Chii chinonzi cerebral palsy?

Vana vane chirwere cheperesia chirwere chinonyanya kuoma, izvo zvinenge zvisingabvumi kurapwa. Izwi iri rinotyisa vabereki vakawanda, asi havasi vose vanoziva kuti CP chii. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira kumunhu wese, pasinei nokuti akambotarisana nekuputsa kwakadaro.

Chii chinonzi cerebral palsy?

Vana vane cerebral palsy chirwere chakakomba chinosanganiswa nezviremera zvehutachi tissue. Semitemo, munzvimbo yekutanga yakakonzerwa nenyama ye cerebral cortex, nzvimbo dzeccortical uye brainstem. Izvi ndizvo zvinotsanangura kukanganiswa kwekutaura uye kushungurudza motokari mumwana, kutadza mupfungwa , nezvimwewo. Asi kutanga kune zvose zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti cerebral palsy haisi chirwere chaicho . Zvimwe zvinhu zvinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwechirwere.

Zvinokonzera vana vaduku cerebral palsy

Sezvo tatove takaziva kuti chii CP, zvino zvinokosha kuti unzwisise chikonzero chacho. Kazhinji, uropi huri pamusoro apa hunoonekwa panguva yekudzivirira, kuberekwa kana mumazuva mashomanana ekuberekwa.

Kumatachiona ehupi hutachiona hunogona kutungamirira kune chirwere chakanyanya, chinotakurwa nemukadzi panguva yekuzvitakura. Dambudziko rekubuda kwechirwere chirwere chinowedzera neHr-conflict (ndicho chikonzero vakadzi vakadaro vanofanira kugara vachichengetedzwa nachiremba uye vatevere mirairo yake yose). Kazhinji, chikonzero chacho chakanyanya kuchera kusvika kunexicosis.

Kuparara kwakanyanya kunowanikwa muuropi kunowanikwa kare panguva yekuberekwa. Chikonzero cheizvi chingava zvipembenene zvenguva refu, mapapiro mashoma (kana kuberekwa kwechisikirwo), nekukurumidza kutakura. Dzimwe nguva chirwere cheperesia chinowedzera mushure mokushandisa mamwe mishonga munguva yebasa. Kukuvadza kwouropi kunogona uye nekushandisa kusina kunaka kwemashini yekudzivirira kana kuvhiringidza.

Kutungamirira kukukuvara kwehupi mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu kunogona kuva chirwere chakakomba, somuenzaniso, icho chinonzi "nyukliya jaundice".

Mafomu e cerebral palsy

Vana vane cerebral palsy ndiro zita rinowanzoitwa zvirwere zvakafanana mune zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye nzira. Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana echeperesia palsy.

• Chimiro chakajairika chinonzi spastic diplegia, kana chirwere cha Little. Nechirwere ichi, zvikamu zviviri zvemuviri zvinokanganiswa, uye mwana haagoni kutamisa makumbo, asi maoko anowedzera. Kuchinja kwemajoini uye musana unoonekwa.
• Dyskinetic form, sekutonga, inoratidzika semugumisiro wekutapurirwa kwechigunyukliya yenundice mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu hwemwana. Inoratidzika paresis uye kuora mitezo, asi kuwedzera, kukanganisa kweziso uye mitsetse yepamusoro inogoneka. Asi kungwara hakugadziriswi pane izvi - mupfungwa uye mupfungwa mwana anowanzoita. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, vana ava vanongonyoresa nyore kuvanhu vatsva, vanopedza chikoro nyore nyore.
• Fomu inotyisa inoratidzwa nekukundwa kwecerebellum. Pano pane yakaderera mutema tone uye simba tendon reflexes. Kakawanda kazhinji kune matambudziko emashoko ezvimwe zvakasiyana. Nekukudziridza kwepfungwa, inouya nekukurumidza kunonoka, kunyange dzimwe nguva kunogona kukudziridza oligophrenia.
• Hemiplegic fomu inofambidzana nechirwere chimwe-chena chemuviri, uye rutsoka runopindirwa pasi pasi pehuni. Nokuti vana vakadaro vanozivikanwa nekunonoka mukutaura uye kukura kwepfungwa. Dzimwe nguva kune chiitiko chekufa.

Mikoko yakasiyana-siyana yevana vanonzi cerebral palsy haisi yakawanda zvikuru.

Kurapa kwevana vechidiki cerebral palsy

Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, hapana mushonga unogona kurapa mwana anorwara. Asi vana vane chirwere chakadai vakada kuchengetwa, izvo zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwavo huve nyore. Semuenzaniso, nguva dzemazuva ese yekusimudza uye physiotherapy zvinokurudzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvibvumirano zvivepo. Kune mwana, chiitiko chinokosha chemishonga yekurapa chinogadzirwa, nekubatsirwa kwazviri kunogona kuponesa kufamba kushoma. Kubva pamishonga inoshandisa zvinodhaka izvo zvinovandudza kudya kunovaka muviri. Kana vana vari kusara shure mushure mekukura kwepfungwa, saka vanofanira kuchengetedza zvidzidzo nguva dzose.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti CP chii, sei zvinoitika uye kuti inozviratidza sei. Asi chero zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuita kuti mwana anzwe akasununguka munzanga.