Lymphocytes zviri pamusoro pezvakanaka - zvinorevei?

Chii chinonzi lymphocytes? Aya ndiwo masero ehutachiona hwemunhu hunoumbwa nemusepa. Masero akadaro anokonzera basa rinokosha zvikuru mumuviri - kubvuma uye kuparadzwa kwezvirwere uye mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwehutachiona.

Kazhinji ndiyo nhamba ye lymphocytes muropa reumwe munhu mukuru mukati makumi mana kubva muzana yehuwandu hweeukocyte. Nhamba ye lymphocytes muvana vaduku zvakajeka inobva pachizvarwa chemwana uye inogona kusiyanana nekukura kwomwana: muchecheche chiratidzo ichi chiri pakati pemakumi maviri nemashanu kusvika ku25%, pamwana akachinja vhiki - 40-45%, uye yakaipisisa vhiki uye kusvika kumakore matanhatu 45 kusvika ku65% ye lymphocytes inonzi inofanirwa.

Mamiriro acho, apo lymphocytes yakakwirira pane yakasikwa, inonzi lymphocytosis, iyo yakakamurwa kuva yakakwana uye yakakwana.

Lymphocytosis relative - mune iyi mamiriro emuviri, kuwandisa kwemakirinikete muropa kunowedzera, asi maitiro avo akazara mukutsvaga anoramba ari mumiganhu yakakwana. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi, apo lymphocytes yakakwirira kudarika yakasikwa, yakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona, somuenzaniso, zvinobatsira kune chero upi noupi hwekuputika mumuviri, unofambidzana nehuwandu hwekutsvaga. Nehutano hwakadaro, uwandu hwezviratidzo zvakadaro se leukocytes muropa test, asi, huchaderedzwa apo lymphocytes yakakwirira pane yakasarudzwa. Nei izvi zvakadaro? Inobatsira pazvinhu izvi zvose zvinopesana neutrophils, uye uwandu hwemakirocyte muropa hunoramba huri pamwero wakafanana. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, mumufananidzo we leukocyte, nhamba ye lymphocytes ichiri pamusoro pekugara. Izvi zvichange zvakakonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwezviratidzo - neutrophils, uye kana kuisa kune imwe nzira - yeperesenti yehuwandu hwemhando ipi zvayo yemasero eropa eropa achachinja. Leukocytes dzinosanganisira lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes uye basophils. Relative lymphocytosis - iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu, apo mune leukocyte formula lymphocytes yakakwirira kudarika inowanzo muzana.

Absolute lymphocytosis - iyi ndiyo iyo nhamba yose ye lymphocytes (iyo nhamba yavo yose) mumufananidzo weropa inokura zvakasimba. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo kwezvirwere umo kune kuwedzerwa kukurudzira kwe lymphopoiesis.

Mune zvekurapa, inonyanya kufanana ndeye absolute lymphocytosis, iyo chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakakomba zvinotevera:

• Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona, (zvakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hwemarudzi ose ehepatitis, CMV, nezvimwe);
• Tuberculosis (pulmonary kana extrapulmonary;
• Lymphatic leukemia - yakaoma kana isingaperi mapfupa emaroromora;
• Zviratidzo zvinoratidzira zve lymphatic system (sarcoma);
• Kuwedzera kwehutano hwehutano (hyperthyroidism) nezvimwe zvirwere zvegadziriro ye endocrine .

Nhamba yakawedzera ye lymphocytes muvana inowanzoratidza kuvepo kwehuduku zvirwere zvinotapukira: zvakadai sechivara chitsvuku, masero, chicken pox nevamwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, lymphocytosis inogona kutsamwirwa nekugamuchirwa kwemunhu mumwe oga mazano ekurapa, anemia, kusakwana kwezvokudya, neurasthenia uye chirwere cha Crohn.

Kuti abvise mamiriro acho ezvinhu, apo lymphocytes iri pamusoro pezvakanaka, zvinokosha kuti uongorore chirwere chakakonzera kuchinja kwemazuva ose ekuverengwa kweropa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kugara uchitaura nachiremba wako, uyo anofanirwa kuisa dzimwe mimwe miedzo kuti aderedze njodzi yekukanganisa maitiro. Kana kamwe chirwere chichizivikanwa, zvakakosha kuti chibatwe zvakasimba maererano nekugadzwa kwechiremba. Kurapa kunogona kuva kwenguva yakareba, zvose zvinoenderana nechirwere chazvino. Mushure mekugadzirisa, kuedzwa kwakadzokorora kunogadziriswa. Kana kuchiri nhamba yepamusoro ye lymphocytes muropa, izvi zvinoratidza kuti chiremba akaita chikanganiso pakuongorora chirwere ichi, uyezve kuonekwa kwechirwere chakaita kuti lymphocytosis inofanira kuenderera mberi.