru zvinobatsira Its - kushandira pasina kuchaja kwenguva refu. Inogona kushanda pasi pokudzora kunyange rakadzika tembiricha. Nokuti anokwanisa rayo kuchengetera simba mune lithium bhatiri riri nani kupfuura mamwe marudzi. Ndokusaka nerimwe gore Kugadzirwa yavo kuwedzera. Vanogona kuva maumbirwo maviri: cylindrical uye prismatic.

kunyoresa

Vari zvinowanzoshandiswa noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, mobile phones nezvimwewo. Ndiro lithium mabhatiri vane uchishandisa voltage of 4 V. The rinokosha zvinobatsira - basa zhinji-siyana kutonhora siyana -20 ° C kuti +60 ° C. To musi pane mabhatiri kuti anogona kushanda pane imwe tembiricha pazasi -30 ° C. Gore negore Developers vari kuedza kuwedzera zvose zvakanaka uye kunaka tembiricha siyana.

Pakutanga, lithium bhatiri anorasikirwa vanenge 5% waro kugona, uye mumwe nomumwe mwedzi, ichi nhamba inowedzera. chakarurama Iri nani pane dzimwe nhengo bhatiri. Zvichienderana mhosva voltage, vanogona kushumira 500 kusvika 1000 zvinogara.

The mhando lithium mabhatiri

Kune dzimwe mhando lithium mabhatiri, izvo zvinowanikwa dzakasiyana nzvimbo mudzimba uye mumaindasitiri chikamu:

• Li-Ion - nokuti chikuru kana negadziriro yeparutivi simba nemushonga, zvokufambisa, simba Ezvemutauro;
• nickel munyu - mugwagwa uye njanji zvifambiso;
• Nickel-cadmium - shipbuilding uye ndege;
• simbi-nickel - simba zvitengeswa;
• Nickel-rehydrogen - nzvimbo;
• Nickel-zingi - Camera;
• Silver-zingi - uto bhizimisi uye zvichingodaro ..

The chikuru mhando chinhu rechargeable lithium-Ion mabhatiri. Kushandiswa muminda magetsi, simba firimu, nhamba dzenhare uye zvichingodaro. D. The mabhatiri anogona kushanda pane imwe tembiricha inobva -20 ° C 40 ° C, asi vari yakatanga kuwedzera date neeSultan. Pamusangano voltage of 4 iri dzinounzwa yakakwana uwandu dzakananga kupisa.

Ivo dzinoiswa mukati subtypes siyana kuti zvakasiyana cathode sezvamunoita. It hunochinja kutsiva graphite, kana kuwedzera kwachiri tiine zvinhu.

Lithium mabhatiri: mudziyo

Kazhinji, mano aya akagadzirwa prismatic chimiro, asi pane yokutevedzera ari cylindrical redzimba. Menzvimbo rinoumbwa electrodes kana separators. Steel kana aruminiyamu rinoshandiswa kuti muviri. Contacts anonyorwa pamusoro bhatiri pakavha, uye vanofanira dzoga. Batteries, lithium prismatic bhatiri mhando ane imwe nhamba kwamahwendefa. Vari ukapisa murwi pamusoro mumwe. Kupa mamwe nokuchengeteka, lithium bhatiri ane mudziyo unokosha. Zviri mukati uye anoshanda nokuti nokudzora nokushanda rikurumidze. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi mudziyo disconnects yacho bhatiri. Uyezve, midziyo inopiwa ne kudzivirirwa kwokunze. Housing chisimbiso zvachose, saka hapana electrolyte leakage uye mvura ingress. Electric nokuchengeta anozviratidza tichiregeredza yacho lithium ions, iyo anosangana chete sekristaro yekamuri mamwe zvinhu.

Sikurudhiraivha pamwe lithium bhatiri

Rinogona iiswe mhando nhatu mabhatiri, izvo vakasiyana Kuronga cathode:

• Lithium cobalt;
• Lithium-ferrofosfatnye;
• lithium-manganese.

Sikurudhiraivha ane lithium bhatiri rakasiyana nemamwe marudzi bhatiri kusazviremekedza buditsa. Chimwe chakanakira inokosha - haatarisiri yokuzvigadzirisa. Kana breakage ayo lithium bhatiri anogona kuraswa sezvo hazvina kukuvadza vanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. The chete kunaka - yakaderera kuchaja lithium mabhatiri, uyewo kumusoro kuchengeteka zvinodiwa. Hard kuzadzisa ayo mutariri yakaderera tembiricha.

Key Features

It kunobva nokurondedzerwa ari basa sikurudhiraivha, mamiriro simba rake, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita oparesheni. Pakati pezvimwe hwokugadzira zviratidzi kusunungura:

• voltage mumwe bhatiri ari mudziyo kunogona kuva kuwanda 3 kusvika 5;
• Nhamba kunonyanyisa simba rakawanda rinosvika 400 zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive / L;
• nokuchengeta pachavo nekurashikirwa 5%, uye pakupedzisira kuti 20%;
• Integrated ndinorova muoti;
• zvakazara undoraira bhatiri kunoitika muna 2 maawa;
• nemishonga 5 kusvika 15 milliohms / A H;
• Nhamba zvinogara - 1000 nguva;
• hwose - kubva 3 kusvika 5 makore;
• kushandisa rakasiyana-siyana kuitika panguva imwe bhatiri vanokwanisa, semuenzaniso, inogona 65 ° C - kushandiswa zvakananga iyezvino.

kugadzirwa

Vagadziri Most vanowanzoda kuti zvemagetsi nematurusi yakagozha uye vanoteerera yazvino. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kupa pamasikiro mabhatiri zvakanaka. Most anotsvakwa nevanhu vanogadzira vari:

1. The kambani Bosh. The lithium bhatiri riri kugadzirwa maererano itsva ECP kwemichina. Unotonga zvinoyerera mudziyo. Chimwe yakanaka chinhu chiri kudzivirira overheating. At yakakwirira simba chaiyo mudziyo lowers tembiricha. The bhatiri mamiriro inopiwa mawindo, izvo vashumire kufefetedza uye kutonhora bhatiri. Chimwe Michina - Charge, kuburikidza icho akamurairawo zvikuru nokukurumidza. Uyezve, Bosh kambani unobereka mabhatiri kuti zvakasiyana yemagetsi. Vanhu vakawanda vanosiya wongororo zvakanaka pamusoro ichi kambani.
2. The kambani Makita. It manufactures pachake Chips ayo, izvo kudzora zvose nokushanda parameters uye pezvakaitwa vari bhatiri, akadai tembiricha, ndinorova kugutsikana. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti asarudze ndinorova muoti uye nguva yaro Implementation. chip izvi kuwedzera lifespan. The mabhatiri anogadzirwa aine muviri zvakakwana simba, saka havana pachena kuti zvokuimba kushushikana.
3. Firm Hitachi. Nemhaka ayo noungwaru zvigadzirwa kurema uye zvinonyatsorehwa kukura bhatiri kunodzikira. Ndokusaka yemagetsi chokushandisa anova nyore uye Mobile.

Features kushanda

Kana ukashandisa bhatiri, unofanira mitemo iyi:

1. No vanofanira kushandisa lithium bhatiri nomumwe vanotambudzika okunze, uye kutenga zvakachipa Chinese nhengo. mudziyo akadaro haangavi rakachengeteka, sezvo hurongwa achava ndisipo, kudzivirira pamusoro redunhu pfupi uye chakakwirira tembiricha. Kureva, kana rebei overheating pamusoro bhatiri anogona putika, uye upenyu hwayo basa achava shoma zvikuru.
2. Never kudziyisa kuti bhatiri. Sezvo tembiricha kunowedzera, kumanikidza kunowedzera mukati mudziyo. Zviito izvi kuchaita kuti kuputika. Saka hapana chikonzero kuzarura pamusoro bhatiri pakavha ndokuisa munzvimbo pachena kuti chiedza chezuva. Zviito izvi kuchaderedza upenyu basa.
3. Haukwanisi kuunza vokukurukura dzenyu, riri pamusoro pachifunhiro charo, mamwe manyuko magetsi, sezvo zvingava pfupi-circuited. Akavaka-nedziviriro mugadziriro hapasi kubatsira panyaya iyi.
4. Undoraira bhatiri kunofanira zvaidiwa mirau yose. Kana uchiraira kwakadaro kushandiswa ndiro kuti ano iri noruvara anoparadzirwa.
5. Battery ndinorova nzira rinoitwa panguva tembiricha akanaka.
6. Kana uchida kubatanidza vakawanda lithium bhatiri, zvakakodzera kushandisa yokutevedzera zvakafanana mugadziri, uye michina maitiro akafanana.
7. Store lithium mabhatiri munyika yakaoma nzvimbo iyo haina pachena kuti gwenya mwaranzi ari tembiricha kupfuura 5 ° C. Kana chavakaona dzakakwirira tembiricha kuchaita kuderera mhosva michina. Asati okuchengetera munguva yechando mwaka bhatiri akapiwa kuti 50% vanokwanisa. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi chokuti bhatiri haina pauri chose. Kana izvi zvikaitika - pakarepo recharge nayo. In zvinoitirwawo zvokuimba kuvadza muviri, uyewo zviratidzo ngura, kuti chikwata haagoni kushandiswa.
8. Kana kushanda pane wandei overheating pakati bhatiri, pakaita utsi, unofanira kurega kushandisa pakarepo. Pashure paizvozvo, kufambisa ukama mudziyo panzvimbo yakachengeteka. Kana muviri wobudiswa acho, zvakakodzera kuvatadzisa kuwana kune ganda kana dzimwe nhengo.
9. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kurasa nokupisa lithium mabhatiri. marara yavo kunoitika apo zvokuimba kukuvara dzimba Kuputika kana ingestion mvura kana chiutsi.

On moto

Kana moto zvakaitika lithium bhatiri, haigoni richadzimwa nemvura uye moto chokudzimisa - carbon dioxide inobvisa uye mvura kunogona sei pamwe lithium. Kuisa kunze, shandisa upfu moto, jecha, munyu, uye kuburikidza batana tishu.

The ndinorova muitiro

Lithium bhatiri mundiro izvo zvakabatana kugara kupomera kuitika panguva imwe voltage 5 V kana yepamusorosoro. Zvisinei, pane kunaka - vane kusagadzikana kuti kukuremedzai. Kuwedzera tembiricha mukati dzimba zvichiita anokanganisa. The mirayiridzo kushandiswa hwacho chaihwo chechetere. With ake budiriro zvinofanira kuitwa kubhadharisa nayo. Kana iwe kuwedzera voltage nokuda vakaraira lithium bhatiri ehupfumi uchaderedzwa yekudyidzana.

Sezvambotaurwa, upenyu basa racho bhatiri riri 3 years. Kuti aponese nguva, unofanira kuomerera kune anodawo ezvinhu, uchiraira uye okuchengetera zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, vanofanira nguva dzose kushanda, uye kwete kuchengeta.

kukuremedzai

The bhatiri recharging gadziriro kugadzirwa inopiwa, saka mundiro hakusi vakaremara uye Musatya dzokubikira mukati chidziro, sezvinowanzoita pamwe Automotive mabhatiri. Kana midziyo inochengeterwa mwedzi kupfuura mumwe, zvakakodzera zvakazara tiite. Izvi zvinooneka kurebesa upenyu basa.

mari

Mutengo lithium-Ion bhatiri kunobva tichikwanisa uye mutambo. Paavhareji, zvichisiyana iri zvinobva 100 kusvika 500 rubles. Pasinei mutengo ichi, vanhu vakawanda kusiya nyaya dzinovaka. Pakati zvinhu zvakanaka secrete guru uchishandisa tembiricha chikuva, mukuru simba uye kukwanisa kushandira anopfuura 1000 zvinogara (anenge 3 makore zvakasimba kushandiswa). Mano vari zvinowanzoshandiswa muminda siyana, saka zvinobatsira avo vanogona vaongorore mumwe munhu.

Saka, takawana kuti tiri lithium mabhatiri.