Lobbying - chii ichi?

Shoko rokuti "lobbying" yakatanga akaberekerwa UK iri pakati XIX remakore. In dudziro wepakutanga lobbying - kumanikidzwa iri sarudzo anotyisa kuitira kuti zvakakodzera sarudzo. Muenzaniso mukuru ndiye zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kumanikidza dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende panguva vhoti yavo pamusoro mari. Zvakanga guru British maindasitiri akatanga kusvika, kuunganidza pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira ezvidzidzo of Legislative Chamber mumazuva uye kuedza zvimwe vabvume muParamende kutora sarudzo zvakakodzera.

Nhasi lobbying - Apa zvimwe kwakapararira chaiyo. Rinotaura kwete chete nokure ebhizimisi, asiwo masangano ehurumende, sainzi, dzidzo, Arts, pfungwa, uye zvichingodaro. Political lobbying ari maindasitiri makuru rokupedzisira remakore aiva raidudzwa kunaka kana kunyange pamutemo hunhu. Nhasi, basa iri zvikuru kupinda muupenyu pakati democratic inoti munyika. Munyika yanhasi enyika lobbying PR - asiwo nyanzvi basa. Uyezve, rakakodzera chirango nenzira dzinoverengeka unyanzvi munyika uye mumayunivhesiti Russian ichangopfuura. Uye US, sezvinoratidzwa nenhamba, mune zvinopfuura 12,000 lobbyists yepamutemo.

Lobbying mune zvematongerwo enyika uye nzira dzake

Kuparadzanisa nezvemarudzi maviri zviito: yakananga uye isina kunanga. Aimbova zvinosanganisira yakananga misangano uye kukurukurirana nenhengo Legislative Assembly; mharidzo uye kugadzikana pakati pavo; pakubatsira mukugadzirwa kwemitemo gwaro; zano nyanzvi; Urongwa siyana mabasa vevatariri uye mapato ezvematongerwe enyika; Direct kuiisa mari nyaya Somuenzaniso, nokuti maitiro kuvhoterwa. Kunanga lobbying - iri yairevererwa zvakaitwa, iro riri kukonzerwa kumanikidza muParamende. Ringava kutaurwa sezvo mienzaniso yaro:

1. Vanhu voruzhinji. Muchiitiko chino, kukonzerwa zvimwe moods munharaunda (kazhinji kuburikidza nhau), uye zvadaro inova kumanikidzwa chishandiso vanodzika mitemo.

2. Social kuongorora. kuongorora kwakadaro kazhinji kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akaronga results. Izvi zvingava nokuda kusarudza imwe evanhu boka, nharaunda, Nokumukira dambudziko uye zvichingodaro. Gare gare akabudisa migumisiro kuongorora izvi uyewo mhikuriso kuti simba.

3. Kuita vavhoti. Izvi ndozvazvakaita apo lobbyists zvakananga kuteterera vagari uye avo rutsigiro kutaura, uyewo, kuti vevatariri: kunyora tsamba, kuridza runhare. Scaling Ipfungwa angave convening musangano kuitwa zvimwe zvikwereti.

4. ezvinhu nokushamwaridzana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, lobbyists dzinogona kubatanidzwa ne- yoga mutemo, kubatsira nhengo nokuwadzana. Kunyange kana vamwe vavo zvido regai -enderana. Vatariri vangangowedzera kusangana vamiririri nemapoka aya, sezvo hakubvisi kudiwa kuteerera zvinodiwa akasiyana bindepinde. Saka, kuponesawo nguva uye simba.